From 0e5571998f92acc08474327d97e9b84ce1afdc36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: xuxiang Date: Sat, 31 Jan 2026 18:55:45 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] fix: restore missing files (package.json etc) and fix sync script logic --- .markdownlint.json | 17 + README.zh-CN.md | 476 ++++ commands/evolve.md | 193 ++ commands/instinct-export.md | 91 + commands/instinct-import.md | 142 ++ commands/instinct-status.md | 86 + commands/skill-create.md | 174 ++ commitlint.config.js | 11 + docs/zh-TW/CONTRIBUTING.md | 191 ++ docs/zh-TW/TERMINOLOGY.md | 104 + docs/zh-TW/agents/architect.md | 211 ++ docs/zh-TW/agents/build-error-resolver.md | 300 +++ docs/zh-TW/agents/code-reviewer.md | 104 + docs/zh-TW/agents/database-reviewer.md | 378 +++ docs/zh-TW/agents/doc-updater.md | 310 +++ docs/zh-TW/agents/e2e-runner.md | 303 +++ docs/zh-TW/agents/go-build-resolver.md | 368 +++ docs/zh-TW/agents/go-reviewer.md | 267 ++ docs/zh-TW/agents/planner.md | 119 + docs/zh-TW/agents/refactor-cleaner.md | 273 +++ 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create mode 100644 skills/java-coding-standards/SKILL.md create mode 100644 skills/jpa-patterns/SKILL.md create mode 100644 skills/springboot-patterns/SKILL.md create mode 100644 skills/springboot-security/SKILL.md create mode 100644 skills/springboot-tdd/SKILL.md create mode 100644 skills/springboot-verification/SKILL.md create mode 100644 tests/integration/hooks.test.js diff --git a/.markdownlint.json b/.markdownlint.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..39c81fb --- /dev/null +++ b/.markdownlint.json @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +{ + "default": true, + "MD013": false, + "MD033": false, + "MD041": false, + "MD022": false, + "MD031": false, + "MD032": false, + "MD040": false, + "MD036": false, + "MD026": false, + "MD029": false, + "MD060": false, + "MD024": { + "siblings_only": true + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/README.zh-CN.md b/README.zh-CN.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a0b5ee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.zh-CN.md @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ +# Everything Claude Code + +[![Stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/affaan-m/everything-claude-code?style=flat)](https://github.com/affaan-m/everything-claude-code/stargazers) +[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)](LICENSE) +![Shell](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Shell-4EAA25?logo=gnu-bash&logoColor=white) +![TypeScript](https://img.shields.io/badge/-TypeScript-3178C6?logo=typescript&logoColor=white) +![Go](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Go-00ADD8?logo=go&logoColor=white) +![Markdown](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Markdown-000000?logo=markdown&logoColor=white) + +

+ English | + 简体中文 +

+ +**来自 Anthropic 黑客马拉松获胜者的完整 Claude Code 配置集合。** + +生产级代理、技能、钩子、命令、规则和 MCP 配置,经过 10 多个月构建真实产品的密集日常使用而演化。 + +--- + +## 指南 + +这个仓库只包含原始代码。指南解释了一切。 + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +The Shorthand Guide to Everything Claude Code + + + +The Longform Guide to Everything Claude Code + +
精简指南
设置、基础、理念。先读这个。
详细指南
Token 优化、内存持久化、评估、并行化。
+ +| 主题 | 你将学到什么 | +|-------|-------------------| +| Token 优化 | 模型选择、系统提示精简、后台进程 | +| 内存持久化 | 自动跨会话保存/加载上下文的钩子 | +| 持续学习 | 从会话中自动提取模式到可重用的技能 | +| 验证循环 | 检查点 vs 持续评估、评分器类型、pass@k 指标 | +| 并行化 | Git worktrees、级联方法、何时扩展实例 | +| 子代理编排 | 上下文问题、迭代检索模式 | + +--- + +## 跨平台支持 + +此插件现在完全支持 **Windows、macOS 和 Linux**。所有钩子和脚本都已用 Node.js 重写,以实现最大的兼容性。 + +### 包管理器检测 + +插件自动检测你首选的包管理器(npm、pnpm、yarn 或 bun),优先级如下: + +1. **环境变量**: `CLAUDE_PACKAGE_MANAGER` +2. **项目配置**: `.claude/package-manager.json` +3. **package.json**: `packageManager` 字段 +4. **锁文件**: 从 package-lock.json、yarn.lock、pnpm-lock.yaml 或 bun.lockb 检测 +5. **全局配置**: `~/.claude/package-manager.json` +6. **回退**: 第一个可用的包管理器 + +要设置你首选的包管理器: + +```bash +# 通过环境变量 +export CLAUDE_PACKAGE_MANAGER=pnpm + +# 通过全局配置 +node scripts/setup-package-manager.js --global pnpm + +# 通过项目配置 +node scripts/setup-package-manager.js --project bun + +# 检测当前设置 +node scripts/setup-package-manager.js --detect +``` + +或在 Claude Code 中使用 `/setup-pm` 命令。 + +--- + +## 里面有什么 + +这个仓库是一个 **Claude Code 插件** - 直接安装或手动复制组件。 + +``` +everything-claude-code/ +|-- .claude-plugin/ # 插件和市场清单 +| |-- plugin.json # 插件元数据和组件路径 +| |-- marketplace.json # /plugin marketplace add 的市场目录 +| +|-- agents/ # 用于委托的专业子代理 +| |-- planner.md # 功能实现规划 +| |-- architect.md # 系统设计决策 +| |-- tdd-guide.md # 测试驱动开发 +| |-- code-reviewer.md # 质量和安全审查 +| |-- security-reviewer.md # 漏洞分析 +| |-- build-error-resolver.md +| |-- e2e-runner.md # Playwright E2E 测试 +| |-- refactor-cleaner.md # 死代码清理 +| |-- doc-updater.md # 文档同步 +| |-- go-reviewer.md # Go 代码审查(新增) +| |-- go-build-resolver.md # Go 构建错误解决(新增) +| +|-- skills/ # 工作流定义和领域知识 +| |-- coding-standards/ # 语言最佳实践 +| |-- backend-patterns/ # API、数据库、缓存模式 +| |-- frontend-patterns/ # React、Next.js 模式 +| |-- continuous-learning/ # 从会话中自动提取模式(详细指南) +| |-- continuous-learning-v2/ # 基于直觉的学习与置信度评分 +| |-- iterative-retrieval/ # 子代理的渐进式上下文细化 +| |-- strategic-compact/ # 手动压缩建议(详细指南) +| |-- tdd-workflow/ # TDD 方法论 +| |-- security-review/ # 安全检查清单 +| |-- eval-harness/ # 验证循环评估(详细指南) +| |-- verification-loop/ # 持续验证(详细指南) +| |-- golang-patterns/ # Go 惯用语和最佳实践(新增) +| |-- golang-testing/ # Go 测试模式、TDD、基准测试(新增) +| +|-- commands/ # 用于快速执行的斜杠命令 +| |-- tdd.md # /tdd - 测试驱动开发 +| |-- plan.md # /plan - 实现规划 +| |-- e2e.md # /e2e - E2E 测试生成 +| |-- code-review.md # /code-review - 质量审查 +| |-- build-fix.md # /build-fix - 修复构建错误 +| |-- refactor-clean.md # /refactor-clean - 死代码移除 +| |-- learn.md # /learn - 会话中提取模式(详细指南) +| |-- checkpoint.md # /checkpoint - 保存验证状态(详细指南) +| |-- verify.md # /verify - 运行验证循环(详细指南) +| |-- setup-pm.md # /setup-pm - 配置包管理器 +| |-- go-review.md # /go-review - Go 代码审查(新增) +| |-- go-test.md # /go-test - Go TDD 工作流(新增) +| |-- go-build.md # /go-build - 修复 Go 构建错误(新增) +| |-- skill-create.md # /skill-create - 从 git 历史生成技能(新增) +| |-- instinct-status.md # /instinct-status - 查看学习的直觉(新增) +| |-- instinct-import.md # /instinct-import - 导入直觉(新增) +| |-- instinct-export.md # /instinct-export - 导出直觉(新增) +| |-- evolve.md # /evolve - 将直觉聚类到技能中(新增) +| +|-- rules/ # 始终遵循的指南(复制到 ~/.claude/rules/) +| |-- security.md # 强制性安全检查 +| |-- coding-style.md # 不可变性、文件组织 +| |-- testing.md # TDD、80% 覆盖率要求 +| |-- git-workflow.md # 提交格式、PR 流程 +| |-- agents.md # 何时委托给子代理 +| |-- performance.md # 模型选择、上下文管理 +| +|-- hooks/ # 基于触发器的自动化 +| |-- hooks.json # 所有钩子配置(PreToolUse、PostToolUse、Stop 等) +| |-- memory-persistence/ # 会话生命周期钩子(详细指南) +| |-- strategic-compact/ # 压缩建议(详细指南) +| +|-- scripts/ # 跨平台 Node.js 脚本(新增) +| |-- lib/ # 共享工具 +| | |-- utils.js # 跨平台文件/路径/系统工具 +| | |-- package-manager.js # 包管理器检测和选择 +| |-- hooks/ # 钩子实现 +| | |-- session-start.js # 会话开始时加载上下文 +| | |-- session-end.js # 会话结束时保存状态 +| | |-- pre-compact.js # 压缩前状态保存 +| | |-- suggest-compact.js # 战略性压缩建议 +| | |-- evaluate-session.js # 从会话中提取模式 +| |-- setup-package-manager.js # 交互式 PM 设置 +| +|-- tests/ # 测试套件(新增) +| |-- lib/ # 库测试 +| |-- hooks/ # 钩子测试 +| |-- run-all.js # 运行所有测试 +| +|-- contexts/ # 动态系统提示注入上下文(详细指南) +| |-- dev.md # 开发模式上下文 +| |-- review.md # 代码审查模式上下文 +| |-- research.md # 研究/探索模式上下文 +| +|-- examples/ # 示例配置和会话 +| |-- CLAUDE.md # 示例项目级配置 +| |-- user-CLAUDE.md # 示例用户级配置 +| +|-- mcp-configs/ # MCP 服务器配置 +| |-- mcp-servers.json # GitHub、Supabase、Vercel、Railway 等 +| +|-- marketplace.json # 自托管市场配置(用于 /plugin marketplace add) +``` + +--- + +## 生态系统工具 + +### 技能创建器 + +两种从你的仓库生成 Claude Code 技能的方法: + +#### 选项 A:本地分析(内置) + +使用 `/skill-create` 命令进行本地分析,无需外部服务: + +```bash +/skill-create # 分析当前仓库 +/skill-create --instincts # 还为 continuous-learning 生成直觉 +``` + +这在本地分析你的 git 历史并生成 SKILL.md 文件。 + +#### 选项 B:GitHub 应用(高级) + +用于高级功能(10k+ 提交、自动 PR、团队共享): + +[安装 GitHub 应用](https://github.com/apps/skill-creator) | [ecc.tools](https://ecc.tools) + +```bash +# 在任何问题上评论: +/skill-creator analyze + +# 或在推送到默认分支时自动触发 +``` + +两个选项都创建: +- **SKILL.md 文件** - 可直接用于 Claude Code 的技能 +- **直觉集合** - 用于 continuous-learning-v2 +- **模式提取** - 从你的提交历史中学习 + +### 持续学习 v2 + +基于直觉的学习系统自动学习你的模式: + +```bash +/instinct-status # 显示带有置信度的学习直觉 +/instinct-import # 从他人导入直觉 +/instinct-export # 导出你的直觉以供分享 +/evolve # 将相关直觉聚类到技能中 +``` + +完整文档见 `skills/continuous-learning-v2/`。 + +--- + +## 安装 + +### 选项 1:作为插件安装(推荐) + +使用此仓库的最简单方法 - 作为 Claude Code 插件安装: + +```bash +# 将此仓库添加为市场 +/plugin marketplace add affaan-m/everything-claude-code + +# 安装插件 +/plugin install everything-claude-code@everything-claude-code +``` + +或直接添加到你的 `~/.claude/settings.json`: + +```json +{ + "extraKnownMarketplaces": { + "everything-claude-code": { + "source": { + "source": "github", + "repo": "affaan-m/everything-claude-code" + } + } + }, + "enabledPlugins": { + "everything-claude-code@everything-claude-code": true + } +} +``` + +这让你可以立即访问所有命令、代理、技能和钩子。 + +> **注意:** Claude Code 插件系统不支持通过插件分发 `rules`([上游限制](https://code.claude.com/docs/en/plugins-reference))。你需要手动安装规则: +> +> ```bash +> # 首先克隆仓库 +> git clone https://github.com/affaan-m/everything-claude-code.git +> +> # 选项 A:用户级规则(应用于所有项目) +> cp -r everything-claude-code/rules/* ~/.claude/rules/ +> +> # 选项 B:项目级规则(仅应用于当前项目) +> mkdir -p .claude/rules +> cp -r everything-claude-code/rules/* .claude/rules/ +> ``` + +--- + +### 选项 2:手动安装 + +如果你希望对安装的内容进行手动控制: + +```bash +# 克隆仓库 +git clone https://github.com/affaan-m/everything-claude-code.git + +# 将代理复制到你的 Claude 配置 +cp everything-claude-code/agents/*.md ~/.claude/agents/ + +# 复制规则 +cp everything-claude-code/rules/*.md ~/.claude/rules/ + +# 复制命令 +cp everything-claude-code/commands/*.md ~/.claude/commands/ + +# 复制技能 +cp -r everything-claude-code/skills/* ~/.claude/skills/ +``` + +#### 将钩子添加到 settings.json + +将 `hooks/hooks.json` 中的钩子复制到你的 `~/.claude/settings.json`。 + +#### 配置 MCP + +将所需的 MCP 服务器从 `mcp-configs/mcp-servers.json` 复制到你的 `~/.claude.json`。 + +**重要:** 将 `YOUR_*_HERE` 占位符替换为你的实际 API 密钥。 + +--- + +## 关键概念 + +### 代理 + +子代理以有限范围处理委托的任务。示例: + +```markdown +--- +name: code-reviewer +description: 审查代码的质量、安全性和可维护性 +tools: ["Read", "Grep", "Glob", "Bash"] +model: opus +--- + +你是一名高级代码审查员... +``` + +### 技能 + +技能是由命令或代理调用的工作流定义: + +```markdown +# TDD 工作流 + +1. 首先定义接口 +2. 编写失败的测试(RED) +3. 实现最少的代码(GREEN) +4. 重构(IMPROVE) +5. 验证 80%+ 的覆盖率 +``` + +### 钩子 + +钩子在工具事件时触发。示例 - 警告 console.log: + +```json +{ + "matcher": "tool == \"Edit\" && tool_input.file_path matches \"\\\\.(ts|tsx|js|jsx)$\"", + "hooks": [{ + "type": "command", + "command": "#!/bin/bash\ngrep -n 'console\\.log' \"$file_path\" && echo '[Hook] 移除 console.log' >&2" + }] +} +``` + +### 规则 + +规则是始终遵循的指南。保持模块化: + +``` +~/.claude/rules/ + security.md # 无硬编码秘密 + coding-style.md # 不可变性、文件限制 + testing.md # TDD、覆盖率要求 +``` + +--- + +## 运行测试 + +插件包含一个全面的测试套件: + +```bash +# 运行所有测试 +node tests/run-all.js + +# 运行单个测试文件 +node tests/lib/utils.test.js +node tests/lib/package-manager.test.js +node tests/hooks/hooks.test.js +``` + +--- + +## 贡献 + +**欢迎并鼓励贡献。** + +这个仓库旨在成为社区资源。如果你有: +- 有用的代理或技能 +- 聪明的钩子 +- 更好的 MCP 配置 +- 改进的规则 + +请贡献!请参阅 [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) 了解指南。 + +### 贡献想法 + +- 特定语言的技能(Python、Rust 模式)- 现已包含 Go! +- 特定框架的配置(Django、Rails、Laravel) +- DevOps 代理(Kubernetes、Terraform、AWS) +- 测试策略(不同框架) +- 特定领域的知识(ML、数据工程、移动) + +--- + +## 背景 + +自实验性推出以来,我一直在使用 Claude Code。2025 年 9 月,与 [@DRodriguezFX](https://x.com/DRodriguezFX) 一起使用 Claude Code 构建 [zenith.chat](https://zenith.chat),赢得了 Anthropic x Forum Ventures 黑客马拉松。 + +这些配置在多个生产应用中经过了实战测试。 + +--- + +## 重要说明 + +### 上下文窗口管理 + +**关键:** 不要一次启用所有 MCP。如果启用了太多工具,你的 200k 上下文窗口可能会缩小到 70k。 + +经验法则: +- 配置 20-30 个 MCP +- 每个项目保持启用少于 10 个 +- 活动工具少于 80 个 + +在项目配置中使用 `disabledMcpServers` 来禁用未使用的。 + +### 定制化 + +这些配置适用于我的工作流。你应该: +1. 从适合你的开始 +2. 为你的技术栈进行修改 +3. 删除你不使用的 +4. 添加你自己的模式 + +--- + +## Star 历史 + +[![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=affaan-m/everything-claude-code&type=Date)](https://star-history.com/#affaan-m/everything-claude-code&Date) + +--- + +## 链接 + +- **精简指南(从这里开始):** [The Shorthand Guide to Everything Claude Code](https://x.com/affaanmustafa/status/2012378465664745795) +- **详细指南(高级):** [The Longform Guide to Everything Claude Code](https://x.com/affaanmustafa/status/2014040193557471352) +- **关注:** [@affaanmustafa](https://x.com/affaanmustafa) +- **zenith.chat:** [zenith.chat](https://zenith.chat) + +--- + +## 许可证 + +MIT - 自由使用,根据需要修改,如果可以请回馈。 + +--- + +**如果这个仓库有帮助,请给它一个 Star。阅读两个指南。构建一些很棒的东西。** diff --git a/commands/evolve.md b/commands/evolve.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6f82c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/commands/evolve.md @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ +--- +name: evolve +description: Cluster related instincts into skills, commands, or agents +command: true +--- + +# Evolve Command + +## Implementation + +Run the instinct CLI using the plugin root path: + +```bash +python3 "${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/skills/continuous-learning-v2/scripts/instinct-cli.py" evolve [--generate] +``` + +Or if `CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT` is not set (manual installation): + +```bash +python3 ~/.claude/skills/continuous-learning-v2/scripts/instinct-cli.py evolve [--generate] +``` + +Analyzes instincts and clusters related ones into higher-level structures: +- **Commands**: When instincts describe user-invoked actions +- **Skills**: When instincts describe auto-triggered behaviors +- **Agents**: When instincts describe complex, multi-step processes + +## Usage + +``` +/evolve # Analyze all instincts and suggest evolutions +/evolve --domain testing # Only evolve instincts in testing domain +/evolve --dry-run # Show what would be created without creating +/evolve --threshold 5 # Require 5+ related instincts to cluster +``` + +## Evolution Rules + +### → Command (User-Invoked) +When instincts describe actions a user would explicitly request: +- Multiple instincts about "when user asks to..." +- Instincts with triggers like "when creating a new X" +- Instincts that follow a repeatable sequence + +Example: +- `new-table-step1`: "when adding a database table, create migration" +- `new-table-step2`: "when adding a database table, update schema" +- `new-table-step3`: "when adding a database table, regenerate types" + +→ Creates: `/new-table` command + +### → Skill (Auto-Triggered) +When instincts describe behaviors that should happen automatically: +- Pattern-matching triggers +- Error handling responses +- Code style enforcement + +Example: +- `prefer-functional`: "when writing functions, prefer functional style" +- `use-immutable`: "when modifying state, use immutable patterns" +- `avoid-classes`: "when designing modules, avoid class-based design" + +→ Creates: `functional-patterns` skill + +### → Agent (Needs Depth/Isolation) +When instincts describe complex, multi-step processes that benefit from isolation: +- Debugging workflows +- Refactoring sequences +- Research tasks + +Example: +- `debug-step1`: "when debugging, first check logs" +- `debug-step2`: "when debugging, isolate the failing component" +- `debug-step3`: "when debugging, create minimal reproduction" +- `debug-step4`: "when debugging, verify fix with test" + +→ Creates: `debugger` agent + +## What to Do + +1. Read all instincts from `~/.claude/homunculus/instincts/` +2. Group instincts by: + - Domain similarity + - Trigger pattern overlap + - Action sequence relationship +3. For each cluster of 3+ related instincts: + - Determine evolution type (command/skill/agent) + - Generate the appropriate file + - Save to `~/.claude/homunculus/evolved/{commands,skills,agents}/` +4. Link evolved structure back to source instincts + +## Output Format + +``` +🧬 Evolve Analysis +================== + +Found 3 clusters ready for evolution: + +## Cluster 1: Database Migration Workflow +Instincts: new-table-migration, update-schema, regenerate-types +Type: Command +Confidence: 85% (based on 12 observations) + +Would create: /new-table command +Files: + - ~/.claude/homunculus/evolved/commands/new-table.md + +## Cluster 2: Functional Code Style +Instincts: prefer-functional, use-immutable, avoid-classes, pure-functions +Type: Skill +Confidence: 78% (based on 8 observations) + +Would create: functional-patterns skill +Files: + - ~/.claude/homunculus/evolved/skills/functional-patterns.md + +## Cluster 3: Debugging Process +Instincts: debug-check-logs, debug-isolate, debug-reproduce, debug-verify +Type: Agent +Confidence: 72% (based on 6 observations) + +Would create: debugger agent +Files: + - ~/.claude/homunculus/evolved/agents/debugger.md + +--- +Run `/evolve --execute` to create these files. +``` + +## Flags + +- `--execute`: Actually create the evolved structures (default is preview) +- `--dry-run`: Preview without creating +- `--domain `: Only evolve instincts in specified domain +- `--threshold `: Minimum instincts required to form cluster (default: 3) +- `--type `: Only create specified type + +## Generated File Format + +### Command +```markdown +--- +name: new-table +description: Create a new database table with migration, schema update, and type generation +command: /new-table +evolved_from: + - new-table-migration + - update-schema + - regenerate-types +--- + +# New Table Command + +[Generated content based on clustered instincts] + +## Steps +1. ... +2. ... +``` + +### Skill +```markdown +--- +name: functional-patterns +description: Enforce functional programming patterns +evolved_from: + - prefer-functional + - use-immutable + - avoid-classes +--- + +# Functional Patterns Skill + +[Generated content based on clustered instincts] +``` + +### Agent +```markdown +--- +name: debugger +description: Systematic debugging agent +model: sonnet +evolved_from: + - debug-check-logs + - debug-isolate + - debug-reproduce +--- + +# Debugger Agent + +[Generated content based on clustered instincts] +``` diff --git a/commands/instinct-export.md b/commands/instinct-export.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a93f4e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/commands/instinct-export.md @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +--- +name: instinct-export +description: Export instincts for sharing with teammates or other projects +command: /instinct-export +--- + +# Instinct Export Command + +Exports instincts to a shareable format. Perfect for: +- Sharing with teammates +- Transferring to a new machine +- Contributing to project conventions + +## Usage + +``` +/instinct-export # Export all personal instincts +/instinct-export --domain testing # Export only testing instincts +/instinct-export --min-confidence 0.7 # Only export high-confidence instincts +/instinct-export --output team-instincts.yaml +``` + +## What to Do + +1. Read instincts from `~/.claude/homunculus/instincts/personal/` +2. Filter based on flags +3. Strip sensitive information: + - Remove session IDs + - Remove file paths (keep only patterns) + - Remove timestamps older than "last week" +4. Generate export file + +## Output Format + +Creates a YAML file: + +```yaml +# Instincts Export +# Generated: 2025-01-22 +# Source: personal +# Count: 12 instincts + +version: "2.0" +exported_by: "continuous-learning-v2" +export_date: "2025-01-22T10:30:00Z" + +instincts: + - id: prefer-functional-style + trigger: "when writing new functions" + action: "Use functional patterns over classes" + confidence: 0.8 + domain: code-style + observations: 8 + + - id: test-first-workflow + trigger: "when adding new functionality" + action: "Write test first, then implementation" + confidence: 0.9 + domain: testing + observations: 12 + + - id: grep-before-edit + trigger: "when modifying code" + action: "Search with Grep, confirm with Read, then Edit" + confidence: 0.7 + domain: workflow + observations: 6 +``` + +## Privacy Considerations + +Exports include: +- ✅ Trigger patterns +- ✅ Actions +- ✅ Confidence scores +- ✅ Domains +- ✅ Observation counts + +Exports do NOT include: +- ❌ Actual code snippets +- ❌ File paths +- ❌ Session transcripts +- ❌ Personal identifiers + +## Flags + +- `--domain `: Export only specified domain +- `--min-confidence `: Minimum confidence threshold (default: 0.3) +- `--output `: Output file path (default: instincts-export-YYYYMMDD.yaml) +- `--format `: Output format (default: yaml) +- `--include-evidence`: Include evidence text (default: excluded) diff --git a/commands/instinct-import.md b/commands/instinct-import.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0dea62b --- /dev/null +++ b/commands/instinct-import.md @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +--- +name: instinct-import +description: Import instincts from teammates, Skill Creator, or other sources +command: true +--- + +# Instinct Import Command + +## Implementation + +Run the instinct CLI using the plugin root path: + +```bash +python3 "${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/skills/continuous-learning-v2/scripts/instinct-cli.py" import [--dry-run] [--force] [--min-confidence 0.7] +``` + +Or if `CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT` is not set (manual installation): + +```bash +python3 ~/.claude/skills/continuous-learning-v2/scripts/instinct-cli.py import +``` + +Import instincts from: +- Teammates' exports +- Skill Creator (repo analysis) +- Community collections +- Previous machine backups + +## Usage + +``` +/instinct-import team-instincts.yaml +/instinct-import https://github.com/org/repo/instincts.yaml +/instinct-import --from-skill-creator acme/webapp +``` + +## What to Do + +1. Fetch the instinct file (local path or URL) +2. Parse and validate the format +3. Check for duplicates with existing instincts +4. Merge or add new instincts +5. Save to `~/.claude/homunculus/instincts/inherited/` + +## Import Process + +``` +📥 Importing instincts from: team-instincts.yaml +================================================ + +Found 12 instincts to import. + +Analyzing conflicts... + +## New Instincts (8) +These will be added: + ✓ use-zod-validation (confidence: 0.7) + ✓ prefer-named-exports (confidence: 0.65) + ✓ test-async-functions (confidence: 0.8) + ... + +## Duplicate Instincts (3) +Already have similar instincts: + ⚠️ prefer-functional-style + Local: 0.8 confidence, 12 observations + Import: 0.7 confidence + → Keep local (higher confidence) + + ⚠️ test-first-workflow + Local: 0.75 confidence + Import: 0.9 confidence + → Update to import (higher confidence) + +## Conflicting Instincts (1) +These contradict local instincts: + ❌ use-classes-for-services + Conflicts with: avoid-classes + → Skip (requires manual resolution) + +--- +Import 8 new, update 1, skip 3? +``` + +## Merge Strategies + +### For Duplicates +When importing an instinct that matches an existing one: +- **Higher confidence wins**: Keep the one with higher confidence +- **Merge evidence**: Combine observation counts +- **Update timestamp**: Mark as recently validated + +### For Conflicts +When importing an instinct that contradicts an existing one: +- **Skip by default**: Don't import conflicting instincts +- **Flag for review**: Mark both as needing attention +- **Manual resolution**: User decides which to keep + +## Source Tracking + +Imported instincts are marked with: +```yaml +source: "inherited" +imported_from: "team-instincts.yaml" +imported_at: "2025-01-22T10:30:00Z" +original_source: "session-observation" # or "repo-analysis" +``` + +## Skill Creator Integration + +When importing from Skill Creator: + +``` +/instinct-import --from-skill-creator acme/webapp +``` + +This fetches instincts generated from repo analysis: +- Source: `repo-analysis` +- Higher initial confidence (0.7+) +- Linked to source repository + +## Flags + +- `--dry-run`: Preview without importing +- `--force`: Import even if conflicts exist +- `--merge-strategy `: How to handle duplicates +- `--from-skill-creator `: Import from Skill Creator analysis +- `--min-confidence `: Only import instincts above threshold + +## Output + +After import: +``` +✅ Import complete! + +Added: 8 instincts +Updated: 1 instinct +Skipped: 3 instincts (2 duplicates, 1 conflict) + +New instincts saved to: ~/.claude/homunculus/instincts/inherited/ + +Run /instinct-status to see all instincts. +``` diff --git a/commands/instinct-status.md b/commands/instinct-status.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..346ed47 --- /dev/null +++ b/commands/instinct-status.md @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +--- +name: instinct-status +description: Show all learned instincts with their confidence levels +command: true +--- + +# Instinct Status Command + +Shows all learned instincts with their confidence scores, grouped by domain. + +## Implementation + +Run the instinct CLI using the plugin root path: + +```bash +python3 "${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/skills/continuous-learning-v2/scripts/instinct-cli.py" status +``` + +Or if `CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT` is not set (manual installation), use: + +```bash +python3 ~/.claude/skills/continuous-learning-v2/scripts/instinct-cli.py status +``` + +## Usage + +``` +/instinct-status +/instinct-status --domain code-style +/instinct-status --low-confidence +``` + +## What to Do + +1. Read all instinct files from `~/.claude/homunculus/instincts/personal/` +2. Read inherited instincts from `~/.claude/homunculus/instincts/inherited/` +3. Display them grouped by domain with confidence bars + +## Output Format + +``` +📊 Instinct Status +================== + +## Code Style (4 instincts) + +### prefer-functional-style +Trigger: when writing new functions +Action: Use functional patterns over classes +Confidence: ████████░░ 80% +Source: session-observation | Last updated: 2025-01-22 + +### use-path-aliases +Trigger: when importing modules +Action: Use @/ path aliases instead of relative imports +Confidence: ██████░░░░ 60% +Source: repo-analysis (github.com/acme/webapp) + +## Testing (2 instincts) + +### test-first-workflow +Trigger: when adding new functionality +Action: Write test first, then implementation +Confidence: █████████░ 90% +Source: session-observation + +## Workflow (3 instincts) + +### grep-before-edit +Trigger: when modifying code +Action: Search with Grep, confirm with Read, then Edit +Confidence: ███████░░░ 70% +Source: session-observation + +--- +Total: 9 instincts (4 personal, 5 inherited) +Observer: Running (last analysis: 5 min ago) +``` + +## Flags + +- `--domain `: Filter by domain (code-style, testing, git, etc.) +- `--low-confidence`: Show only instincts with confidence < 0.5 +- `--high-confidence`: Show only instincts with confidence >= 0.7 +- `--source `: Filter by source (session-observation, repo-analysis, inherited) +- `--json`: Output as JSON for programmatic use diff --git a/commands/skill-create.md b/commands/skill-create.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dcf1df7 --- /dev/null +++ b/commands/skill-create.md @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ +--- +name: skill-create +description: Analyze local git history to extract coding patterns and generate SKILL.md files. Local version of the Skill Creator GitHub App. +allowed_tools: ["Bash", "Read", "Write", "Grep", "Glob"] +--- + +# /skill-create - Local Skill Generation + +Analyze your repository's git history to extract coding patterns and generate SKILL.md files that teach Claude your team's practices. + +## Usage + +```bash +/skill-create # Analyze current repo +/skill-create --commits 100 # Analyze last 100 commits +/skill-create --output ./skills # Custom output directory +/skill-create --instincts # Also generate instincts for continuous-learning-v2 +``` + +## What It Does + +1. **Parses Git History** - Analyzes commits, file changes, and patterns +2. **Detects Patterns** - Identifies recurring workflows and conventions +3. **Generates SKILL.md** - Creates valid Claude Code skill files +4. **Optionally Creates Instincts** - For the continuous-learning-v2 system + +## Analysis Steps + +### Step 1: Gather Git Data + +```bash +# Get recent commits with file changes +git log --oneline -n ${COMMITS:-200} --name-only --pretty=format:"%H|%s|%ad" --date=short + +# Get commit frequency by file +git log --oneline -n 200 --name-only | grep -v "^$" | grep -v "^[a-f0-9]" | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -20 + +# Get commit message patterns +git log --oneline -n 200 | cut -d' ' -f2- | head -50 +``` + +### Step 2: Detect Patterns + +Look for these pattern types: + +| Pattern | Detection Method | +|---------|-----------------| +| **Commit conventions** | Regex on commit messages (feat:, fix:, chore:) | +| **File co-changes** | Files that always change together | +| **Workflow sequences** | Repeated file change patterns | +| **Architecture** | Folder structure and naming conventions | +| **Testing patterns** | Test file locations, naming, coverage | + +### Step 3: Generate SKILL.md + +Output format: + +```markdown +--- +name: {repo-name}-patterns +description: Coding patterns extracted from {repo-name} +version: 1.0.0 +source: local-git-analysis +analyzed_commits: {count} +--- + +# {Repo Name} Patterns + +## Commit Conventions +{detected commit message patterns} + +## Code Architecture +{detected folder structure and organization} + +## Workflows +{detected repeating file change patterns} + +## Testing Patterns +{detected test conventions} +``` + +### Step 4: Generate Instincts (if --instincts) + +For continuous-learning-v2 integration: + +```yaml +--- +id: {repo}-commit-convention +trigger: "when writing a commit message" +confidence: 0.8 +domain: git +source: local-repo-analysis +--- + +# Use Conventional Commits + +## Action +Prefix commits with: feat:, fix:, chore:, docs:, test:, refactor: + +## Evidence +- Analyzed {n} commits +- {percentage}% follow conventional commit format +``` + +## Example Output + +Running `/skill-create` on a TypeScript project might produce: + +```markdown +--- +name: my-app-patterns +description: Coding patterns from my-app repository +version: 1.0.0 +source: local-git-analysis +analyzed_commits: 150 +--- + +# My App Patterns + +## Commit Conventions + +This project uses **conventional commits**: +- `feat:` - New features +- `fix:` - Bug fixes +- `chore:` - Maintenance tasks +- `docs:` - Documentation updates + +## Code Architecture + +``` +src/ +├── components/ # React components (PascalCase.tsx) +├── hooks/ # Custom hooks (use*.ts) +├── utils/ # Utility functions +├── types/ # TypeScript type definitions +└── services/ # API and external services +``` + +## Workflows + +### Adding a New Component +1. Create `src/components/ComponentName.tsx` +2. Add tests in `src/components/__tests__/ComponentName.test.tsx` +3. Export from `src/components/index.ts` + +### Database Migration +1. Modify `src/db/schema.ts` +2. Run `pnpm db:generate` +3. Run `pnpm db:migrate` + +## Testing Patterns + +- Test files: `__tests__/` directories or `.test.ts` suffix +- Coverage target: 80%+ +- Framework: Vitest +``` + +## GitHub App Integration + +For advanced features (10k+ commits, team sharing, auto-PRs), use the [Skill Creator GitHub App](https://github.com/apps/skill-creator): + +- Install: [github.com/apps/skill-creator](https://github.com/apps/skill-creator) +- Comment `/skill-creator analyze` on any issue +- Receives PR with generated skills + +## Related Commands + +- `/instinct-import` - Import generated instincts +- `/instinct-status` - View learned instincts +- `/evolve` - Cluster instincts into skills/agents + +--- + +*Part of [Everything Claude Code](https://github.com/affaan-m/everything-claude-code)* diff --git a/commitlint.config.js b/commitlint.config.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ec7581f --- /dev/null +++ b/commitlint.config.js @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +module.exports = { + extends: ['@commitlint/config-conventional'], + rules: { + 'type-enum': [2, 'always', [ + 'feat', 'fix', 'docs', 'style', 'refactor', + 'perf', 'test', 'chore', 'ci', 'build', 'revert' + ]], + 'subject-case': [2, 'never', ['sentence-case', 'start-case', 'pascal-case', 'upper-case']], + 'header-max-length': [2, 'always', 100] + } +}; diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/CONTRIBUTING.md b/docs/zh-TW/CONTRIBUTING.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fa2ec6c --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/CONTRIBUTING.md @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +# 貢獻 Everything Claude Code + +感謝您想要貢獻。本儲存庫旨在成為 Claude Code 使用者的社群資源。 + +## 我們正在尋找什麼 + +### 代理程式(Agents) + +能夠妥善處理特定任務的新代理程式: +- 特定語言審查員(Python、Go、Rust) +- 框架專家(Django、Rails、Laravel、Spring) +- DevOps 專家(Kubernetes、Terraform、CI/CD) +- 領域專家(ML 管線、資料工程、行動開發) + +### 技能(Skills) + +工作流程定義和領域知識: +- 語言最佳實務 +- 框架模式 +- 測試策略 +- 架構指南 +- 特定領域知識 + +### 指令(Commands) + +調用實用工作流程的斜線指令: +- 部署指令 +- 測試指令 +- 文件指令 +- 程式碼生成指令 + +### 鉤子(Hooks) + +實用的自動化: +- Lint/格式化鉤子 +- 安全檢查 +- 驗證鉤子 +- 通知鉤子 + +### 規則(Rules) + +必須遵守的準則: +- 安全規則 +- 程式碼風格規則 +- 測試需求 +- 命名慣例 + +### MCP 設定 + +新的或改進的 MCP 伺服器設定: +- 資料庫整合 +- 雲端供應商 MCP +- 監控工具 +- 通訊工具 + +--- + +## 如何貢獻 + +### 1. Fork 儲存庫 + +```bash +git clone https://github.com/YOUR_USERNAME/everything-claude-code.git +cd everything-claude-code +``` + +### 2. 建立分支 + +```bash +git checkout -b add-python-reviewer +``` + +### 3. 新增您的貢獻 + +將檔案放置在適當的目錄: +- `agents/` 用於新代理程式 +- `skills/` 用於技能(可以是單一 .md 或目錄) +- `commands/` 用於斜線指令 +- `rules/` 用於規則檔案 +- `hooks/` 用於鉤子設定 +- `mcp-configs/` 用於 MCP 伺服器設定 + +### 4. 遵循格式 + +**代理程式**應包含 frontmatter: + +```markdown +--- +name: agent-name +description: What it does +tools: Read, Grep, Glob, Bash +model: sonnet +--- + +Instructions here... +``` + +**技能**應清晰且可操作: + +```markdown +# Skill Name + +## When to Use + +... + +## How It Works + +... + +## Examples + +... +``` + +**指令**應說明其功能: + +```markdown +--- +description: Brief description of command +--- + +# Command Name + +Detailed instructions... +``` + +**鉤子**應包含描述: + +```json +{ + "matcher": "...", + "hooks": [...], + "description": "What this hook does" +} +``` + +### 5. 測試您的貢獻 + +在提交前確保您的設定能與 Claude Code 正常運作。 + +### 6. 提交 PR + +```bash +git add . +git commit -m "Add Python code reviewer agent" +git push origin add-python-reviewer +``` + +然後開啟一個 PR,包含: +- 您新增了什麼 +- 為什麼它有用 +- 您如何測試它 + +--- + +## 指南 + +### 建議做法 + +- 保持設定專注且模組化 +- 包含清晰的描述 +- 提交前先測試 +- 遵循現有模式 +- 記錄任何相依性 + +### 避免做法 + +- 包含敏感資料(API 金鑰、權杖、路徑) +- 新增過於複雜或小眾的設定 +- 提交未測試的設定 +- 建立重複的功能 +- 新增需要特定付費服務但無替代方案的設定 + +--- + +## 檔案命名 + +- 使用小寫加連字號:`python-reviewer.md` +- 具描述性:`tdd-workflow.md` 而非 `workflow.md` +- 將代理程式/技能名稱與檔名對應 + +--- + +## 有問題? + +開啟 issue 或在 X 上聯繫:[@affaanmustafa](https://x.com/affaanmustafa) + +--- + +感謝您的貢獻。讓我們一起打造優質的資源。 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/TERMINOLOGY.md b/docs/zh-TW/TERMINOLOGY.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..751311d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/TERMINOLOGY.md @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +# 術語對照表 (Terminology Glossary) + +本文件記錄繁體中文翻譯的術語對照,確保翻譯一致性。 + +## 狀態說明 + +- **已確認 (Confirmed)**: 經使用者確認的翻譯 +- **待確認 (Pending)**: 待使用者審核的翻譯 + +--- + +## 術語表 + +| English | zh-TW | 狀態 | 備註 | +|---------|-------|------|------| +| Agent | Agent | 已確認 | 保留英文 | +| Hook | Hook | 已確認 | 保留英文 | +| Plugin | 外掛 | 已確認 | 台灣慣用 | +| Token | Token | 已確認 | 保留英文 | +| Skill | 技能 | 待確認 | | +| Command | 指令 | 待確認 | | +| Rule | 規則 | 待確認 | | +| TDD (Test-Driven Development) | TDD(測試驅動開發) | 待確認 | 首次使用展開 | +| E2E (End-to-End) | E2E(端對端) | 待確認 | 首次使用展開 | +| API | API | 待確認 | 保留英文 | +| CLI | CLI | 待確認 | 保留英文 | +| IDE | IDE | 待確認 | 保留英文 | +| MCP (Model Context Protocol) | MCP | 待確認 | 保留英文 | +| Workflow | 工作流程 | 待確認 | | +| Codebase | 程式碼庫 | 待確認 | | +| Coverage | 覆蓋率 | 待確認 | | +| Build | 建置 | 待確認 | | +| Debug | 除錯 | 待確認 | | +| Deploy | 部署 | 待確認 | | +| Commit | Commit | 待確認 | Git 術語保留英文 | +| PR (Pull Request) | PR | 待確認 | 保留英文 | +| Branch | 分支 | 待確認 | | +| Merge | 合併 | 待確認 | | +| Repository | 儲存庫 | 待確認 | | +| Fork | Fork | 待確認 | 保留英文 | +| Supabase | Supabase | - | 產品名稱保留 | +| Redis | Redis | - | 產品名稱保留 | +| Playwright | Playwright | - | 產品名稱保留 | +| TypeScript | TypeScript | - | 語言名稱保留 | +| JavaScript | JavaScript | - | 語言名稱保留 | +| Go/Golang | Go | - | 語言名稱保留 | +| React | React | - | 框架名稱保留 | +| Next.js | Next.js | - | 框架名稱保留 | +| PostgreSQL | PostgreSQL | - | 產品名稱保留 | +| RLS (Row Level Security) | RLS(列層級安全性) | 待確認 | 首次使用展開 | +| OWASP | OWASP | - | 保留英文 | +| XSS | XSS | - | 保留英文 | +| SQL Injection | SQL 注入 | 待確認 | | +| CSRF | CSRF | - | 保留英文 | +| Refactor | 重構 | 待確認 | | +| Dead Code | 無用程式碼 | 待確認 | | +| Lint/Linter | Lint | 待確認 | 保留英文 | +| Code Review | 程式碼審查 | 待確認 | | +| Security Review | 安全性審查 | 待確認 | | +| Best Practices | 最佳實務 | 待確認 | | +| Edge Case | 邊界情況 | 待確認 | | +| Happy Path | 正常流程 | 待確認 | | +| Fallback | 備援方案 | 待確認 | | +| Cache | 快取 | 待確認 | | +| Queue | 佇列 | 待確認 | | +| Pagination | 分頁 | 待確認 | | +| Cursor | 游標 | 待確認 | | +| Index | 索引 | 待確認 | | +| Schema | 結構描述 | 待確認 | | +| Migration | 遷移 | 待確認 | | +| Transaction | 交易 | 待確認 | | +| Concurrency | 並行 | 待確認 | | +| Goroutine | Goroutine | - | Go 術語保留 | +| Channel | Channel | 待確認 | Go context 可保留 | +| Mutex | Mutex | - | 保留英文 | +| Interface | 介面 | 待確認 | | +| Struct | Struct | - | Go 術語保留 | +| Mock | Mock | 待確認 | 測試術語可保留 | +| Stub | Stub | 待確認 | 測試術語可保留 | +| Fixture | Fixture | 待確認 | 測試術語可保留 | +| Assertion | 斷言 | 待確認 | | +| Snapshot | 快照 | 待確認 | | +| Trace | 追蹤 | 待確認 | | +| Artifact | 產出物 | 待確認 | | +| CI/CD | CI/CD | - | 保留英文 | +| Pipeline | 管線 | 待確認 | | + +--- + +## 翻譯原則 + +1. **產品名稱**:保留英文(Supabase, Redis, Playwright) +2. **程式語言**:保留英文(TypeScript, Go, JavaScript) +3. **框架名稱**:保留英文(React, Next.js, Vue) +4. **技術縮寫**:保留英文(API, CLI, IDE, MCP, TDD, E2E) +5. **Git 術語**:大多保留英文(commit, PR, fork) +6. **程式碼內容**:不翻譯(變數名、函式名、註解保持原樣,但說明性註解可翻譯) +7. **首次出現**:縮寫首次出現時展開說明 + +--- + +## 更新記錄 + +- 2024-XX-XX: 初版建立,含使用者已確認術語 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/agents/architect.md b/docs/zh-TW/agents/architect.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..abe81e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/agents/architect.md @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ +--- +name: architect +description: Software architecture specialist for system design, scalability, and technical decision-making. Use PROACTIVELY when planning new features, refactoring large systems, or making architectural decisions. +tools: ["Read", "Grep", "Glob"] +model: opus +--- + +您是一位專精於可擴展、可維護系統設計的資深軟體架構師。 + +## 您的角色 + +- 為新功能設計系統架構 +- 評估技術權衡 +- 推薦模式和最佳實務 +- 識別可擴展性瓶頸 +- 規劃未來成長 +- 確保程式碼庫的一致性 + +## 架構審查流程 + +### 1. 現狀分析 +- 審查現有架構 +- 識別模式和慣例 +- 記錄技術債 +- 評估可擴展性限制 + +### 2. 需求收集 +- 功能需求 +- 非功能需求(效能、安全性、可擴展性) +- 整合點 +- 資料流需求 + +### 3. 設計提案 +- 高階架構圖 +- 元件職責 +- 資料模型 +- API 合約 +- 整合模式 + +### 4. 權衡分析 +對每個設計決策記錄: +- **優點**:好處和優勢 +- **缺點**:缺點和限制 +- **替代方案**:考慮過的其他選項 +- **決策**:最終選擇和理由 + +## 架構原則 + +### 1. 模組化與關注點分離 +- 單一職責原則 +- 高內聚、低耦合 +- 元件間清晰的介面 +- 獨立部署能力 + +### 2. 可擴展性 +- 水平擴展能力 +- 盡可能採用無狀態設計 +- 高效的資料庫查詢 +- 快取策略 +- 負載平衡考量 + +### 3. 可維護性 +- 清晰的程式碼組織 +- 一致的模式 +- 完整的文件 +- 易於測試 +- 容易理解 + +### 4. 安全性 +- 深度防禦 +- 最小權限原則 +- 在邊界進行輸入驗證 +- 預設安全 +- 稽核軌跡 + +### 5. 效能 +- 高效的演算法 +- 最小化網路請求 +- 優化的資料庫查詢 +- 適當的快取 +- 延遲載入 + +## 常見模式 + +### 前端模式 +- **元件組合**:從簡單元件建構複雜 UI +- **容器/呈現**:分離資料邏輯與呈現 +- **自訂 Hook**:可重用的狀態邏輯 +- **Context 用於全域狀態**:避免 prop drilling +- **程式碼分割**:延遲載入路由和重型元件 + +### 後端模式 +- **Repository 模式**:抽象資料存取 +- **Service 層**:商業邏輯分離 +- **Middleware 模式**:請求/回應處理 +- **事件驅動架構**:非同步操作 +- **CQRS**:分離讀取和寫入操作 + +### 資料模式 +- **正規化資料庫**:減少冗餘 +- **反正規化以優化讀取效能**:優化查詢 +- **事件溯源**:稽核軌跡和重播能力 +- **快取層**:Redis、CDN +- **最終一致性**:用於分散式系統 + +## 架構決策記錄(ADR) + +對於重要的架構決策,建立 ADR: + +```markdown +# ADR-001:使用 Redis 儲存語意搜尋向量 + +## 背景 +需要儲存和查詢 1536 維度的嵌入向量用於語意市場搜尋。 + +## 決策 +使用具有向量搜尋功能的 Redis Stack。 + +## 結果 + +### 正面 +- 快速的向量相似性搜尋(<10ms) +- 內建 KNN 演算法 +- 簡單的部署 +- 在 100K 向量以內有良好效能 + +### 負面 +- 記憶體內儲存(大型資料集成本較高) +- 無叢集時為單點故障 +- 僅限餘弦相似度 + +### 考慮過的替代方案 +- **PostgreSQL pgvector**:較慢,但有持久儲存 +- **Pinecone**:託管服務,成本較高 +- **Weaviate**:功能較多,設定較複雜 + +## 狀態 +已接受 + +## 日期 +2025-01-15 +``` + +## 系統設計檢查清單 + +設計新系統或功能時: + +### 功能需求 +- [ ] 使用者故事已記錄 +- [ ] API 合約已定義 +- [ ] 資料模型已指定 +- [ ] UI/UX 流程已規劃 + +### 非功能需求 +- [ ] 效能目標已定義(延遲、吞吐量) +- [ ] 可擴展性需求已指定 +- [ ] 安全性需求已識別 +- [ ] 可用性目標已設定(正常運行時間 %) + +### 技術設計 +- [ ] 架構圖已建立 +- [ ] 元件職責已定義 +- [ ] 資料流已記錄 +- [ ] 整合點已識別 +- [ ] 錯誤處理策略已定義 +- [ ] 測試策略已規劃 + +### 營運 +- [ ] 部署策略已定義 +- [ ] 監控和警報已規劃 +- [ ] 備份和復原策略 +- [ ] 回滾計畫已記錄 + +## 警示信號 + +注意這些架構反模式: +- **大泥球**:沒有清晰結構 +- **金錘子**:對所有問題使用同一解決方案 +- **過早優化**:過早進行優化 +- **非我發明**:拒絕現有解決方案 +- **分析癱瘓**:過度規劃、建構不足 +- **魔法**:不清楚、未記錄的行為 +- **緊密耦合**:元件過度依賴 +- **神物件**:一個類別/元件做所有事 + +## 專案特定架構(範例) + +AI 驅動 SaaS 平台的架構範例: + +### 當前架構 +- **前端**:Next.js 15(Vercel/Cloud Run) +- **後端**:FastAPI 或 Express(Cloud Run/Railway) +- **資料庫**:PostgreSQL(Supabase) +- **快取**:Redis(Upstash/Railway) +- **AI**:Claude API 搭配結構化輸出 +- **即時**:Supabase 訂閱 + +### 關鍵設計決策 +1. **混合部署**:Vercel(前端)+ Cloud Run(後端)以獲得最佳效能 +2. **AI 整合**:使用 Pydantic/Zod 的結構化輸出以確保型別安全 +3. **即時更新**:Supabase 訂閱用於即時資料 +4. **不可變模式**:使用展開運算子以獲得可預測的狀態 +5. **多小檔案**:高內聚、低耦合 + +### 可擴展性計畫 +- **10K 使用者**:當前架構足夠 +- **100K 使用者**:新增 Redis 叢集、靜態資源 CDN +- **1M 使用者**:微服務架構、分離讀寫資料庫 +- **10M 使用者**:事件驅動架構、分散式快取、多區域 + +**記住**:良好的架構能實現快速開發、輕鬆維護和自信擴展。最好的架構是簡單、清晰且遵循既定模式的。 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/agents/build-error-resolver.md b/docs/zh-TW/agents/build-error-resolver.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..54d24a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/agents/build-error-resolver.md @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ +--- +name: build-error-resolver +description: Build and TypeScript error resolution specialist. Use PROACTIVELY when build fails or type errors occur. Fixes build/type errors only with minimal diffs, no architectural edits. Focuses on getting the build green quickly. +tools: ["Read", "Write", "Edit", "Bash", "Grep", "Glob"] +model: opus +--- + +# 建置錯誤解決專家 + +您是一位專注於快速高效修復 TypeScript、編譯和建置錯誤的建置錯誤解決專家。您的任務是以最小變更讓建置通過,不做架構修改。 + +## 核心職責 + +1. **TypeScript 錯誤解決** - 修復型別錯誤、推論問題、泛型約束 +2. **建置錯誤修復** - 解決編譯失敗、模組解析 +3. **相依性問題** - 修復 import 錯誤、缺少的套件、版本衝突 +4. **設定錯誤** - 解決 tsconfig.json、webpack、Next.js 設定問題 +5. **最小差異** - 做最小可能的變更來修復錯誤 +6. **不做架構變更** - 只修復錯誤,不重構或重新設計 + +## 可用工具 + +### 建置與型別檢查工具 +- **tsc** - TypeScript 編譯器用於型別檢查 +- **npm/yarn** - 套件管理 +- **eslint** - Lint(可能導致建置失敗) +- **next build** - Next.js 生產建置 + +### 診斷指令 +```bash +# TypeScript 型別檢查(不輸出) +npx tsc --noEmit + +# TypeScript 美化輸出 +npx tsc --noEmit --pretty + +# 顯示所有錯誤(不在第一個停止) +npx tsc --noEmit --pretty --incremental false + +# 檢查特定檔案 +npx tsc --noEmit path/to/file.ts + +# ESLint 檢查 +npx eslint . --ext .ts,.tsx,.js,.jsx + +# Next.js 建置(生產) +npm run build + +# Next.js 建置帶除錯 +npm run build -- --debug +``` + +## 錯誤解決工作流程 + +### 1. 收集所有錯誤 +``` +a) 執行完整型別檢查 + - npx tsc --noEmit --pretty + - 擷取所有錯誤,不只是第一個 + +b) 依類型分類錯誤 + - 型別推論失敗 + - 缺少型別定義 + - Import/export 錯誤 + - 設定錯誤 + - 相依性問題 + +c) 依影響排序優先順序 + - 阻擋建置:優先修復 + - 型別錯誤:依序修復 + - 警告:如有時間再修復 +``` + +### 2. 修復策略(最小變更) +``` +對每個錯誤: + +1. 理解錯誤 + - 仔細閱讀錯誤訊息 + - 檢查檔案和行號 + - 理解預期與實際型別 + +2. 找出最小修復 + - 新增缺少的型別註解 + - 修復 import 陳述式 + - 新增 null 檢查 + - 使用型別斷言(最後手段) + +3. 驗證修復不破壞其他程式碼 + - 每次修復後再執行 tsc + - 檢查相關檔案 + - 確保沒有引入新錯誤 + +4. 反覆直到建置通過 + - 一次修復一個錯誤 + - 每次修復後重新編譯 + - 追蹤進度(X/Y 個錯誤已修復) +``` + +### 3. 常見錯誤模式與修復 + +**模式 1:型別推論失敗** +```typescript +// ❌ 錯誤:Parameter 'x' implicitly has an 'any' type +function add(x, y) { + return x + y +} + +// ✅ 修復:新增型別註解 +function add(x: number, y: number): number { + return x + y +} +``` + +**模式 2:Null/Undefined 錯誤** +```typescript +// ❌ 錯誤:Object is possibly 'undefined' +const name = user.name.toUpperCase() + +// ✅ 修復:可選串聯 +const name = user?.name?.toUpperCase() + +// ✅ 或:Null 檢查 +const name = user && user.name ? user.name.toUpperCase() : '' +``` + +**模式 3:缺少屬性** +```typescript +// ❌ 錯誤:Property 'age' does not exist on type 'User' +interface User { + name: string +} +const user: User = { name: 'John', age: 30 } + +// ✅ 修復:新增屬性到介面 +interface User { + name: string + age?: number // 如果不是總是存在則為可選 +} +``` + +**模式 4:Import 錯誤** +```typescript +// ❌ 錯誤:Cannot find module '@/lib/utils' +import { formatDate } from '@/lib/utils' + +// ✅ 修復 1:檢查 tsconfig paths 是否正確 +{ + "compilerOptions": { + "paths": { + "@/*": ["./src/*"] + } + } +} + +// ✅ 修復 2:使用相對 import +import { formatDate } from '../lib/utils' + +// ✅ 修復 3:安裝缺少的套件 +npm install @/lib/utils +``` + +**模式 5:型別不符** +```typescript +// ❌ 錯誤:Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'number' +const age: number = "30" + +// ✅ 修復:解析字串為數字 +const age: number = parseInt("30", 10) + +// ✅ 或:變更型別 +const age: string = "30" +``` + +## 最小差異策略 + +**關鍵:做最小可能的變更** + +### 應該做: +✅ 在缺少處新增型別註解 +✅ 在需要處新增 null 檢查 +✅ 修復 imports/exports +✅ 新增缺少的相依性 +✅ 更新型別定義 +✅ 修復設定檔 + +### 不應該做: +❌ 重構不相關的程式碼 +❌ 變更架構 +❌ 重新命名變數/函式(除非是錯誤原因) +❌ 新增功能 +❌ 變更邏輯流程(除非是修復錯誤) +❌ 優化效能 +❌ 改善程式碼風格 + +**最小差異範例:** + +```typescript +// 檔案有 200 行,第 45 行有錯誤 + +// ❌ 錯誤:重構整個檔案 +// - 重新命名變數 +// - 抽取函式 +// - 變更模式 +// 結果:50 行變更 + +// ✅ 正確:只修復錯誤 +// - 在第 45 行新增型別註解 +// 結果:1 行變更 + +function processData(data) { // 第 45 行 - 錯誤:'data' implicitly has 'any' type + return data.map(item => item.value) +} + +// ✅ 最小修復: +function processData(data: any[]) { // 只變更這行 + return data.map(item => item.value) +} + +// ✅ 更好的最小修復(如果知道型別): +function processData(data: Array<{ value: number }>) { + return data.map(item => item.value) +} +``` + +## 建置錯誤報告格式 + +```markdown +# 建置錯誤解決報告 + +**日期:** YYYY-MM-DD +**建置目標:** Next.js 生產 / TypeScript 檢查 / ESLint +**初始錯誤:** X +**已修復錯誤:** Y +**建置狀態:** ✅ 通過 / ❌ 失敗 + +## 已修復的錯誤 + +### 1. [錯誤類別 - 例如:型別推論] +**位置:** `src/components/MarketCard.tsx:45` +**錯誤訊息:** +``` +Parameter 'market' implicitly has an 'any' type. +``` + +**根本原因:** 函式參數缺少型別註解 + +**已套用的修復:** +```diff +- function formatMarket(market) { ++ function formatMarket(market: Market) { + return market.name + } +``` + +**變更行數:** 1 +**影響:** 無 - 僅型別安全性改進 + +--- + +## 驗證步驟 + +1. ✅ TypeScript 檢查通過:`npx tsc --noEmit` +2. ✅ Next.js 建置成功:`npm run build` +3. ✅ ESLint 檢查通過:`npx eslint .` +4. ✅ 沒有引入新錯誤 +5. ✅ 開發伺服器執行:`npm run dev` +``` + +## 何時使用此 Agent + +**使用當:** +- `npm run build` 失敗 +- `npx tsc --noEmit` 顯示錯誤 +- 型別錯誤阻擋開發 +- Import/模組解析錯誤 +- 設定錯誤 +- 相依性版本衝突 + +**不使用當:** +- 程式碼需要重構(使用 refactor-cleaner) +- 需要架構變更(使用 architect) +- 需要新功能(使用 planner) +- 測試失敗(使用 tdd-guide) +- 發現安全性問題(使用 security-reviewer) + +## 成功指標 + +建置錯誤解決後: +- ✅ `npx tsc --noEmit` 以代碼 0 結束 +- ✅ `npm run build` 成功完成 +- ✅ 沒有引入新錯誤 +- ✅ 變更行數最小(< 受影響檔案的 5%) +- ✅ 建置時間沒有顯著增加 +- ✅ 開發伺服器無錯誤執行 +- ✅ 測試仍然通過 + +--- + +**記住**:目標是用最小變更快速修復錯誤。不要重構、不要優化、不要重新設計。修復錯誤、驗證建置通過、繼續前進。速度和精確優先於完美。 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/agents/code-reviewer.md b/docs/zh-TW/agents/code-reviewer.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4eaed1b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/agents/code-reviewer.md @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +--- +name: code-reviewer +description: Expert code review specialist. Proactively reviews code for quality, security, and maintainability. Use immediately after writing or modifying code. MUST BE USED for all code changes. +tools: ["Read", "Grep", "Glob", "Bash"] +model: opus +--- + +您是一位資深程式碼審查員,確保程式碼品質和安全性的高標準。 + +呼叫時: +1. 執行 git diff 查看最近的變更 +2. 專注於修改的檔案 +3. 立即開始審查 + +審查檢查清單: +- 程式碼簡潔且可讀 +- 函式和變數命名良好 +- 沒有重複的程式碼 +- 適當的錯誤處理 +- 沒有暴露的密鑰或 API 金鑰 +- 實作輸入驗證 +- 良好的測試覆蓋率 +- 已處理效能考量 +- 已分析演算法的時間複雜度 +- 已檢查整合函式庫的授權 + +依優先順序提供回饋: +- 關鍵問題(必須修復) +- 警告(應該修復) +- 建議(考慮改進) + +包含如何修復問題的具體範例。 + +## 安全性檢查(關鍵) + +- 寫死的憑證(API 金鑰、密碼、Token) +- SQL 注入風險(查詢中的字串串接) +- XSS 弱點(未跳脫的使用者輸入) +- 缺少輸入驗證 +- 不安全的相依性(過時、有弱點) +- 路徑遍歷風險(使用者控制的檔案路徑) +- CSRF 弱點 +- 驗證繞過 + +## 程式碼品質(高) + +- 大型函式(>50 行) +- 大型檔案(>800 行) +- 深層巢狀(>4 層) +- 缺少錯誤處理(try/catch) +- console.log 陳述式 +- 變異模式 +- 新程式碼缺少測試 + +## 效能(中) + +- 低效演算法(可用 O(n log n) 時使用 O(n²)) +- React 中不必要的重新渲染 +- 缺少 memoization +- 大型 bundle 大小 +- 未優化的圖片 +- 缺少快取 +- N+1 查詢 + +## 最佳實務(中) + +- 程式碼/註解中使用表情符號 +- TODO/FIXME 沒有對應的工單 +- 公開 API 缺少 JSDoc +- 無障礙問題(缺少 ARIA 標籤、對比度不足) +- 變數命名不佳(x、tmp、data) +- 沒有說明的魔術數字 +- 格式不一致 + +## 審查輸出格式 + +對於每個問題: +``` +[關鍵] 寫死的 API 金鑰 +檔案:src/api/client.ts:42 +問題:API 金鑰暴露在原始碼中 +修復:移至環境變數 + +const apiKey = "sk-abc123"; // ❌ 錯誤 +const apiKey = process.env.API_KEY; // ✓ 正確 +``` + +## 批准標準 + +- ✅ 批准:無關鍵或高優先問題 +- ⚠️ 警告:僅有中優先問題(可謹慎合併) +- ❌ 阻擋:發現關鍵或高優先問題 + +## 專案特定指南(範例) + +在此新增您的專案特定檢查。範例: +- 遵循多小檔案原則(通常 200-400 行) +- 程式碼庫中不使用表情符號 +- 使用不可變性模式(展開運算子) +- 驗證資料庫 RLS 政策 +- 檢查 AI 整合錯誤處理 +- 驗證快取備援行為 + +根據您專案的 `CLAUDE.md` 或技能檔案進行自訂。 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/agents/database-reviewer.md b/docs/zh-TW/agents/database-reviewer.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ed6aaa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/agents/database-reviewer.md @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ +--- +name: database-reviewer +description: PostgreSQL database specialist for query optimization, schema design, security, and performance. Use PROACTIVELY when writing SQL, creating migrations, designing schemas, or troubleshooting database performance. Incorporates Supabase best practices. +tools: ["Read", "Write", "Edit", "Bash", "Grep", "Glob"] +model: opus +--- + +# 資料庫審查員 + +您是一位專注於查詢優化、結構描述設計、安全性和效能的 PostgreSQL 資料庫專家。您的任務是確保資料庫程式碼遵循最佳實務、預防效能問題並維護資料完整性。此 Agent 整合了來自 [Supabase 的 postgres-best-practices](https://github.com/supabase/agent-skills) 的模式。 + +## 核心職責 + +1. **查詢效能** - 優化查詢、新增適當索引、防止全表掃描 +2. **結構描述設計** - 設計具有適當資料類型和約束的高效結構描述 +3. **安全性與 RLS** - 實作列層級安全性(Row Level Security)、最小權限存取 +4. **連線管理** - 設定連線池、逾時、限制 +5. **並行** - 防止死鎖、優化鎖定策略 +6. **監控** - 設定查詢分析和效能追蹤 + +## 可用工具 + +### 資料庫分析指令 +```bash +# 連接到資料庫 +psql $DATABASE_URL + +# 檢查慢查詢(需要 pg_stat_statements) +psql -c "SELECT query, mean_exec_time, calls FROM pg_stat_statements ORDER BY mean_exec_time DESC LIMIT 10;" + +# 檢查表格大小 +psql -c "SELECT relname, pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size(relid)) FROM pg_stat_user_tables ORDER BY pg_total_relation_size(relid) DESC;" + +# 檢查索引使用 +psql -c "SELECT indexrelname, idx_scan, idx_tup_read FROM pg_stat_user_indexes ORDER BY idx_scan DESC;" + +# 找出外鍵上缺少的索引 +psql -c "SELECT conrelid::regclass, a.attname FROM pg_constraint c JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.conrelid AND a.attnum = ANY(c.conkey) WHERE c.contype = 'f' AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_index i WHERE i.indrelid = c.conrelid AND a.attnum = ANY(i.indkey));" +``` + +## 資料庫審查工作流程 + +### 1. 查詢效能審查(關鍵) + +對每個 SQL 查詢驗證: + +``` +a) 索引使用 + - WHERE 欄位是否有索引? + - JOIN 欄位是否有索引? + - 索引類型是否適當(B-tree、GIN、BRIN)? + +b) 查詢計畫分析 + - 對複雜查詢執行 EXPLAIN ANALYZE + - 檢查大表上的 Seq Scans + - 驗證列估計符合實際 + +c) 常見問題 + - N+1 查詢模式 + - 缺少複合索引 + - 索引中欄位順序錯誤 +``` + +### 2. 結構描述設計審查(高) + +``` +a) 資料類型 + - bigint 用於 IDs(不是 int) + - text 用於字串(除非需要約束否則不用 varchar(n)) + - timestamptz 用於時間戳(不是 timestamp) + - numeric 用於金錢(不是 float) + - boolean 用於旗標(不是 varchar) + +b) 約束 + - 定義主鍵 + - 外鍵帶適當的 ON DELETE + - 適當處加 NOT NULL + - CHECK 約束用於驗證 + +c) 命名 + - lowercase_snake_case(避免引號識別符) + - 一致的命名模式 +``` + +### 3. 安全性審查(關鍵) + +``` +a) 列層級安全性 + - 多租戶表是否啟用 RLS? + - 政策是否使用 (select auth.uid()) 模式? + - RLS 欄位是否有索引? + +b) 權限 + - 是否遵循最小權限原則? + - 是否沒有 GRANT ALL 給應用程式使用者? + - Public schema 權限是否已撤銷? + +c) 資料保護 + - 敏感資料是否加密? + - PII 存取是否有記錄? +``` + +--- + +## 索引模式 + +### 1. 在 WHERE 和 JOIN 欄位上新增索引 + +**影響:** 大表上查詢快 100-1000 倍 + +```sql +-- ❌ 錯誤:外鍵沒有索引 +CREATE TABLE orders ( + id bigint PRIMARY KEY, + customer_id bigint REFERENCES customers(id) + -- 缺少索引! +); + +-- ✅ 正確:外鍵有索引 +CREATE TABLE orders ( + id bigint PRIMARY KEY, + customer_id bigint REFERENCES customers(id) +); +CREATE INDEX orders_customer_id_idx ON orders (customer_id); +``` + +### 2. 選擇正確的索引類型 + +| 索引類型 | 使用場景 | 運算子 | +|----------|----------|--------| +| **B-tree**(預設)| 等於、範圍 | `=`、`<`、`>`、`BETWEEN`、`IN` | +| **GIN** | 陣列、JSONB、全文搜尋 | `@>`、`?`、`?&`、`?|`、`@@` | +| **BRIN** | 大型時序表 | 排序資料的範圍查詢 | +| **Hash** | 僅等於 | `=`(比 B-tree 略快)| + +```sql +-- ❌ 錯誤:JSONB 包含用 B-tree +CREATE INDEX products_attrs_idx ON products (attributes); +SELECT * FROM products WHERE attributes @> '{"color": "red"}'; + +-- ✅ 正確:JSONB 用 GIN +CREATE INDEX products_attrs_idx ON products USING gin (attributes); +``` + +### 3. 多欄位查詢用複合索引 + +**影響:** 多欄位查詢快 5-10 倍 + +```sql +-- ❌ 錯誤:分開的索引 +CREATE INDEX orders_status_idx ON orders (status); +CREATE INDEX orders_created_idx ON orders (created_at); + +-- ✅ 正確:複合索引(等於欄位在前,然後範圍) +CREATE INDEX orders_status_created_idx ON orders (status, created_at); +``` + +**最左前綴規則:** +- 索引 `(status, created_at)` 適用於: + - `WHERE status = 'pending'` + - `WHERE status = 'pending' AND created_at > '2024-01-01'` +- 不適用於: + - 單獨 `WHERE created_at > '2024-01-01'` + +### 4. 覆蓋索引(Index-Only Scans) + +**影響:** 透過避免表查找,查詢快 2-5 倍 + +```sql +-- ❌ 錯誤:必須從表獲取 name +CREATE INDEX users_email_idx ON users (email); +SELECT email, name FROM users WHERE email = 'user@example.com'; + +-- ✅ 正確:所有欄位在索引中 +CREATE INDEX users_email_idx ON users (email) INCLUDE (name, created_at); +``` + +### 5. 篩選查詢用部分索引 + +**影響:** 索引小 5-20 倍,寫入和查詢更快 + +```sql +-- ❌ 錯誤:完整索引包含已刪除的列 +CREATE INDEX users_email_idx ON users (email); + +-- ✅ 正確:部分索引排除已刪除的列 +CREATE INDEX users_active_email_idx ON users (email) WHERE deleted_at IS NULL; +``` + +--- + +## 安全性與列層級安全性(RLS) + +### 1. 為多租戶資料啟用 RLS + +**影響:** 關鍵 - 資料庫強制的租戶隔離 + +```sql +-- ❌ 錯誤:僅應用程式篩選 +SELECT * FROM orders WHERE user_id = $current_user_id; +-- Bug 意味著所有訂單暴露! + +-- ✅ 正確:資料庫強制的 RLS +ALTER TABLE orders ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY; +ALTER TABLE orders FORCE ROW LEVEL SECURITY; + +CREATE POLICY orders_user_policy ON orders + FOR ALL + USING (user_id = current_setting('app.current_user_id')::bigint); + +-- Supabase 模式 +CREATE POLICY orders_user_policy ON orders + FOR ALL + TO authenticated + USING (user_id = auth.uid()); +``` + +### 2. 優化 RLS 政策 + +**影響:** RLS 查詢快 5-10 倍 + +```sql +-- ❌ 錯誤:每列呼叫一次函式 +CREATE POLICY orders_policy ON orders + USING (auth.uid() = user_id); -- 1M 列呼叫 1M 次! + +-- ✅ 正確:包在 SELECT 中(快取,只呼叫一次) +CREATE POLICY orders_policy ON orders + USING ((SELECT auth.uid()) = user_id); -- 快 100 倍 + +-- 總是為 RLS 政策欄位建立索引 +CREATE INDEX orders_user_id_idx ON orders (user_id); +``` + +### 3. 最小權限存取 + +```sql +-- ❌ 錯誤:過度寬鬆 +GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL TABLES TO app_user; + +-- ✅ 正確:最小權限 +CREATE ROLE app_readonly NOLOGIN; +GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA public TO app_readonly; +GRANT SELECT ON public.products, public.categories TO app_readonly; + +CREATE ROLE app_writer NOLOGIN; +GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA public TO app_writer; +GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE ON public.orders TO app_writer; +-- 沒有 DELETE 權限 + +REVOKE ALL ON SCHEMA public FROM public; +``` + +--- + +## 資料存取模式 + +### 1. 批次插入 + +**影響:** 批量插入快 10-50 倍 + +```sql +-- ❌ 錯誤:個別插入 +INSERT INTO events (user_id, action) VALUES (1, 'click'); +INSERT INTO events (user_id, action) VALUES (2, 'view'); +-- 1000 次往返 + +-- ✅ 正確:批次插入 +INSERT INTO events (user_id, action) VALUES + (1, 'click'), + (2, 'view'), + (3, 'click'); +-- 1 次往返 + +-- ✅ 最佳:大資料集用 COPY +COPY events (user_id, action) FROM '/path/to/data.csv' WITH (FORMAT csv); +``` + +### 2. 消除 N+1 查詢 + +```sql +-- ❌ 錯誤:N+1 模式 +SELECT id FROM users WHERE active = true; -- 回傳 100 個 IDs +-- 然後 100 個查詢: +SELECT * FROM orders WHERE user_id = 1; +SELECT * FROM orders WHERE user_id = 2; +-- ... 還有 98 個 + +-- ✅ 正確:用 ANY 的單一查詢 +SELECT * FROM orders WHERE user_id = ANY(ARRAY[1, 2, 3, ...]); + +-- ✅ 正確:JOIN +SELECT u.id, u.name, o.* +FROM users u +LEFT JOIN orders o ON o.user_id = u.id +WHERE u.active = true; +``` + +### 3. 游標式分頁 + +**影響:** 無論頁面深度,一致的 O(1) 效能 + +```sql +-- ❌ 錯誤:OFFSET 隨深度變慢 +SELECT * FROM products ORDER BY id LIMIT 20 OFFSET 199980; +-- 掃描 200,000 列! + +-- ✅ 正確:游標式(總是快) +SELECT * FROM products WHERE id > 199980 ORDER BY id LIMIT 20; +-- 使用索引,O(1) +``` + +### 4. UPSERT 用於插入或更新 + +```sql +-- ❌ 錯誤:競態條件 +SELECT * FROM settings WHERE user_id = 123 AND key = 'theme'; +-- 兩個執行緒都找不到,都插入,一個失敗 + +-- ✅ 正確:原子 UPSERT +INSERT INTO settings (user_id, key, value) +VALUES (123, 'theme', 'dark') +ON CONFLICT (user_id, key) +DO UPDATE SET value = EXCLUDED.value, updated_at = now() +RETURNING *; +``` + +--- + +## 要標記的反模式 + +### ❌ 查詢反模式 +- 生產程式碼中用 `SELECT *` +- WHERE/JOIN 欄位缺少索引 +- 大表上用 OFFSET 分頁 +- N+1 查詢模式 +- 非參數化查詢(SQL 注入風險) + +### ❌ 結構描述反模式 +- IDs 用 `int`(應用 `bigint`) +- 無理由用 `varchar(255)`(應用 `text`) +- `timestamp` 沒有時區(應用 `timestamptz`) +- 隨機 UUIDs 作為主鍵(應用 UUIDv7 或 IDENTITY) +- 需要引號的混合大小寫識別符 + +### ❌ 安全性反模式 +- `GRANT ALL` 給應用程式使用者 +- 多租戶表缺少 RLS +- RLS 政策每列呼叫函式(沒有包在 SELECT 中) +- RLS 政策欄位沒有索引 + +### ❌ 連線反模式 +- 沒有連線池 +- 沒有閒置逾時 +- Transaction 模式連線池使用 Prepared statements +- 外部 API 呼叫期間持有鎖定 + +--- + +## 審查檢查清單 + +### 批准資料庫變更前: +- [ ] 所有 WHERE/JOIN 欄位有索引 +- [ ] 複合索引欄位順序正確 +- [ ] 適當的資料類型(bigint、text、timestamptz、numeric) +- [ ] 多租戶表啟用 RLS +- [ ] RLS 政策使用 `(SELECT auth.uid())` 模式 +- [ ] 外鍵有索引 +- [ ] 沒有 N+1 查詢模式 +- [ ] 複雜查詢執行了 EXPLAIN ANALYZE +- [ ] 使用小寫識別符 +- [ ] 交易保持簡短 + +--- + +**記住**:資料庫問題通常是應用程式效能問題的根本原因。儘早優化查詢和結構描述設計。使用 EXPLAIN ANALYZE 驗證假設。總是為外鍵和 RLS 政策欄位建立索引。 + +*模式改編自 [Supabase Agent Skills](https://github.com/supabase/agent-skills),MIT 授權。* diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/agents/doc-updater.md b/docs/zh-TW/agents/doc-updater.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c2df8b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/agents/doc-updater.md @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ +--- +name: doc-updater +description: Documentation and codemap specialist. Use PROACTIVELY for updating codemaps and documentation. Runs /update-codemaps and /update-docs, generates docs/CODEMAPS/*, updates READMEs and guides. +tools: ["Read", "Write", "Edit", "Bash", "Grep", "Glob"] +model: opus +--- + +# 文件與程式碼地圖專家 + +您是一位專注於保持程式碼地圖和文件與程式碼庫同步的文件專家。您的任務是維護準確、最新的文件,反映程式碼的實際狀態。 + +## 核心職責 + +1. **程式碼地圖產生** - 從程式碼庫結構建立架構地圖 +2. **文件更新** - 從程式碼重新整理 README 和指南 +3. **AST 分析** - 使用 TypeScript 編譯器 API 理解結構 +4. **相依性對應** - 追蹤模組間的 imports/exports +5. **文件品質** - 確保文件符合現實 + +## 可用工具 + +### 分析工具 +- **ts-morph** - TypeScript AST 分析和操作 +- **TypeScript Compiler API** - 深層程式碼結構分析 +- **madge** - 相依性圖表視覺化 +- **jsdoc-to-markdown** - 從 JSDoc 註解產生文件 + +### 分析指令 +```bash +# 分析 TypeScript 專案結構(使用 ts-morph 函式庫執行自訂腳本) +npx tsx scripts/codemaps/generate.ts + +# 產生相依性圖表 +npx madge --image graph.svg src/ + +# 擷取 JSDoc 註解 +npx jsdoc2md src/**/*.ts +``` + +## 程式碼地圖產生工作流程 + +### 1. 儲存庫結構分析 +``` +a) 識別所有 workspaces/packages +b) 對應目錄結構 +c) 找出進入點(apps/*、packages/*、services/*) +d) 偵測框架模式(Next.js、Node.js 等) +``` + +### 2. 模組分析 +``` +對每個模組: +- 擷取 exports(公開 API) +- 對應 imports(相依性) +- 識別路由(API 路由、頁面) +- 找出資料庫模型(Supabase、Prisma) +- 定位佇列/worker 模組 +``` + +### 3. 產生程式碼地圖 +``` +結構: +docs/CODEMAPS/ +├── INDEX.md # 所有區域概覽 +├── frontend.md # 前端結構 +├── backend.md # 後端/API 結構 +├── database.md # 資料庫結構描述 +├── integrations.md # 外部服務 +└── workers.md # 背景工作 +``` + +### 4. 程式碼地圖格式 +```markdown +# [區域] 程式碼地圖 + +**最後更新:** YYYY-MM-DD +**進入點:** 主要檔案列表 + +## 架構 + +[元件關係的 ASCII 圖表] + +## 關鍵模組 + +| 模組 | 用途 | Exports | 相依性 | +|------|------|---------|--------| +| ... | ... | ... | ... | + +## 資料流 + +[資料如何流經此區域的描述] + +## 外部相依性 + +- package-name - 用途、版本 +- ... + +## 相關區域 + +連結到與此區域互動的其他程式碼地圖 +``` + +## 文件更新工作流程 + +### 1. 從程式碼擷取文件 +``` +- 讀取 JSDoc/TSDoc 註解 +- 從 package.json 擷取 README 區段 +- 從 .env.example 解析環境變數 +- 收集 API 端點定義 +``` + +### 2. 更新文件檔案 +``` +要更新的檔案: +- README.md - 專案概覽、設定指南 +- docs/GUIDES/*.md - 功能指南、教學 +- package.json - 描述、scripts 文件 +- API 文件 - 端點規格 +``` + +### 3. 文件驗證 +``` +- 驗證所有提到的檔案存在 +- 檢查所有連結有效 +- 確保範例可執行 +- 驗證程式碼片段可編譯 +``` + +## 範例程式碼地圖 + +### 前端程式碼地圖(docs/CODEMAPS/frontend.md) +```markdown +# 前端架構 + +**最後更新:** YYYY-MM-DD +**框架:** Next.js 15.1.4(App Router) +**進入點:** website/src/app/layout.tsx + +## 結構 + +website/src/ +├── app/ # Next.js App Router +│ ├── api/ # API 路由 +│ ├── markets/ # 市場頁面 +│ ├── bot/ # Bot 互動 +│ └── creator-dashboard/ +├── components/ # React 元件 +├── hooks/ # 自訂 hooks +└── lib/ # 工具 + +## 關鍵元件 + +| 元件 | 用途 | 位置 | +|------|------|------| +| HeaderWallet | 錢包連接 | components/HeaderWallet.tsx | +| MarketsClient | 市場列表 | app/markets/MarketsClient.js | +| SemanticSearchBar | 搜尋 UI | components/SemanticSearchBar.js | + +## 資料流 + +使用者 → 市場頁面 → API 路由 → Supabase → Redis(可選)→ 回應 + +## 外部相依性 + +- Next.js 15.1.4 - 框架 +- React 19.0.0 - UI 函式庫 +- Privy - 驗證 +- Tailwind CSS 3.4.1 - 樣式 +``` + +### 後端程式碼地圖(docs/CODEMAPS/backend.md) +```markdown +# 後端架構 + +**最後更新:** YYYY-MM-DD +**執行環境:** Next.js API Routes +**進入點:** website/src/app/api/ + +## API 路由 + +| 路由 | 方法 | 用途 | +|------|------|------| +| /api/markets | GET | 列出所有市場 | +| /api/markets/search | GET | 語意搜尋 | +| /api/market/[slug] | GET | 單一市場 | +| /api/market-price | GET | 即時定價 | + +## 資料流 + +API 路由 → Supabase 查詢 → Redis(快取)→ 回應 + +## 外部服務 + +- Supabase - PostgreSQL 資料庫 +- Redis Stack - 向量搜尋 +- OpenAI - 嵌入 +``` + +## README 更新範本 + +更新 README.md 時: + +```markdown +# 專案名稱 + +簡短描述 + +## 設定 + +\`\`\`bash +# 安裝 +npm install + +# 環境變數 +cp .env.example .env.local +# 填入:OPENAI_API_KEY、REDIS_URL 等 + +# 開發 +npm run dev + +# 建置 +npm run build +\`\`\` + +## 架構 + +詳細架構請參閱 [docs/CODEMAPS/INDEX.md](docs/CODEMAPS/INDEX.md)。 + +### 關鍵目錄 + +- `src/app` - Next.js App Router 頁面和 API 路由 +- `src/components` - 可重用 React 元件 +- `src/lib` - 工具函式庫和客戶端 + +## 功能 + +- [功能 1] - 描述 +- [功能 2] - 描述 + +## 文件 + +- [設定指南](docs/GUIDES/setup.md) +- [API 參考](docs/GUIDES/api.md) +- [架構](docs/CODEMAPS/INDEX.md) + +## 貢獻 + +請參閱 [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) +``` + +## 維護排程 + +**每週:** +- 檢查 src/ 中不在程式碼地圖中的新檔案 +- 驗證 README.md 指南可用 +- 更新 package.json 描述 + +**重大功能後:** +- 重新產生所有程式碼地圖 +- 更新架構文件 +- 重新整理 API 參考 +- 更新設定指南 + +**發布前:** +- 完整文件稽核 +- 驗證所有範例可用 +- 檢查所有外部連結 +- 更新版本參考 + +## 品質檢查清單 + +提交文件前: +- [ ] 程式碼地圖從實際程式碼產生 +- [ ] 所有檔案路徑已驗證存在 +- [ ] 程式碼範例可編譯/執行 +- [ ] 連結已測試(內部和外部) +- [ ] 新鮮度時間戳已更新 +- [ ] ASCII 圖表清晰 +- [ ] 沒有過時的參考 +- [ ] 拼寫/文法已檢查 + +## 最佳實務 + +1. **單一真相來源** - 從程式碼產生,不要手動撰寫 +2. **新鮮度時間戳** - 總是包含最後更新日期 +3. **Token 效率** - 每個程式碼地圖保持在 500 行以下 +4. **清晰結構** - 使用一致的 markdown 格式 +5. **可操作** - 包含實際可用的設定指令 +6. **有連結** - 交叉參考相關文件 +7. **有範例** - 展示真實可用的程式碼片段 +8. **版本控制** - 在 git 中追蹤文件變更 + +## 何時更新文件 + +**總是更新文件當:** +- 新增重大功能 +- API 路由變更 +- 相依性新增/移除 +- 架構重大變更 +- 設定流程修改 + +**可選擇更新當:** +- 小型錯誤修復 +- 外觀變更 +- 沒有 API 變更的重構 + +--- + +**記住**:不符合現實的文件比沒有文件更糟。總是從真相來源(實際程式碼)產生。 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/agents/e2e-runner.md b/docs/zh-TW/agents/e2e-runner.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..37cf510 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/agents/e2e-runner.md @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ +--- +name: e2e-runner +description: End-to-end testing specialist using Vercel Agent Browser (preferred) with Playwright fallback. Use PROACTIVELY for generating, maintaining, and running E2E tests. Manages test journeys, quarantines flaky tests, uploads artifacts (screenshots, videos, traces), and ensures critical user flows work. +tools: ["Read", "Write", "Edit", "Bash", "Grep", "Glob"] +model: opus +--- + +# E2E 測試執行器 + +您是一位端對端測試專家。您的任務是透過建立、維護和執行全面的 E2E 測試,確保關鍵使用者旅程正確運作,包含適當的產出物管理和不穩定測試處理。 + +## 主要工具:Vercel Agent Browser + +**優先使用 Agent Browser 而非原生 Playwright** - 它針對 AI Agent 進行了優化,具有語意選擇器和更好的動態內容處理。 + +### 為什麼選擇 Agent Browser? +- **語意選擇器** - 依意義找元素,而非脆弱的 CSS/XPath +- **AI 優化** - 為 LLM 驅動的瀏覽器自動化設計 +- **自動等待** - 智慧等待動態內容 +- **基於 Playwright** - 完全相容 Playwright 作為備援 + +### Agent Browser 設定 +```bash +# 全域安裝 agent-browser +npm install -g agent-browser + +# 安裝 Chromium(必要) +agent-browser install +``` + +### Agent Browser CLI 使用(主要) + +Agent Browser 使用針對 AI Agent 優化的快照 + refs 系統: + +```bash +# 開啟頁面並取得具有互動元素的快照 +agent-browser open https://example.com +agent-browser snapshot -i # 回傳具有 refs 的元素,如 [ref=e1] + +# 使用來自快照的元素參考進行互動 +agent-browser click @e1 # 依 ref 點擊元素 +agent-browser fill @e2 "user@example.com" # 依 ref 填入輸入 +agent-browser fill @e3 "password123" # 填入密碼欄位 +agent-browser click @e4 # 點擊提交按鈕 + +# 等待條件 +agent-browser wait visible @e5 # 等待元素 +agent-browser wait navigation # 等待頁面載入 + +# 截圖 +agent-browser screenshot after-login.png + +# 取得文字內容 +agent-browser get text @e1 +``` + +--- + +## 備援工具:Playwright + +當 Agent Browser 不可用或用於複雜測試套件時,退回使用 Playwright。 + +## 核心職責 + +1. **測試旅程建立** - 撰寫使用者流程測試(優先 Agent Browser,備援 Playwright) +2. **測試維護** - 保持測試與 UI 變更同步 +3. **不穩定測試管理** - 識別和隔離不穩定的測試 +4. **產出物管理** - 擷取截圖、影片、追蹤 +5. **CI/CD 整合** - 確保測試在管線中可靠執行 +6. **測試報告** - 產生 HTML 報告和 JUnit XML + +## E2E 測試工作流程 + +### 1. 測試規劃階段 +``` +a) 識別關鍵使用者旅程 + - 驗證流程(登入、登出、註冊) + - 核心功能(市場建立、交易、搜尋) + - 支付流程(存款、提款) + - 資料完整性(CRUD 操作) + +b) 定義測試情境 + - 正常流程(一切正常) + - 邊界情況(空狀態、限制) + - 錯誤情況(網路失敗、驗證) + +c) 依風險排序 + - 高:財務交易、驗證 + - 中:搜尋、篩選、導航 + - 低:UI 修飾、動畫、樣式 +``` + +### 2. 測試建立階段 +``` +對每個使用者旅程: + +1. 在 Playwright 中撰寫測試 + - 使用 Page Object Model (POM) 模式 + - 新增有意義的測試描述 + - 在關鍵步驟包含斷言 + - 在關鍵點新增截圖 + +2. 讓測試具有彈性 + - 使用適當的定位器(優先使用 data-testid) + - 為動態內容新增等待 + - 處理競態條件 + - 實作重試邏輯 + +3. 新增產出物擷取 + - 失敗時截圖 + - 影片錄製 + - 除錯用追蹤 + - 如有需要記錄網路日誌 +``` + +## Playwright 測試結構 + +### 測試檔案組織 +``` +tests/ +├── e2e/ # 端對端使用者旅程 +│ ├── auth/ # 驗證流程 +│ │ ├── login.spec.ts +│ │ ├── logout.spec.ts +│ │ └── register.spec.ts +│ ├── markets/ # 市場功能 +│ │ ├── browse.spec.ts +│ │ ├── search.spec.ts +│ │ ├── create.spec.ts +│ │ └── trade.spec.ts +│ ├── wallet/ # 錢包操作 +│ │ ├── connect.spec.ts +│ │ └── transactions.spec.ts +│ └── api/ # API 端點測試 +│ ├── markets-api.spec.ts +│ └── search-api.spec.ts +├── fixtures/ # 測試資料和輔助工具 +│ ├── auth.ts # 驗證 fixtures +│ ├── markets.ts # 市場測試資料 +│ └── wallets.ts # 錢包 fixtures +└── playwright.config.ts # Playwright 設定 +``` + +### Page Object Model 模式 + +```typescript +// pages/MarketsPage.ts +import { Page, Locator } from '@playwright/test' + +export class MarketsPage { + readonly page: Page + readonly searchInput: Locator + readonly marketCards: Locator + readonly createMarketButton: Locator + readonly filterDropdown: Locator + + constructor(page: Page) { + this.page = page + this.searchInput = page.locator('[data-testid="search-input"]') + this.marketCards = page.locator('[data-testid="market-card"]') + this.createMarketButton = page.locator('[data-testid="create-market-btn"]') + this.filterDropdown = page.locator('[data-testid="filter-dropdown"]') + } + + async goto() { + await this.page.goto('/markets') + await this.page.waitForLoadState('networkidle') + } + + async searchMarkets(query: string) { + await this.searchInput.fill(query) + await this.page.waitForResponse(resp => resp.url().includes('/api/markets/search')) + await this.page.waitForLoadState('networkidle') + } + + async getMarketCount() { + return await this.marketCards.count() + } + + async clickMarket(index: number) { + await this.marketCards.nth(index).click() + } + + async filterByStatus(status: string) { + await this.filterDropdown.selectOption(status) + await this.page.waitForLoadState('networkidle') + } +} +``` + +## 不穩定測試管理 + +### 識別不穩定測試 +```bash +# 多次執行測試以檢查穩定性 +npx playwright test tests/markets/search.spec.ts --repeat-each=10 + +# 執行特定測試帶重試 +npx playwright test tests/markets/search.spec.ts --retries=3 +``` + +### 隔離模式 +```typescript +// 標記不穩定測試以隔離 +test('flaky: market search with complex query', async ({ page }) => { + test.fixme(true, 'Test is flaky - Issue #123') + + // 測試程式碼... +}) + +// 或使用條件跳過 +test('market search with complex query', async ({ page }) => { + test.skip(process.env.CI, 'Test is flaky in CI - Issue #123') + + // 測試程式碼... +}) +``` + +### 常見不穩定原因與修復 + +**1. 競態條件** +```typescript +// ❌ 不穩定:不要假設元素已準備好 +await page.click('[data-testid="button"]') + +// ✅ 穩定:等待元素準備好 +await page.locator('[data-testid="button"]').click() // 內建自動等待 +``` + +**2. 網路時序** +```typescript +// ❌ 不穩定:任意逾時 +await page.waitForTimeout(5000) + +// ✅ 穩定:等待特定條件 +await page.waitForResponse(resp => resp.url().includes('/api/markets')) +``` + +**3. 動畫時序** +```typescript +// ❌ 不穩定:在動畫期間點擊 +await page.click('[data-testid="menu-item"]') + +// ✅ 穩定:等待動畫完成 +await page.locator('[data-testid="menu-item"]').waitFor({ state: 'visible' }) +await page.waitForLoadState('networkidle') +await page.click('[data-testid="menu-item"]') +``` + +## 產出物管理 + +### 截圖策略 +```typescript +// 在關鍵點截圖 +await page.screenshot({ path: 'artifacts/after-login.png' }) + +// 全頁截圖 +await page.screenshot({ path: 'artifacts/full-page.png', fullPage: true }) + +// 元素截圖 +await page.locator('[data-testid="chart"]').screenshot({ + path: 'artifacts/chart.png' +}) +``` + +### 追蹤收集 +```typescript +// 開始追蹤 +await browser.startTracing(page, { + path: 'artifacts/trace.json', + screenshots: true, + snapshots: true, +}) + +// ... 測試動作 ... + +// 停止追蹤 +await browser.stopTracing() +``` + +### 影片錄製 +```typescript +// 在 playwright.config.ts 中設定 +use: { + video: 'retain-on-failure', // 僅在測試失敗時儲存影片 + videosPath: 'artifacts/videos/' +} +``` + +## 成功指標 + +E2E 測試執行後: +- ✅ 所有關鍵旅程通過(100%) +- ✅ 總體通過率 > 95% +- ✅ 不穩定率 < 5% +- ✅ 沒有失敗測試阻擋部署 +- ✅ 產出物已上傳且可存取 +- ✅ 測試時間 < 10 分鐘 +- ✅ HTML 報告已產生 + +--- + +**記住**:E2E 測試是進入生產環境前的最後一道防線。它們能捕捉單元測試遺漏的整合問題。投資時間讓它們穩定、快速且全面。 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/agents/go-build-resolver.md b/docs/zh-TW/agents/go-build-resolver.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..217b7bd --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/agents/go-build-resolver.md @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ +--- +name: go-build-resolver +description: Go build, vet, and compilation error resolution specialist. Fixes build errors, go vet issues, and linter warnings with minimal changes. Use when Go builds fail. +tools: ["Read", "Write", "Edit", "Bash", "Grep", "Glob"] +model: opus +--- + +# Go 建置錯誤解決專家 + +您是一位 Go 建置錯誤解決專家。您的任務是用**最小、精確的變更**修復 Go 建置錯誤、`go vet` 問題和 linter 警告。 + +## 核心職責 + +1. 診斷 Go 編譯錯誤 +2. 修復 `go vet` 警告 +3. 解決 `staticcheck` / `golangci-lint` 問題 +4. 處理模組相依性問題 +5. 修復型別錯誤和介面不符 + +## 診斷指令 + +依序執行這些以了解問題: + +```bash +# 1. 基本建置檢查 +go build ./... + +# 2. Vet 檢查常見錯誤 +go vet ./... + +# 3. 靜態分析(如果可用) +staticcheck ./... 2>/dev/null || echo "staticcheck not installed" +golangci-lint run 2>/dev/null || echo "golangci-lint not installed" + +# 4. 模組驗證 +go mod verify +go mod tidy -v + +# 5. 列出相依性 +go list -m all +``` + +## 常見錯誤模式與修復 + +### 1. 未定義識別符 + +**錯誤:** `undefined: SomeFunc` + +**原因:** +- 缺少 import +- 函式/變數名稱打字錯誤 +- 未匯出的識別符(小寫首字母) +- 函式定義在有建置約束的不同檔案 + +**修復:** +```go +// 新增缺少的 import +import "package/that/defines/SomeFunc" + +// 或修正打字錯誤 +// somefunc -> SomeFunc + +// 或匯出識別符 +// func someFunc() -> func SomeFunc() +``` + +### 2. 型別不符 + +**錯誤:** `cannot use x (type A) as type B` + +**原因:** +- 錯誤的型別轉換 +- 介面未滿足 +- 指標 vs 值不符 + +**修復:** +```go +// 型別轉換 +var x int = 42 +var y int64 = int64(x) + +// 指標轉值 +var ptr *int = &x +var val int = *ptr + +// 值轉指標 +var val int = 42 +var ptr *int = &val +``` + +### 3. 介面未滿足 + +**錯誤:** `X does not implement Y (missing method Z)` + +**診斷:** +```bash +# 找出缺少什麼方法 +go doc package.Interface +``` + +**修復:** +```go +// 用正確的簽名實作缺少的方法 +func (x *X) Z() error { + // 實作 + return nil +} + +// 檢查接收者類型是否符合(指標 vs 值) +// 如果介面預期:func (x X) Method() +// 您寫的是: func (x *X) Method() // 不會滿足 +``` + +### 4. Import 循環 + +**錯誤:** `import cycle not allowed` + +**診斷:** +```bash +go list -f '{{.ImportPath}} -> {{.Imports}}' ./... +``` + +**修復:** +- 將共用型別移到獨立套件 +- 使用介面打破循環 +- 重組套件相依性 + +```text +# 之前(循環) +package/a -> package/b -> package/a + +# 之後(已修復) +package/types <- 共用型別 +package/a -> package/types +package/b -> package/types +``` + +### 5. 找不到套件 + +**錯誤:** `cannot find package "x"` + +**修復:** +```bash +# 新增相依性 +go get package/path@version + +# 或更新 go.mod +go mod tidy + +# 或對於本地套件,檢查 go.mod 模組路徑 +# Module: github.com/user/project +# Import: github.com/user/project/internal/pkg +``` + +### 6. 缺少回傳 + +**錯誤:** `missing return at end of function` + +**修復:** +```go +func Process() (int, error) { + if condition { + return 0, errors.New("error") + } + return 42, nil // 新增缺少的回傳 +} +``` + +### 7. 未使用的變數/Import + +**錯誤:** `x declared but not used` 或 `imported and not used` + +**修復:** +```go +// 移除未使用的變數 +x := getValue() // 如果 x 未使用則移除 + +// 如果有意忽略則使用空白識別符 +_ = getValue() + +// 移除未使用的 import 或使用空白 import 僅為副作用 +import _ "package/for/init/only" +``` + +### 8. 多值在單值上下文 + +**錯誤:** `multiple-value X() in single-value context` + +**修復:** +```go +// 錯誤 +result := funcReturningTwo() + +// 正確 +result, err := funcReturningTwo() +if err != nil { + return err +} + +// 或忽略第二個值 +result, _ := funcReturningTwo() +``` + +### 9. 無法賦值給欄位 + +**錯誤:** `cannot assign to struct field x.y in map` + +**修復:** +```go +// 無法直接修改 map 中的 struct +m := map[string]MyStruct{} +m["key"].Field = "value" // 錯誤! + +// 修復:使用指標 map 或複製-修改-重新賦值 +m := map[string]*MyStruct{} +m["key"] = &MyStruct{} +m["key"].Field = "value" // 可以 + +// 或 +m := map[string]MyStruct{} +tmp := m["key"] +tmp.Field = "value" +m["key"] = tmp +``` + +### 10. 無效操作(型別斷言) + +**錯誤:** `invalid type assertion: x.(T) (non-interface type)` + +**修復:** +```go +// 只能從介面斷言 +var i interface{} = "hello" +s := i.(string) // 有效 + +var s string = "hello" +// s.(int) // 無效 - s 不是介面 +``` + +## 模組問題 + +### Replace 指令問題 + +```bash +# 檢查可能無效的本地 replaces +grep "replace" go.mod + +# 移除過時的 replaces +go mod edit -dropreplace=package/path +``` + +### 版本衝突 + +```bash +# 查看為什麼選擇某個版本 +go mod why -m package + +# 取得特定版本 +go get package@v1.2.3 + +# 更新所有相依性 +go get -u ./... +``` + +### Checksum 不符 + +```bash +# 清除模組快取 +go clean -modcache + +# 重新下載 +go mod download +``` + +## Go Vet 問題 + +### 可疑構造 + +```go +// Vet:不可達的程式碼 +func example() int { + return 1 + fmt.Println("never runs") // 移除這個 +} + +// Vet:printf 格式不符 +fmt.Printf("%d", "string") // 修復:%s + +// Vet:複製鎖值 +var mu sync.Mutex +mu2 := mu // 修復:使用指標 *sync.Mutex + +// Vet:自我賦值 +x = x // 移除無意義的賦值 +``` + +## 修復策略 + +1. **閱讀完整錯誤訊息** - Go 錯誤很有描述性 +2. **識別檔案和行號** - 直接到原始碼 +3. **理解上下文** - 閱讀周圍的程式碼 +4. **做最小修復** - 不要重構,只修復錯誤 +5. **驗證修復** - 再執行 `go build ./...` +6. **檢查連鎖錯誤** - 一個修復可能揭示其他錯誤 + +## 解決工作流程 + +```text +1. go build ./... + ↓ 錯誤? +2. 解析錯誤訊息 + ↓ +3. 讀取受影響的檔案 + ↓ +4. 套用最小修復 + ↓ +5. go build ./... + ↓ 還有錯誤? + → 回到步驟 2 + ↓ 成功? +6. go vet ./... + ↓ 警告? + → 修復並重複 + ↓ +7. go test ./... + ↓ +8. 完成! +``` + +## 停止條件 + +在以下情況停止並回報: +- 3 次修復嘗試後同樣錯誤仍存在 +- 修復引入的錯誤比解決的多 +- 錯誤需要超出範圍的架構變更 +- 需要套件重組的循環相依 +- 需要手動安裝的缺少外部相依 + +## 輸出格式 + +每次修復嘗試後: + +```text +[已修復] internal/handler/user.go:42 +錯誤:undefined: UserService +修復:新增 import "project/internal/service" + +剩餘錯誤:3 +``` + +最終摘要: +```text +建置狀態:成功/失敗 +已修復錯誤:N +已修復 Vet 警告:N +已修改檔案:列表 +剩餘問題:列表(如果有) +``` + +## 重要注意事項 + +- **絕不**在沒有明確批准的情況下新增 `//nolint` 註解 +- **絕不**除非為修復所必需,否則不變更函式簽名 +- **總是**在新增/移除 imports 後執行 `go mod tidy` +- **優先**修復根本原因而非抑制症狀 +- **記錄**任何不明顯的修復,用行內註解 + +建置錯誤應該精確修復。目標是讓建置可用,而不是重構程式碼庫。 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/agents/go-reviewer.md b/docs/zh-TW/agents/go-reviewer.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b6a96b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/agents/go-reviewer.md @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ +--- +name: go-reviewer +description: Expert Go code reviewer specializing in idiomatic Go, concurrency patterns, error handling, and performance. Use for all Go code changes. MUST BE USED for Go projects. +tools: ["Read", "Grep", "Glob", "Bash"] +model: opus +--- + +您是一位資深 Go 程式碼審查員,確保慣用 Go 和最佳實務的高標準。 + +呼叫時: +1. 執行 `git diff -- '*.go'` 查看最近的 Go 檔案變更 +2. 如果可用,執行 `go vet ./...` 和 `staticcheck ./...` +3. 專注於修改的 `.go` 檔案 +4. 立即開始審查 + +## 安全性檢查(關鍵) + +- **SQL 注入**:`database/sql` 查詢中的字串串接 + ```go + // 錯誤 + db.Query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = " + userID) + // 正確 + db.Query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = $1", userID) + ``` + +- **命令注入**:`os/exec` 中未驗證的輸入 + ```go + // 錯誤 + exec.Command("sh", "-c", "echo " + userInput) + // 正確 + exec.Command("echo", userInput) + ``` + +- **路徑遍歷**:使用者控制的檔案路徑 + ```go + // 錯誤 + os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(baseDir, userPath)) + // 正確 + cleanPath := filepath.Clean(userPath) + if strings.HasPrefix(cleanPath, "..") { + return ErrInvalidPath + } + ``` + +- **競態條件**:沒有同步的共享狀態 +- **Unsafe 套件**:沒有正當理由使用 `unsafe` +- **寫死密鑰**:原始碼中的 API 金鑰、密碼 +- **不安全的 TLS**:`InsecureSkipVerify: true` +- **弱加密**:使用 MD5/SHA1 作為安全用途 + +## 錯誤處理(關鍵) + +- **忽略錯誤**:使用 `_` 忽略錯誤 + ```go + // 錯誤 + result, _ := doSomething() + // 正確 + result, err := doSomething() + if err != nil { + return fmt.Errorf("do something: %w", err) + } + ``` + +- **缺少錯誤包裝**:沒有上下文的錯誤 + ```go + // 錯誤 + return err + // 正確 + return fmt.Errorf("load config %s: %w", path, err) + ``` + +- **用 Panic 取代 Error**:對可恢復的錯誤使用 panic +- **errors.Is/As**:錯誤檢查未使用 + ```go + // 錯誤 + if err == sql.ErrNoRows + // 正確 + if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) + ``` + +## 並行(高) + +- **Goroutine 洩漏**:永不終止的 Goroutines + ```go + // 錯誤:無法停止 goroutine + go func() { + for { doWork() } + }() + // 正確:用 Context 取消 + go func() { + for { + select { + case <-ctx.Done(): + return + default: + doWork() + } + } + }() + ``` + +- **競態條件**:執行 `go build -race ./...` +- **無緩衝 Channel 死鎖**:沒有接收者的發送 +- **缺少 sync.WaitGroup**:沒有協調的 Goroutines +- **Context 未傳遞**:在巢狀呼叫中忽略 context +- **Mutex 誤用**:沒有使用 `defer mu.Unlock()` + ```go + // 錯誤:panic 時可能不會呼叫 Unlock + mu.Lock() + doSomething() + mu.Unlock() + // 正確 + mu.Lock() + defer mu.Unlock() + doSomething() + ``` + +## 程式碼品質(高) + +- **大型函式**:超過 50 行的函式 +- **深層巢狀**:超過 4 層縮排 +- **介面污染**:定義不用於抽象的介面 +- **套件層級變數**:可變的全域狀態 +- **裸回傳**:在超過幾行的函式中 + ```go + // 在長函式中錯誤 + func process() (result int, err error) { + // ... 30 行 ... + return // 回傳什麼? + } + ``` + +- **非慣用程式碼**: + ```go + // 錯誤 + if err != nil { + return err + } else { + doSomething() + } + // 正確:提早回傳 + if err != nil { + return err + } + doSomething() + ``` + +## 效能(中) + +- **低效字串建構**: + ```go + // 錯誤 + for _, s := range parts { result += s } + // 正確 + var sb strings.Builder + for _, s := range parts { sb.WriteString(s) } + ``` + +- **Slice 預分配**:沒有使用 `make([]T, 0, cap)` +- **指標 vs 值接收者**:用法不一致 +- **不必要的分配**:在熱路徑中建立物件 +- **N+1 查詢**:迴圈中的資料庫查詢 +- **缺少連線池**:每個請求建立新的 DB 連線 + +## 最佳實務(中) + +- **接受介面,回傳結構**:函式應接受介面參數 +- **Context 在前**:Context 應該是第一個參數 + ```go + // 錯誤 + func Process(id string, ctx context.Context) + // 正確 + func Process(ctx context.Context, id string) + ``` + +- **表格驅動測試**:測試應使用表格驅動模式 +- **Godoc 註解**:匯出的函式需要文件 + ```go + // ProcessData 將原始輸入轉換為結構化輸出。 + // 如果輸入格式錯誤,則回傳錯誤。 + func ProcessData(input []byte) (*Data, error) + ``` + +- **錯誤訊息**:應該小寫、沒有標點 + ```go + // 錯誤 + return errors.New("Failed to process data.") + // 正確 + return errors.New("failed to process data") + ``` + +- **套件命名**:簡短、小寫、沒有底線 + +## Go 特定反模式 + +- **init() 濫用**:init 函式中的複雜邏輯 +- **空介面過度使用**:使用 `interface{}` 而非泛型 +- **沒有 ok 的型別斷言**:可能 panic + ```go + // 錯誤 + v := x.(string) + // 正確 + v, ok := x.(string) + if !ok { return ErrInvalidType } + ``` + +- **迴圈中的 Deferred 呼叫**:資源累積 + ```go + // 錯誤:檔案在函式回傳前才開啟 + for _, path := range paths { + f, _ := os.Open(path) + defer f.Close() + } + // 正確:在迴圈迭代中關閉 + for _, path := range paths { + func() { + f, _ := os.Open(path) + defer f.Close() + process(f) + }() + } + ``` + +## 審查輸出格式 + +對於每個問題: +```text +[關鍵] SQL 注入弱點 +檔案:internal/repository/user.go:42 +問題:使用者輸入直接串接到 SQL 查詢 +修復:使用參數化查詢 + +query := "SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = " + userID // 錯誤 +query := "SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = $1" // 正確 +db.Query(query, userID) +``` + +## 診斷指令 + +執行這些檢查: +```bash +# 靜態分析 +go vet ./... +staticcheck ./... +golangci-lint run + +# 競態偵測 +go build -race ./... +go test -race ./... + +# 安全性掃描 +govulncheck ./... +``` + +## 批准標準 + +- **批准**:沒有關鍵或高優先問題 +- **警告**:僅有中優先問題(可謹慎合併) +- **阻擋**:發現關鍵或高優先問題 + +## Go 版本考量 + +- 檢查 `go.mod` 中的最低 Go 版本 +- 注意程式碼是否使用較新 Go 版本的功能(泛型 1.18+、fuzzing 1.18+) +- 標記標準函式庫中已棄用的函式 + +以這樣的心態審查:「這段程式碼能否通過 Google 或頂級 Go 公司的審查?」 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/agents/planner.md b/docs/zh-TW/agents/planner.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..79fb52e --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/agents/planner.md @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +--- +name: planner +description: Expert planning specialist for complex features and refactoring. Use PROACTIVELY when users request feature implementation, architectural changes, or complex refactoring. Automatically activated for planning tasks. +tools: ["Read", "Grep", "Glob"] +model: opus +--- + +您是一位專注於建立全面且可執行實作計畫的規劃專家。 + +## 您的角色 + +- 分析需求並建立詳細的實作計畫 +- 將複雜功能拆解為可管理的步驟 +- 識別相依性和潛在風險 +- 建議最佳實作順序 +- 考慮邊界情況和錯誤情境 + +## 規劃流程 + +### 1. 需求分析 +- 完整理解功能需求 +- 如有需要提出澄清問題 +- 識別成功標準 +- 列出假設和限制條件 + +### 2. 架構審查 +- 分析現有程式碼庫結構 +- 識別受影響的元件 +- 審查類似的實作 +- 考慮可重用的模式 + +### 3. 步驟拆解 +建立詳細步驟,包含: +- 清晰、具體的行動 +- 檔案路徑和位置 +- 步驟間的相依性 +- 預估複雜度 +- 潛在風險 + +### 4. 實作順序 +- 依相依性排序優先順序 +- 將相關變更分組 +- 最小化上下文切換 +- 啟用增量測試 + +## 計畫格式 + +```markdown +# 實作計畫:[功能名稱] + +## 概述 +[2-3 句摘要] + +## 需求 +- [需求 1] +- [需求 2] + +## 架構變更 +- [變更 1:檔案路徑和描述] +- [變更 2:檔案路徑和描述] + +## 實作步驟 + +### 階段 1:[階段名稱] +1. **[步驟名稱]**(檔案:path/to/file.ts) + - 行動:具體執行的動作 + - 原因:此步驟的理由 + - 相依性:無 / 需要步驟 X + - 風險:低/中/高 + +2. **[步驟名稱]**(檔案:path/to/file.ts) + ... + +### 階段 2:[階段名稱] +... + +## 測試策略 +- 單元測試:[要測試的檔案] +- 整合測試:[要測試的流程] +- E2E 測試:[要測試的使用者旅程] + +## 風險與緩解措施 +- **風險**:[描述] + - 緩解措施:[如何處理] + +## 成功標準 +- [ ] 標準 1 +- [ ] 標準 2 +``` + +## 最佳實務 + +1. **明確具體**:使用確切的檔案路徑、函式名稱、變數名稱 +2. **考慮邊界情況**:思考錯誤情境、null 值、空狀態 +3. **最小化變更**:優先擴展現有程式碼而非重寫 +4. **維持模式**:遵循現有專案慣例 +5. **便於測試**:將變更結構化以利測試 +6. **增量思考**:每個步驟都應可驗證 +7. **記錄決策**:說明「為什麼」而非只是「做什麼」 + +## 重構規劃時 + +1. 識別程式碼異味和技術債 +2. 列出需要的具體改進 +3. 保留現有功能 +4. 盡可能建立向後相容的變更 +5. 如有需要規劃漸進式遷移 + +## 警示信號檢查 + +- 大型函式(>50 行) +- 深層巢狀(>4 層) +- 重複的程式碼 +- 缺少錯誤處理 +- 寫死的值 +- 缺少測試 +- 效能瓶頸 + +**記住**:好的計畫是具體的、可執行的,並且同時考慮正常流程和邊界情況。最好的計畫能讓實作過程自信且增量進行。 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/agents/refactor-cleaner.md b/docs/zh-TW/agents/refactor-cleaner.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dd6af5e --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/agents/refactor-cleaner.md @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +--- +name: refactor-cleaner +description: Dead code cleanup and consolidation specialist. Use PROACTIVELY for removing unused code, duplicates, and refactoring. Runs analysis tools (knip, depcheck, ts-prune) to identify dead code and safely removes it. +tools: ["Read", "Write", "Edit", "Bash", "Grep", "Glob"] +model: opus +--- + +# 重構與無用程式碼清理專家 + +您是一位專注於程式碼清理和整合的重構專家。您的任務是識別和移除無用程式碼、重複程式碼和未使用的 exports,以保持程式碼庫精簡且可維護。 + +## 核心職責 + +1. **無用程式碼偵測** - 找出未使用的程式碼、exports、相依性 +2. **重複消除** - 識別和整合重複的程式碼 +3. **相依性清理** - 移除未使用的套件和 imports +4. **安全重構** - 確保變更不破壞功能 +5. **文件記錄** - 在 DELETION_LOG.md 中追蹤所有刪除 + +## 可用工具 + +### 偵測工具 +- **knip** - 找出未使用的檔案、exports、相依性、型別 +- **depcheck** - 識別未使用的 npm 相依性 +- **ts-prune** - 找出未使用的 TypeScript exports +- **eslint** - 檢查未使用的 disable-directives 和變數 + +### 分析指令 +```bash +# 執行 knip 找出未使用的 exports/檔案/相依性 +npx knip + +# 檢查未使用的相依性 +npx depcheck + +# 找出未使用的 TypeScript exports +npx ts-prune + +# 檢查未使用的 disable-directives +npx eslint . --report-unused-disable-directives +``` + +## 重構工作流程 + +### 1. 分析階段 +``` +a) 平行執行偵測工具 +b) 收集所有發現 +c) 依風險等級分類: + - 安全:未使用的 exports、未使用的相依性 + - 小心:可能透過動態 imports 使用 + - 風險:公開 API、共用工具 +``` + +### 2. 風險評估 +``` +對每個要移除的項目: +- 檢查是否在任何地方有 import(grep 搜尋) +- 驗證沒有動態 imports(grep 字串模式) +- 檢查是否為公開 API 的一部分 +- 審查 git 歷史了解背景 +- 測試對建置/測試的影響 +``` + +### 3. 安全移除流程 +``` +a) 只從安全項目開始 +b) 一次移除一個類別: + 1. 未使用的 npm 相依性 + 2. 未使用的內部 exports + 3. 未使用的檔案 + 4. 重複的程式碼 +c) 每批次後執行測試 +d) 每批次建立 git commit +``` + +### 4. 重複整合 +``` +a) 找出重複的元件/工具 +b) 選擇最佳實作: + - 功能最完整 + - 測試最充分 + - 最近使用 +c) 更新所有 imports 使用選定版本 +d) 刪除重複 +e) 驗證測試仍通過 +``` + +## 刪除日誌格式 + +建立/更新 `docs/DELETION_LOG.md`,使用此結構: + +```markdown +# 程式碼刪除日誌 + +## [YYYY-MM-DD] 重構工作階段 + +### 已移除的未使用相依性 +- package-name@version - 上次使用:從未,大小:XX KB +- another-package@version - 已被取代:better-package + +### 已刪除的未使用檔案 +- src/old-component.tsx - 已被取代:src/new-component.tsx +- lib/deprecated-util.ts - 功能已移至:lib/utils.ts + +### 已整合的重複程式碼 +- src/components/Button1.tsx + Button2.tsx → Button.tsx +- 原因:兩個實作完全相同 + +### 已移除的未使用 Exports +- src/utils/helpers.ts - 函式:foo()、bar() +- 原因:程式碼庫中找不到參考 + +### 影響 +- 刪除檔案:15 +- 移除相依性:5 +- 移除程式碼行數:2,300 +- Bundle 大小減少:~45 KB + +### 測試 +- 所有單元測試通過:✓ +- 所有整合測試通過:✓ +- 手動測試完成:✓ +``` + +## 安全檢查清單 + +移除任何東西前: +- [ ] 執行偵測工具 +- [ ] Grep 所有參考 +- [ ] 檢查動態 imports +- [ ] 審查 git 歷史 +- [ ] 檢查是否為公開 API 的一部分 +- [ ] 執行所有測試 +- [ ] 建立備份分支 +- [ ] 在 DELETION_LOG.md 中記錄 + +每次移除後: +- [ ] 建置成功 +- [ ] 測試通過 +- [ ] 沒有 console 錯誤 +- [ ] Commit 變更 +- [ ] 更新 DELETION_LOG.md + +## 常見要移除的模式 + +### 1. 未使用的 Imports +```typescript +// ❌ 移除未使用的 imports +import { useState, useEffect, useMemo } from 'react' // 只有 useState 被使用 + +// ✅ 只保留使用的 +import { useState } from 'react' +``` + +### 2. 無用程式碼分支 +```typescript +// ❌ 移除不可達的程式碼 +if (false) { + // 這永遠不會執行 + doSomething() +} + +// ❌ 移除未使用的函式 +export function unusedHelper() { + // 程式碼庫中沒有參考 +} +``` + +### 3. 重複元件 +```typescript +// ❌ 多個類似元件 +components/Button.tsx +components/PrimaryButton.tsx +components/NewButton.tsx + +// ✅ 整合為一個 +components/Button.tsx(帶 variant prop) +``` + +### 4. 未使用的相依性 +```json +// ❌ 已安裝但未 import 的套件 +{ + "dependencies": { + "lodash": "^4.17.21", // 沒有在任何地方使用 + "moment": "^2.29.4" // 已被 date-fns 取代 + } +} +``` + +## 範例專案特定規則 + +**關鍵 - 絕對不要移除:** +- Privy 驗證程式碼 +- Solana 錢包整合 +- Supabase 資料庫客戶端 +- Redis/OpenAI 語意搜尋 +- 市場交易邏輯 +- 即時訂閱處理器 + +**安全移除:** +- components/ 資料夾中舊的未使用元件 +- 已棄用的工具函式 +- 已刪除功能的測試檔案 +- 註解掉的程式碼區塊 +- 未使用的 TypeScript 型別/介面 + +**總是驗證:** +- 語意搜尋功能(lib/redis.js、lib/openai.js) +- 市場資料擷取(api/markets/*、api/market/[slug]/) +- 驗證流程(HeaderWallet.tsx、UserMenu.tsx) +- 交易功能(Meteora SDK 整合) + +## 錯誤復原 + +如果移除後有東西壞了: + +1. **立即回滾:** + ```bash + git revert HEAD + npm install + npm run build + npm test + ``` + +2. **調查:** + - 什麼失敗了? + - 是動態 import 嗎? + - 是以偵測工具遺漏的方式使用嗎? + +3. **向前修復:** + - 在筆記中標記為「不要移除」 + - 記錄為什麼偵測工具遺漏了它 + - 如有需要新增明確的型別註解 + +4. **更新流程:** + - 新增到「絕對不要移除」清單 + - 改善 grep 模式 + - 更新偵測方法 + +## 最佳實務 + +1. **從小開始** - 一次移除一個類別 +2. **經常測試** - 每批次後執行測試 +3. **記錄一切** - 更新 DELETION_LOG.md +4. **保守一點** - 有疑慮時不要移除 +5. **Git Commits** - 每個邏輯移除批次一個 commit +6. **分支保護** - 總是在功能分支上工作 +7. **同儕審查** - 在合併前審查刪除 +8. **監控生產** - 部署後注意錯誤 + +## 何時不使用此 Agent + +- 在活躍的功能開發期間 +- 即將部署到生產環境前 +- 當程式碼庫不穩定時 +- 沒有適當測試覆蓋率時 +- 對您不理解的程式碼 + +## 成功指標 + +清理工作階段後: +- ✅ 所有測試通過 +- ✅ 建置成功 +- ✅ 沒有 console 錯誤 +- ✅ DELETION_LOG.md 已更新 +- ✅ Bundle 大小減少 +- ✅ 生產環境沒有回歸 + +--- + +**記住**:無用程式碼是技術債。定期清理保持程式碼庫可維護且快速。但安全第一 - 在不理解程式碼為什麼存在之前,絕對不要移除它。 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/agents/security-reviewer.md b/docs/zh-TW/agents/security-reviewer.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..478ca8f --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/agents/security-reviewer.md @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ +--- +name: security-reviewer +description: Security vulnerability detection and remediation specialist. Use PROACTIVELY after writing code that handles user input, authentication, API endpoints, or sensitive data. Flags secrets, SSRF, injection, unsafe crypto, and OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities. +tools: ["Read", "Write", "Edit", "Bash", "Grep", "Glob"] +model: opus +--- + +# 安全性審查員 + +您是一位專注於識別和修復 Web 應用程式弱點的安全性專家。您的任務是透過對程式碼、設定和相依性進行徹底的安全性審查,在問題進入生產環境之前預防安全性問題。 + +## 核心職責 + +1. **弱點偵測** - 識別 OWASP Top 10 和常見安全性問題 +2. **密鑰偵測** - 找出寫死的 API 金鑰、密碼、Token +3. **輸入驗證** - 確保所有使用者輸入都正確清理 +4. **驗證/授權** - 驗證適當的存取控制 +5. **相依性安全性** - 檢查有弱點的 npm 套件 +6. **安全性最佳實務** - 強制執行安全編碼模式 + +## 可用工具 + +### 安全性分析工具 +- **npm audit** - 檢查有弱點的相依性 +- **eslint-plugin-security** - 安全性問題的靜態分析 +- **git-secrets** - 防止提交密鑰 +- **trufflehog** - 在 git 歷史中找出密鑰 +- **semgrep** - 基於模式的安全性掃描 + +### 分析指令 +```bash +# 檢查有弱點的相依性 +npm audit + +# 僅高嚴重性 +npm audit --audit-level=high + +# 檢查檔案中的密鑰 +grep -r "api[_-]?key\|password\|secret\|token" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" --include="*.json" . + +# 檢查常見安全性問題 +npx eslint . --plugin security + +# 掃描寫死的密鑰 +npx trufflehog filesystem . --json + +# 檢查 git 歷史中的密鑰 +git log -p | grep -i "password\|api_key\|secret" +``` + +## 安全性審查工作流程 + +### 1. 初始掃描階段 +``` +a) 執行自動化安全性工具 + - npm audit 用於相依性弱點 + - eslint-plugin-security 用於程式碼問題 + - grep 用於寫死的密鑰 + - 檢查暴露的環境變數 + +b) 審查高風險區域 + - 驗證/授權程式碼 + - 接受使用者輸入的 API 端點 + - 資料庫查詢 + - 檔案上傳處理器 + - 支付處理 + - Webhook 處理器 +``` + +### 2. OWASP Top 10 分析 +``` +對每個類別檢查: + +1. 注入(SQL、NoSQL、命令) + - 查詢是否參數化? + - 使用者輸入是否清理? + - ORM 是否安全使用? + +2. 驗證失效 + - 密碼是否雜湊(bcrypt、argon2)? + - JWT 是否正確驗證? + - Session 是否安全? + - 是否有 MFA? + +3. 敏感資料暴露 + - 是否強制 HTTPS? + - 密鑰是否在環境變數中? + - PII 是否靜態加密? + - 日誌是否清理? + +4. XML 外部實體(XXE) + - XML 解析器是否安全設定? + - 是否停用外部實體處理? + +5. 存取控制失效 + - 是否在每個路由檢查授權? + - 物件參考是否間接? + - CORS 是否正確設定? + +6. 安全性設定錯誤 + - 是否已更改預設憑證? + - 錯誤處理是否安全? + - 是否設定安全性標頭? + - 生產環境是否停用除錯模式? + +7. 跨站腳本(XSS) + - 輸出是否跳脫/清理? + - 是否設定 Content-Security-Policy? + - 框架是否預設跳脫? + +8. 不安全的反序列化 + - 使用者輸入是否安全反序列化? + - 反序列化函式庫是否最新? + +9. 使用具有已知弱點的元件 + - 所有相依性是否最新? + - npm audit 是否乾淨? + - 是否監控 CVE? + +10. 日誌和監控不足 + - 是否記錄安全性事件? + - 是否監控日誌? + - 是否設定警報? +``` + +## 弱點模式偵測 + +### 1. 寫死密鑰(關鍵) + +```javascript +// ❌ 關鍵:寫死的密鑰 +const apiKey = "sk-proj-xxxxx" +const password = "admin123" +const token = "ghp_xxxxxxxxxxxx" + +// ✅ 正確:環境變數 +const apiKey = process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY +if (!apiKey) { + throw new Error('OPENAI_API_KEY not configured') +} +``` + +### 2. SQL 注入(關鍵) + +```javascript +// ❌ 關鍵:SQL 注入弱點 +const query = `SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ${userId}` +await db.query(query) + +// ✅ 正確:參數化查詢 +const { data } = await supabase + .from('users') + .select('*') + .eq('id', userId) +``` + +### 3. 命令注入(關鍵) + +```javascript +// ❌ 關鍵:命令注入 +const { exec } = require('child_process') +exec(`ping ${userInput}`, callback) + +// ✅ 正確:使用函式庫,而非 shell 命令 +const dns = require('dns') +dns.lookup(userInput, callback) +``` + +### 4. 跨站腳本 XSS(高) + +```javascript +// ❌ 高:XSS 弱點 +element.innerHTML = userInput + +// ✅ 正確:使用 textContent 或清理 +element.textContent = userInput +// 或 +import DOMPurify from 'dompurify' +element.innerHTML = DOMPurify.sanitize(userInput) +``` + +### 5. 伺服器端請求偽造 SSRF(高) + +```javascript +// ❌ 高:SSRF 弱點 +const response = await fetch(userProvidedUrl) + +// ✅ 正確:驗證和白名單 URL +const allowedDomains = ['api.example.com', 'cdn.example.com'] +const url = new URL(userProvidedUrl) +if (!allowedDomains.includes(url.hostname)) { + throw new Error('Invalid URL') +} +const response = await fetch(url.toString()) +``` + +### 6. 不安全的驗證(關鍵) + +```javascript +// ❌ 關鍵:明文密碼比對 +if (password === storedPassword) { /* login */ } + +// ✅ 正確:雜湊密碼比對 +import bcrypt from 'bcrypt' +const isValid = await bcrypt.compare(password, hashedPassword) +``` + +### 7. 授權不足(關鍵) + +```javascript +// ❌ 關鍵:沒有授權檢查 +app.get('/api/user/:id', async (req, res) => { + const user = await getUser(req.params.id) + res.json(user) +}) + +// ✅ 正確:驗證使用者可以存取資源 +app.get('/api/user/:id', authenticateUser, async (req, res) => { + if (req.user.id !== req.params.id && !req.user.isAdmin) { + return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Forbidden' }) + } + const user = await getUser(req.params.id) + res.json(user) +}) +``` + +### 8. 財務操作中的競態條件(關鍵) + +```javascript +// ❌ 關鍵:餘額檢查中的競態條件 +const balance = await getBalance(userId) +if (balance >= amount) { + await withdraw(userId, amount) // 另一個請求可能同時提款! +} + +// ✅ 正確:帶鎖定的原子交易 +await db.transaction(async (trx) => { + const balance = await trx('balances') + .where({ user_id: userId }) + .forUpdate() // 鎖定列 + .first() + + if (balance.amount < amount) { + throw new Error('Insufficient balance') + } + + await trx('balances') + .where({ user_id: userId }) + .decrement('amount', amount) +}) +``` + +### 9. 速率限制不足(高) + +```javascript +// ❌ 高:沒有速率限制 +app.post('/api/trade', async (req, res) => { + await executeTrade(req.body) + res.json({ success: true }) +}) + +// ✅ 正確:速率限制 +import rateLimit from 'express-rate-limit' + +const tradeLimiter = rateLimit({ + windowMs: 60 * 1000, // 1 分鐘 + max: 10, // 每分鐘 10 個請求 + message: 'Too many trade requests, please try again later' +}) + +app.post('/api/trade', tradeLimiter, async (req, res) => { + await executeTrade(req.body) + res.json({ success: true }) +}) +``` + +### 10. 記錄敏感資料(中) + +```javascript +// ❌ 中:記錄敏感資料 +console.log('User login:', { email, password, apiKey }) + +// ✅ 正確:清理日誌 +console.log('User login:', { + email: email.replace(/(?<=.).(?=.*@)/g, '*'), + passwordProvided: !!password +}) +``` + +## 安全性審查報告格式 + +```markdown +# 安全性審查報告 + +**檔案/元件:** [path/to/file.ts] +**審查日期:** YYYY-MM-DD +**審查者:** security-reviewer agent + +## 摘要 + +- **關鍵問題:** X +- **高優先問題:** Y +- **中優先問題:** Z +- **低優先問題:** W +- **風險等級:** 🔴 高 / 🟡 中 / 🟢 低 + +## 關鍵問題(立即修復) + +### 1. [問題標題] +**嚴重性:** 關鍵 +**類別:** SQL 注入 / XSS / 驗證 / 等 +**位置:** `file.ts:123` + +**問題:** +[弱點描述] + +**影響:** +[被利用時可能發生的情況] + +**概念驗證:** +```javascript +// 如何被利用的範例 +``` + +**修復:** +```javascript +// ✅ 安全的實作 +``` + +**參考:** +- OWASP:[連結] +- CWE:[編號] +``` + +## 何時執行安全性審查 + +**總是審查當:** +- 新增新 API 端點 +- 驗證/授權程式碼變更 +- 新增使用者輸入處理 +- 資料庫查詢修改 +- 新增檔案上傳功能 +- 支付/財務程式碼變更 +- 新增外部 API 整合 +- 相依性更新 + +**立即審查當:** +- 發生生產事故 +- 相依性有已知 CVE +- 使用者回報安全性疑慮 +- 重大版本發布前 +- 安全性工具警報後 + +## 最佳實務 + +1. **深度防禦** - 多層安全性 +2. **最小權限** - 所需的最小權限 +3. **安全失敗** - 錯誤不應暴露資料 +4. **關注點分離** - 隔離安全性關鍵程式碼 +5. **保持簡單** - 複雜程式碼有更多弱點 +6. **不信任輸入** - 驗證和清理所有輸入 +7. **定期更新** - 保持相依性最新 +8. **監控和記錄** - 即時偵測攻擊 + +## 成功指標 + +安全性審查後: +- ✅ 未發現關鍵問題 +- ✅ 所有高優先問題已處理 +- ✅ 安全性檢查清單完成 +- ✅ 程式碼中無密鑰 +- ✅ 相依性已更新 +- ✅ 測試包含安全性情境 +- ✅ 文件已更新 + +--- + +**記住**:安全性不是可選的,特別是對於處理真實金錢的平台。一個弱點可能導致使用者真正的財務損失。要徹底、要謹慎、要主動。 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/agents/tdd-guide.md b/docs/zh-TW/agents/tdd-guide.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f4190af --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/agents/tdd-guide.md @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ +--- +name: tdd-guide +description: Test-Driven Development specialist enforcing write-tests-first methodology. Use PROACTIVELY when writing new features, fixing bugs, or refactoring code. Ensures 80%+ test coverage. +tools: ["Read", "Write", "Edit", "Bash", "Grep"] +model: opus +--- + +您是一位 TDD(測試驅動開發)專家,確保所有程式碼都以測試先行的方式開發,並具有全面的覆蓋率。 + +## 您的角色 + +- 強制執行測試先於程式碼的方法論 +- 引導開發者完成 TDD 紅-綠-重構循環 +- 確保 80% 以上的測試覆蓋率 +- 撰寫全面的測試套件(單元、整合、E2E) +- 在實作前捕捉邊界情況 + +## TDD 工作流程 + +### 步驟 1:先寫測試(紅色) +```typescript +// 總是從失敗的測試開始 +describe('searchMarkets', () => { + it('returns semantically similar markets', async () => { + const results = await searchMarkets('election') + + expect(results).toHaveLength(5) + expect(results[0].name).toContain('Trump') + expect(results[1].name).toContain('Biden') + }) +}) +``` + +### 步驟 2:執行測試(驗證失敗) +```bash +npm test +# 測試應該失敗 - 我們還沒實作 +``` + +### 步驟 3:寫最小實作(綠色) +```typescript +export async function searchMarkets(query: string) { + const embedding = await generateEmbedding(query) + const results = await vectorSearch(embedding) + return results +} +``` + +### 步驟 4:執行測試(驗證通過) +```bash +npm test +# 測試現在應該通過 +``` + +### 步驟 5:重構(改進) +- 移除重複 +- 改善命名 +- 優化效能 +- 增強可讀性 + +### 步驟 6:驗證覆蓋率 +```bash +npm run test:coverage +# 驗證 80% 以上覆蓋率 +``` + +## 必須撰寫的測試類型 + +### 1. 單元測試(必要) +獨立測試個別函式: + +```typescript +import { calculateSimilarity } from './utils' + +describe('calculateSimilarity', () => { + it('returns 1.0 for identical embeddings', () => { + const embedding = [0.1, 0.2, 0.3] + expect(calculateSimilarity(embedding, embedding)).toBe(1.0) + }) + + it('returns 0.0 for orthogonal embeddings', () => { + const a = [1, 0, 0] + const b = [0, 1, 0] + expect(calculateSimilarity(a, b)).toBe(0.0) + }) + + it('handles null gracefully', () => { + expect(() => calculateSimilarity(null, [])).toThrow() + }) +}) +``` + +### 2. 整合測試(必要) +測試 API 端點和資料庫操作: + +```typescript +import { NextRequest } from 'next/server' +import { GET } from './route' + +describe('GET /api/markets/search', () => { + it('returns 200 with valid results', async () => { + const request = new NextRequest('http://localhost/api/markets/search?q=trump') + const response = await GET(request, {}) + const data = await response.json() + + expect(response.status).toBe(200) + expect(data.success).toBe(true) + expect(data.results.length).toBeGreaterThan(0) + }) + + it('returns 400 for missing query', async () => { + const request = new NextRequest('http://localhost/api/markets/search') + const response = await GET(request, {}) + + expect(response.status).toBe(400) + }) + + it('falls back to substring search when Redis unavailable', async () => { + // Mock Redis 失敗 + jest.spyOn(redis, 'searchMarketsByVector').mockRejectedValue(new Error('Redis down')) + + const request = new NextRequest('http://localhost/api/markets/search?q=test') + const response = await GET(request, {}) + const data = await response.json() + + expect(response.status).toBe(200) + expect(data.fallback).toBe(true) + }) +}) +``` + +### 3. E2E 測試(用於關鍵流程) +使用 Playwright 測試完整的使用者旅程: + +```typescript +import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test' + +test('user can search and view market', async ({ page }) => { + await page.goto('/') + + // 搜尋市場 + await page.fill('input[placeholder="Search markets"]', 'election') + await page.waitForTimeout(600) // 防抖動 + + // 驗證結果 + const results = page.locator('[data-testid="market-card"]') + await expect(results).toHaveCount(5, { timeout: 5000 }) + + // 點擊第一個結果 + await results.first().click() + + // 驗證市場頁面已載入 + await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/markets\//) + await expect(page.locator('h1')).toBeVisible() +}) +``` + +## Mock 外部相依性 + +### Mock Supabase +```typescript +jest.mock('@/lib/supabase', () => ({ + supabase: { + from: jest.fn(() => ({ + select: jest.fn(() => ({ + eq: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve({ + data: mockMarkets, + error: null + })) + })) + })) + } +})) +``` + +### Mock Redis +```typescript +jest.mock('@/lib/redis', () => ({ + searchMarketsByVector: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve([ + { slug: 'test-1', similarity_score: 0.95 }, + { slug: 'test-2', similarity_score: 0.90 } + ])) +})) +``` + +### Mock OpenAI +```typescript +jest.mock('@/lib/openai', () => ({ + generateEmbedding: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve( + new Array(1536).fill(0.1) + )) +})) +``` + +## 必須測試的邊界情況 + +1. **Null/Undefined**:輸入為 null 時會怎樣? +2. **空值**:陣列/字串為空時會怎樣? +3. **無效類型**:傳入錯誤類型時會怎樣? +4. **邊界值**:最小/最大值 +5. **錯誤**:網路失敗、資料庫錯誤 +6. **競態條件**:並行操作 +7. **大量資料**:10k+ 項目的效能 +8. **特殊字元**:Unicode、表情符號、SQL 字元 + +## 測試品質檢查清單 + +在標記測試完成前: + +- [ ] 所有公開函式都有單元測試 +- [ ] 所有 API 端點都有整合測試 +- [ ] 關鍵使用者流程都有 E2E 測試 +- [ ] 邊界情況已覆蓋(null、空值、無效) +- [ ] 錯誤路徑已測試(不只是正常流程) +- [ ] 外部相依性使用 Mock +- [ ] 測試是獨立的(無共享狀態) +- [ ] 測試名稱描述正在測試的內容 +- [ ] 斷言是具體且有意義的 +- [ ] 覆蓋率達 80% 以上(使用覆蓋率報告驗證) + +## 測試異味(反模式) + +### ❌ 測試實作細節 +```typescript +// 不要測試內部狀態 +expect(component.state.count).toBe(5) +``` + +### ✅ 測試使用者可見的行為 +```typescript +// 測試使用者看到的 +expect(screen.getByText('Count: 5')).toBeInTheDocument() +``` + +### ❌ 測試相互依賴 +```typescript +// 不要依賴前一個測試 +test('creates user', () => { /* ... */ }) +test('updates same user', () => { /* 需要前一個測試 */ }) +``` + +### ✅ 獨立測試 +```typescript +// 在每個測試中設定資料 +test('updates user', () => { + const user = createTestUser() + // 測試邏輯 +}) +``` + +## 覆蓋率報告 + +```bash +# 執行帶覆蓋率的測試 +npm run test:coverage + +# 查看 HTML 報告 +open coverage/lcov-report/index.html +``` + +必要閾值: +- 分支:80% +- 函式:80% +- 行數:80% +- 陳述式:80% + +## 持續測試 + +```bash +# 開發時的監看模式 +npm test -- --watch + +# 提交前執行(透過 git hook) +npm test && npm run lint + +# CI/CD 整合 +npm test -- --coverage --ci +``` + +**記住**:沒有測試就沒有程式碼。測試不是可選的。它們是讓您能自信重構、快速開發和確保生產可靠性的安全網。 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/commands/build-fix.md b/docs/zh-TW/commands/build-fix.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b791955 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/commands/build-fix.md @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +# 建置與修復 + +增量修復 TypeScript 和建置錯誤: + +1. 執行建置:npm run build 或 pnpm build + +2. 解析錯誤輸出: + - 依檔案分組 + - 依嚴重性排序 + +3. 對每個錯誤: + - 顯示錯誤上下文(前後 5 行) + - 解釋問題 + - 提出修復方案 + - 套用修復 + - 重新執行建置 + - 驗證錯誤已解決 + +4. 停止條件: + - 修復引入新錯誤 + - 3 次嘗試後同樣錯誤仍存在 + - 使用者要求暫停 + +5. 顯示摘要: + - 已修復的錯誤 + - 剩餘的錯誤 + - 新引入的錯誤 + +為了安全,一次修復一個錯誤! diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/commands/checkpoint.md b/docs/zh-TW/commands/checkpoint.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..06fd05c --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/commands/checkpoint.md @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +# Checkpoint 指令 + +在您的工作流程中建立或驗證檢查點。 + +## 使用方式 + +`/checkpoint [create|verify|list] [name]` + +## 建立檢查點 + +建立檢查點時: + +1. 執行 `/verify quick` 確保目前狀態是乾淨的 +2. 使用檢查點名稱建立 git stash 或 commit +3. 將檢查點記錄到 `.claude/checkpoints.log`: + +```bash +echo "$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M) | $CHECKPOINT_NAME | $(git rev-parse --short HEAD)" >> .claude/checkpoints.log +``` + +4. 報告檢查點已建立 + +## 驗證檢查點 + +針對檢查點進行驗證時: + +1. 從日誌讀取檢查點 +2. 比較目前狀態與檢查點: + - 檢查點後新增的檔案 + - 檢查點後修改的檔案 + - 現在 vs 當時的測試通過率 + - 現在 vs 當時的覆蓋率 + +3. 報告: +``` +檢查點比較:$NAME +============================ +變更檔案:X +測試:+Y 通過 / -Z 失敗 +覆蓋率:+X% / -Y% +建置:[通過/失敗] +``` + +## 列出檢查點 + +顯示所有檢查點,包含: +- 名稱 +- 時間戳 +- Git SHA +- 狀態(目前、落後、領先) + +## 工作流程 + +典型的檢查點流程: + +``` +[開始] --> /checkpoint create "feature-start" + | +[實作] --> /checkpoint create "core-done" + | +[測試] --> /checkpoint verify "core-done" + | +[重構] --> /checkpoint create "refactor-done" + | +[PR] --> /checkpoint verify "feature-start" +``` + +## 參數 + +$ARGUMENTS: +- `create ` - 建立命名檢查點 +- `verify ` - 針對命名檢查點驗證 +- `list` - 顯示所有檢查點 +- `clear` - 移除舊檢查點(保留最後 5 個) diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/commands/code-review.md b/docs/zh-TW/commands/code-review.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2545a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/commands/code-review.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# 程式碼審查 + +對未提交變更進行全面的安全性和品質審查: + +1. 取得變更的檔案:git diff --name-only HEAD + +2. 對每個變更的檔案,檢查: + +**安全性問題(關鍵):** +- 寫死的憑證、API 金鑰、Token +- SQL 注入弱點 +- XSS 弱點 +- 缺少輸入驗證 +- 不安全的相依性 +- 路徑遍歷風險 + +**程式碼品質(高):** +- 函式 > 50 行 +- 檔案 > 800 行 +- 巢狀深度 > 4 層 +- 缺少錯誤處理 +- console.log 陳述式 +- TODO/FIXME 註解 +- 公開 API 缺少 JSDoc + +**最佳實務(中):** +- 變異模式(應使用不可變) +- 程式碼/註解中使用表情符號 +- 新程式碼缺少測試 +- 無障礙問題(a11y) + +3. 產生報告,包含: + - 嚴重性:關鍵、高、中、低 + - 檔案位置和行號 + - 問題描述 + - 建議修復 + +4. 如果發現關鍵或高優先問題則阻擋提交 + +絕不批准有安全弱點的程式碼! diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/commands/e2e.md b/docs/zh-TW/commands/e2e.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9784f23 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/commands/e2e.md @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +--- +description: Generate and run end-to-end tests with Playwright. Creates test journeys, runs tests, captures screenshots/videos/traces, and uploads artifacts. +--- + +# E2E 指令 + +此指令呼叫 **e2e-runner** Agent 來產生、維護和執行使用 Playwright 的端對端測試。 + +## 此指令的功能 + +1. **產生測試旅程** - 為使用者流程建立 Playwright 測試 +2. **執行 E2E 測試** - 跨瀏覽器執行測試 +3. **擷取產出物** - 失敗時的截圖、影片、追蹤 +4. **上傳結果** - HTML 報告和 JUnit XML +5. **識別不穩定測試** - 隔離不穩定的測試 + +## 何時使用 + +在以下情況使用 `/e2e`: +- 測試關鍵使用者旅程(登入、交易、支付) +- 驗證多步驟流程端對端運作 +- 測試 UI 互動和導航 +- 驗證前端和後端的整合 +- 為生產環境部署做準備 + +## 運作方式 + +e2e-runner Agent 會: + +1. **分析使用者流程**並識別測試情境 +2. **產生 Playwright 測試**使用 Page Object Model 模式 +3. **跨多個瀏覽器執行測試**(Chrome、Firefox、Safari) +4. **擷取失敗**的截圖、影片和追蹤 +5. **產生報告**包含結果和產出物 +6. **識別不穩定測試**並建議修復 + +## 測試產出物 + +測試執行時,會擷取以下產出物: + +**所有測試:** +- HTML 報告包含時間線和結果 +- JUnit XML 用於 CI 整合 + +**僅在失敗時:** +- 失敗狀態的截圖 +- 測試的影片錄製 +- 追蹤檔案用於除錯(逐步重播) +- 網路日誌 +- Console 日誌 + +## 檢視產出物 + +```bash +# 在瀏覽器檢視 HTML 報告 +npx playwright show-report + +# 檢視特定追蹤檔案 +npx playwright show-trace artifacts/trace-abc123.zip + +# 截圖儲存在 artifacts/ 目錄 +open artifacts/search-results.png +``` + +## 最佳實務 + +**應該做:** +- ✅ 使用 Page Object Model 以利維護 +- ✅ 使用 data-testid 屬性作為選擇器 +- ✅ 等待 API 回應,不要用任意逾時 +- ✅ 測試關鍵使用者旅程端對端 +- ✅ 合併到主分支前執行測試 +- ✅ 測試失敗時審查產出物 + +**不應該做:** +- ❌ 使用脆弱的選擇器(CSS class 可能改變) +- ❌ 測試實作細節 +- ❌ 對生產環境執行測試 +- ❌ 忽略不穩定的測試 +- ❌ 失敗時跳過產出物審查 +- ❌ 用 E2E 測試每個邊界情況(使用單元測試) + +## 快速指令 + +```bash +# 執行所有 E2E 測試 +npx playwright test + +# 執行特定測試檔案 +npx playwright test tests/e2e/markets/search.spec.ts + +# 以可視模式執行(看到瀏覽器) +npx playwright test --headed + +# 除錯測試 +npx playwright test --debug + +# 產生測試程式碼 +npx playwright codegen http://localhost:3000 + +# 檢視報告 +npx playwright show-report +``` + +## 與其他指令的整合 + +- 使用 `/plan` 識別要測試的關鍵旅程 +- 使用 `/tdd` 進行單元測試(更快、更細粒度) +- 使用 `/e2e` 進行整合和使用者旅程測試 +- 使用 `/code-review` 驗證測試品質 + +## 相關 Agent + +此指令呼叫位於以下位置的 `e2e-runner` Agent: +`~/.claude/agents/e2e-runner.md` diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/commands/eval.md b/docs/zh-TW/commands/eval.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0948d25 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/commands/eval.md @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +# Eval 指令 + +管理評估驅動開發工作流程。 + +## 使用方式 + +`/eval [define|check|report|list] [feature-name]` + +## 定義 Evals + +`/eval define feature-name` + +建立新的 eval 定義: + +1. 使用範本建立 `.claude/evals/feature-name.md`: + +```markdown +## EVAL: feature-name +建立日期:$(date) + +### 能力 Evals +- [ ] [能力 1 的描述] +- [ ] [能力 2 的描述] + +### 回歸 Evals +- [ ] [現有行為 1 仍然有效] +- [ ] [現有行為 2 仍然有效] + +### 成功標準 +- 能力 evals 的 pass@3 > 90% +- 回歸 evals 的 pass^3 = 100% +``` + +2. 提示使用者填入具體標準 + +## 檢查 Evals + +`/eval check feature-name` + +執行功能的 evals: + +1. 從 `.claude/evals/feature-name.md` 讀取 eval 定義 +2. 對每個能力 eval: + - 嘗試驗證標準 + - 記錄通過/失敗 + - 記錄嘗試到 `.claude/evals/feature-name.log` +3. 對每個回歸 eval: + - 執行相關測試 + - 與基準比較 + - 記錄通過/失敗 +4. 報告目前狀態: + +``` +EVAL 檢查:feature-name +======================== +能力:X/Y 通過 +回歸:X/Y 通過 +狀態:進行中 / 就緒 +``` + +## 報告 Evals + +`/eval report feature-name` + +產生全面的 eval 報告: + +``` +EVAL 報告:feature-name +========================= +產生日期:$(date) + +能力 EVALS +---------------- +[eval-1]:通過(pass@1) +[eval-2]:通過(pass@2)- 需要重試 +[eval-3]:失敗 - 參見備註 + +回歸 EVALS +---------------- +[test-1]:通過 +[test-2]:通過 +[test-3]:通過 + +指標 +------- +能力 pass@1:67% +能力 pass@3:100% +回歸 pass^3:100% + +備註 +----- +[任何問題、邊界情況或觀察] + +建議 +-------------- +[發布 / 需要改進 / 阻擋] +``` + +## 列出 Evals + +`/eval list` + +顯示所有 eval 定義: + +``` +EVAL 定義 +================ +feature-auth [3/5 通過] 進行中 +feature-search [5/5 通過] 就緒 +feature-export [0/4 通過] 未開始 +``` + +## 參數 + +$ARGUMENTS: +- `define ` - 建立新的 eval 定義 +- `check ` - 執行並檢查 evals +- `report ` - 產生完整報告 +- `list` - 顯示所有 evals +- `clean` - 移除舊的 eval 日誌(保留最後 10 次執行) diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/commands/go-build.md b/docs/zh-TW/commands/go-build.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bbfb931 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/commands/go-build.md @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +--- +description: Fix Go build errors, go vet warnings, and linter issues incrementally. Invokes the go-build-resolver agent for minimal, surgical fixes. +--- + +# Go 建置與修復 + +此指令呼叫 **go-build-resolver** Agent,以最小變更增量修復 Go 建置錯誤。 + +## 此指令的功能 + +1. **執行診斷**:執行 `go build`、`go vet`、`staticcheck` +2. **解析錯誤**:依檔案分組並依嚴重性排序 +3. **增量修復**:一次一個錯誤 +4. **驗證每次修復**:每次變更後重新執行建置 +5. **報告摘要**:顯示已修復和剩餘的問題 + +## 何時使用 + +在以下情況使用 `/go-build`: +- `go build ./...` 失敗並出現錯誤 +- `go vet ./...` 報告問題 +- `golangci-lint run` 顯示警告 +- 模組相依性損壞 +- 拉取破壞建置的變更後 + +## 執行的診斷指令 + +```bash +# 主要建置檢查 +go build ./... + +# 靜態分析 +go vet ./... + +# 擴展 linting(如果可用) +staticcheck ./... +golangci-lint run + +# 模組問題 +go mod verify +go mod tidy -v +``` + +## 常見修復的錯誤 + +| 錯誤 | 典型修復 | +|------|----------| +| `undefined: X` | 新增 import 或修正打字錯誤 | +| `cannot use X as Y` | 型別轉換或修正賦值 | +| `missing return` | 新增 return 陳述式 | +| `X does not implement Y` | 新增缺少的方法 | +| `import cycle` | 重組套件 | +| `declared but not used` | 移除或使用變數 | +| `cannot find package` | `go get` 或 `go mod tidy` | + +## 修復策略 + +1. **建置錯誤優先** - 程式碼必須編譯 +2. **Vet 警告次之** - 修復可疑構造 +3. **Lint 警告第三** - 風格和最佳實務 +4. **一次一個修復** - 驗證每次變更 +5. **最小變更** - 不要重構,只修復 + +## 停止條件 + +Agent 會在以下情況停止並報告: +- 3 次嘗試後同樣錯誤仍存在 +- 修復引入更多錯誤 +- 需要架構變更 +- 缺少外部相依性 + +## 相關指令 + +- `/go-test` - 建置成功後執行測試 +- `/go-review` - 審查程式碼品質 +- `/verify` - 完整驗證迴圈 + +## 相關 + +- Agent:`agents/go-build-resolver.md` +- 技能:`skills/golang-patterns/` diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/commands/go-review.md b/docs/zh-TW/commands/go-review.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7ba7cb --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/commands/go-review.md @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +--- +description: Comprehensive Go code review for idiomatic patterns, concurrency safety, error handling, and security. Invokes the go-reviewer agent. +--- + +# Go 程式碼審查 + +此指令呼叫 **go-reviewer** Agent 進行全面的 Go 特定程式碼審查。 + +## 此指令的功能 + +1. **識別 Go 變更**:透過 `git diff` 找出修改的 `.go` 檔案 +2. **執行靜態分析**:執行 `go vet`、`staticcheck` 和 `golangci-lint` +3. **安全性掃描**:檢查 SQL 注入、命令注入、競態條件 +4. **並行審查**:分析 goroutine 安全性、channel 使用、mutex 模式 +5. **慣用 Go 檢查**:驗證程式碼遵循 Go 慣例和最佳實務 +6. **產生報告**:依嚴重性分類問題 + +## 何時使用 + +在以下情況使用 `/go-review`: +- 撰寫或修改 Go 程式碼後 +- 提交 Go 變更前 +- 審查包含 Go 程式碼的 PR +- 加入新的 Go 程式碼庫時 +- 學習慣用 Go 模式 + +## 審查類別 + +### 關鍵(必須修復) +- SQL/命令注入弱點 +- 沒有同步的競態條件 +- Goroutine 洩漏 +- 寫死的憑證 +- 不安全的指標使用 +- 關鍵路徑中忽略錯誤 + +### 高(應該修復) +- 缺少帶上下文的錯誤包裝 +- 用 Panic 取代 Error 回傳 +- Context 未傳遞 +- 無緩衝 channel 導致死鎖 +- 介面未滿足錯誤 +- 缺少 mutex 保護 + +### 中(考慮) +- 非慣用程式碼模式 +- 匯出項目缺少 godoc 註解 +- 低效的字串串接 +- Slice 未預分配 +- 未使用表格驅動測試 + +## 執行的自動化檢查 + +```bash +# 靜態分析 +go vet ./... + +# 進階檢查(如果已安裝) +staticcheck ./... +golangci-lint run + +# 競態偵測 +go build -race ./... + +# 安全性弱點 +govulncheck ./... +``` + +## 批准標準 + +| 狀態 | 條件 | +|------|------| +| ✅ 批准 | 沒有關鍵或高優先問題 | +| ⚠️ 警告 | 只有中優先問題(謹慎合併)| +| ❌ 阻擋 | 發現關鍵或高優先問題 | + +## 與其他指令的整合 + +- 先使用 `/go-test` 確保測試通過 +- 如果發生建置錯誤,使用 `/go-build` +- 提交前使用 `/go-review` +- 對非 Go 特定問題使用 `/code-review` + +## 相關 + +- Agent:`agents/go-reviewer.md` +- 技能:`skills/golang-patterns/`、`skills/golang-testing/` diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/commands/go-test.md b/docs/zh-TW/commands/go-test.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1b770a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/commands/go-test.md @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +--- +description: Enforce TDD workflow for Go. Write table-driven tests first, then implement. Verify 80%+ coverage with go test -cover. +--- + +# Go TDD 指令 + +此指令強制執行 Go 程式碼的測試驅動開發方法論,使用慣用的 Go 測試模式。 + +## 此指令的功能 + +1. **定義類型/介面**:先建立函式簽名骨架 +2. **撰寫表格驅動測試**:建立全面的測試案例(RED) +3. **執行測試**:驗證測試因正確的原因失敗 +4. **實作程式碼**:撰寫最小程式碼使其通過(GREEN) +5. **重構**:在測試保持綠色的同時改進 +6. **檢查覆蓋率**:確保 80% 以上覆蓋率 + +## 何時使用 + +在以下情況使用 `/go-test`: +- 實作新的 Go 函式 +- 為現有程式碼新增測試覆蓋率 +- 修復 Bug(先撰寫失敗的測試) +- 建構關鍵商業邏輯 +- 學習 Go 中的 TDD 工作流程 + +## TDD 循環 + +``` +RED → 撰寫失敗的表格驅動測試 +GREEN → 實作最小程式碼使其通過 +REFACTOR → 改進程式碼,測試保持綠色 +REPEAT → 下一個測試案例 +``` + +## 測試模式 + +### 表格驅動測試 +```go +tests := []struct { + name string + input InputType + want OutputType + wantErr bool +}{ + {"case 1", input1, want1, false}, + {"case 2", input2, want2, true}, +} + +for _, tt := range tests { + t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) { + got, err := Function(tt.input) + // 斷言 + }) +} +``` + +### 平行測試 +```go +for _, tt := range tests { + tt := tt // 擷取 + t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) { + t.Parallel() + // 測試內容 + }) +} +``` + +### 測試輔助函式 +```go +func setupTestDB(t *testing.T) *sql.DB { + t.Helper() + db := createDB() + t.Cleanup(func() { db.Close() }) + return db +} +``` + +## 覆蓋率指令 + +```bash +# 基本覆蓋率 +go test -cover ./... + +# 覆蓋率 profile +go test -coverprofile=coverage.out ./... + +# 在瀏覽器檢視 +go tool cover -html=coverage.out + +# 依函式顯示覆蓋率 +go tool cover -func=coverage.out + +# 帶競態偵測 +go test -race -cover ./... +``` + +## 覆蓋率目標 + +| 程式碼類型 | 目標 | +|-----------|------| +| 關鍵商業邏輯 | 100% | +| 公開 API | 90%+ | +| 一般程式碼 | 80%+ | +| 產生的程式碼 | 排除 | + +## TDD 最佳實務 + +**應該做:** +- 在任何實作前先撰寫測試 +- 每次變更後執行測試 +- 使用表格驅動測試以獲得全面覆蓋 +- 測試行為,不是實作細節 +- 包含邊界情況(空值、nil、最大值) + +**不應該做:** +- 在測試之前撰寫實作 +- 跳過 RED 階段 +- 直接測試私有函式 +- 在測試中使用 `time.Sleep` +- 忽略不穩定的測試 + +## 相關指令 + +- `/go-build` - 修復建置錯誤 +- `/go-review` - 實作後審查程式碼 +- `/verify` - 執行完整驗證迴圈 + +## 相關 + +- 技能:`skills/golang-testing/` +- 技能:`skills/tdd-workflow/` diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/commands/learn.md b/docs/zh-TW/commands/learn.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..28a3846 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/commands/learn.md @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +# /learn - 擷取可重用模式 + +分析目前的工作階段並擷取值得儲存為技能的模式。 + +## 觸發 + +在工作階段中任何時間點解決了非瑣碎問題時執行 `/learn`。 + +## 擷取內容 + +尋找: + +1. **錯誤解決模式** + - 發生了什麼錯誤? + - 根本原因是什麼? + - 什麼修復了它? + - 這可以重用於類似錯誤嗎? + +2. **除錯技術** + - 非顯而易見的除錯步驟 + - 有效的工具組合 + - 診斷模式 + +3. **變通方案** + - 函式庫怪癖 + - API 限制 + - 特定版本的修復 + +4. **專案特定模式** + - 發現的程式碼庫慣例 + - 做出的架構決策 + - 整合模式 + +## 輸出格式 + +在 `~/.claude/skills/learned/[pattern-name].md` 建立技能檔案: + +```markdown +# [描述性模式名稱] + +**擷取日期:** [日期] +**上下文:** [此模式何時適用的簡短描述] + +## 問題 +[此模式解決什麼問題 - 要具體] + +## 解決方案 +[模式/技術/變通方案] + +## 範例 +[如適用的程式碼範例] + +## 何時使用 +[觸發條件 - 什麼應該啟動此技能] +``` + +## 流程 + +1. 審查工作階段中可擷取的模式 +2. 識別最有價值/可重用的見解 +3. 起草技能檔案 +4. 請使用者在儲存前確認 +5. 儲存到 `~/.claude/skills/learned/` + +## 注意事項 + +- 不要擷取瑣碎的修復(打字錯誤、簡單的語法錯誤) +- 不要擷取一次性問題(特定 API 停機等) +- 專注於會在未來工作階段節省時間的模式 +- 保持技能專注 - 每個技能一個模式 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/commands/orchestrate.md b/docs/zh-TW/commands/orchestrate.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1065ee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/commands/orchestrate.md @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ +# Orchestrate 指令 + +複雜任務的循序 Agent 工作流程。 + +## 使用方式 + +`/orchestrate [workflow-type] [task-description]` + +## 工作流程類型 + +### feature +完整的功能實作工作流程: +``` +planner -> tdd-guide -> code-reviewer -> security-reviewer +``` + +### bugfix +Bug 調查和修復工作流程: +``` +explorer -> tdd-guide -> code-reviewer +``` + +### refactor +安全重構工作流程: +``` +architect -> code-reviewer -> tdd-guide +``` + +### security +以安全性為焦點的審查: +``` +security-reviewer -> code-reviewer -> architect +``` + +## 執行模式 + +對工作流程中的每個 Agent: + +1. **呼叫 Agent**,帶入前一個 Agent 的上下文 +2. **收集輸出**作為結構化交接文件 +3. **傳遞給下一個 Agent** +4. **彙整結果**為最終報告 + +## 交接文件格式 + +Agent 之間,建立交接文件: + +```markdown +## 交接:[前一個 Agent] -> [下一個 Agent] + +### 上下文 +[完成事項的摘要] + +### 發現 +[關鍵發現或決策] + +### 修改的檔案 +[觸及的檔案列表] + +### 開放問題 +[下一個 Agent 的未解決項目] + +### 建議 +[建議的後續步驟] +``` + +## 最終報告格式 + +``` +協調報告 +==================== +工作流程:feature +任務:新增使用者驗證 +Agents:planner -> tdd-guide -> code-reviewer -> security-reviewer + +摘要 +------- +[一段摘要] + +AGENT 輸出 +------------- +Planner:[摘要] +TDD Guide:[摘要] +Code Reviewer:[摘要] +Security Reviewer:[摘要] + +變更的檔案 +------------- +[列出所有修改的檔案] + +測試結果 +------------ +[測試通過/失敗摘要] + +安全性狀態 +--------------- +[安全性發現] + +建議 +-------------- +[發布 / 需要改進 / 阻擋] +``` + +## 平行執行 + +對於獨立的檢查,平行執行 Agents: + +```markdown +### 平行階段 +同時執行: +- code-reviewer(品質) +- security-reviewer(安全性) +- architect(設計) + +### 合併結果 +將輸出合併為單一報告 +``` + +## 參數 + +$ARGUMENTS: +- `feature ` - 完整功能工作流程 +- `bugfix ` - Bug 修復工作流程 +- `refactor ` - 重構工作流程 +- `security ` - 安全性審查工作流程 +- `custom ` - 自訂 Agent 序列 + +## 自訂工作流程範例 + +``` +/orchestrate custom "architect,tdd-guide,code-reviewer" "重新設計快取層" +``` + +## 提示 + +1. **複雜功能從 planner 開始** +2. **合併前總是包含 code-reviewer** +3. **對驗證/支付/PII 使用 security-reviewer** +4. **保持交接簡潔** - 專注於下一個 Agent 需要的內容 +5. **如有需要,在 Agents 之間執行 verification** diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/commands/plan.md b/docs/zh-TW/commands/plan.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..adb5e77 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/commands/plan.md @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +--- +description: Restate requirements, assess risks, and create step-by-step implementation plan. WAIT for user CONFIRM before touching any code. +--- + +# Plan 指令 + +此指令呼叫 **planner** Agent,在撰寫任何程式碼前建立全面的實作計畫。 + +## 此指令的功能 + +1. **重述需求** - 釐清需要建構什麼 +2. **識別風險** - 揭示潛在問題和阻礙 +3. **建立步驟計畫** - 將實作拆解為階段 +4. **等待確認** - 必須在繼續前收到使用者批准 + +## 何時使用 + +在以下情況使用 `/plan`: +- 開始新功能 +- 進行重大架構變更 +- 進行複雜重構 +- 多個檔案/元件會受影響 +- 需求不清楚或模糊 + +## 運作方式 + +planner Agent 會: + +1. **分析請求**並以清晰的語言重述需求 +2. **拆解為階段**,包含具體、可執行的步驟 +3. **識別相依性**元件之間的關係 +4. **評估風險**和潛在阻礙 +5. **估計複雜度**(高/中/低) +6. **呈現計畫**並等待您明確確認 + +## 使用範例 + +``` +使用者:/plan 我需要在市場解決時新增即時通知 + +Agent(planner): +# 實作計畫:即時市場解決通知 + +## 需求重述 +- 當使用者關注的市場解決時發送通知 +- 支援多個通知管道(應用內、Email、Webhook) +- 確保通知可靠送達 +- 包含市場結果和使用者持倉結果 + +## 實作階段 + +### 階段 1:資料庫結構描述 +- 新增 notifications 表格,欄位:id、user_id、market_id、type、status、created_at +- 新增 user_notification_preferences 表格用於管道偏好 +- 在 user_id 和 market_id 上建立索引以優化效能 + +### 階段 2:通知服務 +- 在 lib/notifications.ts 建立通知服務 +- 使用 BullMQ/Redis 實作通知佇列 +- 為失敗的送達新增重試邏輯 +- 建立通知範本 + +### 階段 3:整合點 +- 連接到市場解決邏輯(當狀態變更為 "resolved") +- 查詢所有在該市場有持倉的使用者 +- 為每個使用者加入通知佇列 + +### 階段 4:前端元件 +- 在標題建立 NotificationBell 元件 +- 新增 NotificationList 彈窗 +- 透過 Supabase 訂閱實作即時更新 +- 新增通知偏好設定頁面 + +## 相依性 +- Redis(用於佇列) +- Email 服務(SendGrid/Resend) +- Supabase 即時訂閱 + +## 風險 +- 高:Email 送達率(需要 SPF/DKIM) +- 中:每個市場 1000+ 使用者時的效能 +- 中:如果市場頻繁解決可能造成通知垃圾訊息 +- 低:即時訂閱的開銷 + +## 估計複雜度:中 +- 後端:4-6 小時 +- 前端:3-4 小時 +- 測試:2-3 小時 +- 總計:9-13 小時 + +**等待確認**:繼續此計畫?(是/否/修改) +``` + +## 重要提醒 + +**關鍵**:planner Agent **不會**撰寫任何程式碼,直到您明確以「是」、「繼續」或類似肯定回應確認計畫。 + +如果您想要修改,回應: +- "修改:[您的變更]" +- "不同的方法:[替代方案]" +- "跳過階段 2,先做階段 3" + +## 與其他指令的整合 + +計畫後: +- 使用 `/tdd` 以測試驅動開發實作 +- 如果發生建置錯誤,使用 `/build-fix` +- 使用 `/code-review` 審查完成的實作 + +## 相關 Agent + +此指令呼叫位於以下位置的 `planner` Agent: +`~/.claude/agents/planner.md` diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/commands/refactor-clean.md b/docs/zh-TW/commands/refactor-clean.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..53efcf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/commands/refactor-clean.md @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +# 重構清理 + +透過測試驗證安全地識別和移除無用程式碼: + +1. 執行無用程式碼分析工具: + - knip:找出未使用的 exports 和檔案 + - depcheck:找出未使用的相依性 + - ts-prune:找出未使用的 TypeScript exports + +2. 在 .reports/dead-code-analysis.md 產生完整報告 + +3. 依嚴重性分類發現: + - 安全:測試檔案、未使用的工具 + - 注意:API 路由、元件 + - 危險:設定檔、主要進入點 + +4. 只提議安全的刪除 + +5. 每次刪除前: + - 執行完整測試套件 + - 驗證測試通過 + - 套用變更 + - 重新執行測試 + - 如果測試失敗則回滾 + +6. 顯示已清理項目的摘要 + +在執行測試前絕不刪除程式碼! diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/commands/setup-pm.md b/docs/zh-TW/commands/setup-pm.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eca077f --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/commands/setup-pm.md @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +--- +description: Configure your preferred package manager (npm/pnpm/yarn/bun) +disable-model-invocation: true +--- + +# 套件管理器設定 + +為此專案或全域設定您偏好的套件管理器。 + +## 使用方式 + +```bash +# 偵測目前的套件管理器 +node scripts/setup-package-manager.js --detect + +# 設定全域偏好 +node scripts/setup-package-manager.js --global pnpm + +# 設定專案偏好 +node scripts/setup-package-manager.js --project bun + +# 列出可用的套件管理器 +node scripts/setup-package-manager.js --list +``` + +## 偵測優先順序 + +決定使用哪個套件管理器時,按以下順序檢查: + +1. **環境變數**:`CLAUDE_PACKAGE_MANAGER` +2. **專案設定**:`.claude/package-manager.json` +3. **package.json**:`packageManager` 欄位 +4. **Lock 檔案**:是否存在 package-lock.json、yarn.lock、pnpm-lock.yaml 或 bun.lockb +5. **全域設定**:`~/.claude/package-manager.json` +6. **備援**:第一個可用的套件管理器(pnpm > bun > yarn > npm) + +## 設定檔 + +### 全域設定 +```json +// ~/.claude/package-manager.json +{ + "packageManager": "pnpm" +} +``` + +### 專案設定 +```json +// .claude/package-manager.json +{ + "packageManager": "bun" +} +``` + +### package.json +```json +{ + "packageManager": "pnpm@8.6.0" +} +``` + +## 環境變數 + +設定 `CLAUDE_PACKAGE_MANAGER` 以覆蓋所有其他偵測方法: + +```bash +# Windows (PowerShell) +$env:CLAUDE_PACKAGE_MANAGER = "pnpm" + +# macOS/Linux +export CLAUDE_PACKAGE_MANAGER=pnpm +``` + +## 執行偵測 + +要查看目前套件管理器偵測結果,執行: + +```bash +node scripts/setup-package-manager.js --detect +``` diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/commands/tdd.md b/docs/zh-TW/commands/tdd.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea062fc --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/commands/tdd.md @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +--- +description: Enforce test-driven development workflow. Scaffold interfaces, generate tests FIRST, then implement minimal code to pass. Ensure 80%+ coverage. +--- + +# TDD 指令 + +此指令呼叫 **tdd-guide** Agent 來強制執行測試驅動開發方法論。 + +## 此指令的功能 + +1. **建立介面骨架** - 先定義類型/介面 +2. **先產生測試** - 撰寫失敗的測試(RED) +3. **實作最小程式碼** - 撰寫剛好足以通過的程式碼(GREEN) +4. **重構** - 在測試保持綠色的同時改進程式碼(REFACTOR) +5. **驗證覆蓋率** - 確保 80% 以上測試覆蓋率 + +## 何時使用 + +在以下情況使用 `/tdd`: +- 實作新功能 +- 新增新函式/元件 +- 修復 Bug(先撰寫重現 bug 的測試) +- 重構現有程式碼 +- 建構關鍵商業邏輯 + +## 運作方式 + +tdd-guide Agent 會: + +1. **定義介面**用於輸入/輸出 +2. **撰寫會失敗的測試**(因為程式碼還不存在) +3. **執行測試**並驗證它們因正確的原因失敗 +4. **撰寫最小實作**使測試通過 +5. **執行測試**並驗證它們通過 +6. **重構**程式碼,同時保持測試通過 +7. **檢查覆蓋率**,如果低於 80% 則新增更多測試 + +## TDD 循環 + +``` +RED → GREEN → REFACTOR → REPEAT + +RED: 撰寫失敗的測試 +GREEN: 撰寫最小程式碼使其通過 +REFACTOR: 改進程式碼,保持測試通過 +REPEAT: 下一個功能/情境 +``` + +## TDD 最佳實務 + +**應該做:** +- ✅ 在任何實作前先撰寫測試 +- ✅ 在實作前執行測試並驗證它們失敗 +- ✅ 撰寫最小程式碼使測試通過 +- ✅ 只在測試通過後才重構 +- ✅ 新增邊界情況和錯誤情境 +- ✅ 目標 80% 以上覆蓋率(關鍵程式碼 100%) + +**不應該做:** +- ❌ 在測試之前撰寫實作 +- ❌ 跳過每次變更後執行測試 +- ❌ 一次撰寫太多程式碼 +- ❌ 忽略失敗的測試 +- ❌ 測試實作細節(測試行為) +- ❌ Mock 所有東西(優先使用整合測試) + +## 覆蓋率要求 + +- **所有程式碼至少 80%** +- **以下類型需要 100%:** + - 財務計算 + - 驗證邏輯 + - 安全關鍵程式碼 + - 核心商業邏輯 + +## 重要提醒 + +**強制要求**:測試必須在實作之前撰寫。TDD 循環是: + +1. **RED** - 撰寫失敗的測試 +2. **GREEN** - 實作使其通過 +3. **REFACTOR** - 改進程式碼 + +絕不跳過 RED 階段。絕不在測試之前撰寫程式碼。 + +## 與其他指令的整合 + +- 先使用 `/plan` 理解要建構什麼 +- 使用 `/tdd` 帶著測試實作 +- 如果發生建置錯誤,使用 `/build-fix` +- 使用 `/code-review` 審查實作 +- 使用 `/test-coverage` 驗證覆蓋率 + +## 相關 Agent + +此指令呼叫位於以下位置的 `tdd-guide` Agent: +`~/.claude/agents/tdd-guide.md` + +並可參考位於以下位置的 `tdd-workflow` 技能: +`~/.claude/skills/tdd-workflow/` diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/commands/test-coverage.md b/docs/zh-TW/commands/test-coverage.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3c72595 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/commands/test-coverage.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +# 測試覆蓋率 + +分析測試覆蓋率並產生缺少的測試: + +1. 執行帶覆蓋率的測試:npm test --coverage 或 pnpm test --coverage + +2. 分析覆蓋率報告(coverage/coverage-summary.json) + +3. 識別低於 80% 覆蓋率閾值的檔案 + +4. 對每個覆蓋不足的檔案: + - 分析未測試的程式碼路徑 + - 為函式產生單元測試 + - 為 API 產生整合測試 + - 為關鍵流程產生 E2E 測試 + +5. 驗證新測試通過 + +6. 顯示前後覆蓋率指標 + +7. 確保專案達到 80% 以上整體覆蓋率 + +專注於: +- 正常流程情境 +- 錯誤處理 +- 邊界情況(null、undefined、空值) +- 邊界條件 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/commands/update-codemaps.md b/docs/zh-TW/commands/update-codemaps.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2086d58 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/commands/update-codemaps.md @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +# 更新程式碼地圖 + +分析程式碼庫結構並更新架構文件: + +1. 掃描所有原始檔案的 imports、exports 和相依性 +2. 以下列格式產生精簡的程式碼地圖: + - codemaps/architecture.md - 整體架構 + - codemaps/backend.md - 後端結構 + - codemaps/frontend.md - 前端結構 + - codemaps/data.md - 資料模型和結構描述 + +3. 計算與前一版本的差異百分比 +4. 如果變更 > 30%,在更新前請求使用者批准 +5. 為每個程式碼地圖新增新鮮度時間戳 +6. 將報告儲存到 .reports/codemap-diff.txt + +使用 TypeScript/Node.js 進行分析。專注於高階結構,而非實作細節。 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/commands/update-docs.md b/docs/zh-TW/commands/update-docs.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3de3469 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/commands/update-docs.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +# 更新文件 + +從單一真相來源同步文件: + +1. 讀取 package.json scripts 區段 + - 產生 scripts 參考表 + - 包含註解中的描述 + +2. 讀取 .env.example + - 擷取所有環境變數 + - 記錄用途和格式 + +3. 產生 docs/CONTRIB.md,包含: + - 開發工作流程 + - 可用的 scripts + - 環境設定 + - 測試程序 + +4. 產生 docs/RUNBOOK.md,包含: + - 部署程序 + - 監控和警報 + - 常見問題和修復 + - 回滾程序 + +5. 識別過時的文件: + - 找出 90 天以上未修改的文件 + - 列出供手動審查 + +6. 顯示差異摘要 + +單一真相來源:package.json 和 .env.example diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/commands/verify.md b/docs/zh-TW/commands/verify.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4f64662 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/commands/verify.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +# 驗證指令 + +對目前程式碼庫狀態執行全面驗證。 + +## 說明 + +按此確切順序執行驗證: + +1. **建置檢查** + - 執行此專案的建置指令 + - 如果失敗,報告錯誤並停止 + +2. **型別檢查** + - 執行 TypeScript/型別檢查器 + - 報告所有錯誤,包含 檔案:行號 + +3. **Lint 檢查** + - 執行 linter + - 報告警告和錯誤 + +4. **測試套件** + - 執行所有測試 + - 報告通過/失敗數量 + - 報告覆蓋率百分比 + +5. **Console.log 稽核** + - 在原始檔案中搜尋 console.log + - 報告位置 + +6. **Git 狀態** + - 顯示未提交的變更 + - 顯示上次提交後修改的檔案 + +## 輸出 + +產生簡潔的驗證報告: + +``` +驗證:[通過/失敗] + +建置: [OK/失敗] +型別: [OK/X 個錯誤] +Lint: [OK/X 個問題] +測試: [X/Y 通過,Z% 覆蓋率] +密鑰: [OK/找到 X 個] +日誌: [OK/X 個 console.logs] + +準備好建立 PR:[是/否] +``` + +如果有任何關鍵問題,列出它們並提供修復建議。 + +## 參數 + +$ARGUMENTS 可以是: +- `quick` - 只檢查建置 + 型別 +- `full` - 所有檢查(預設) +- `pre-commit` - 與提交相關的檢查 +- `pre-pr` - 完整檢查加上安全性掃描 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/rules/agents.md b/docs/zh-TW/rules/agents.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..069171f --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/rules/agents.md @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +# Agent 協調 + +## 可用 Agents + +位於 `~/.claude/agents/`: + +| Agent | 用途 | 何時使用 | +|-------|------|----------| +| planner | 實作規劃 | 複雜功能、重構 | +| architect | 系統設計 | 架構決策 | +| tdd-guide | 測試驅動開發 | 新功能、Bug 修復 | +| code-reviewer | 程式碼審查 | 撰寫程式碼後 | +| security-reviewer | 安全性分析 | 提交前 | +| build-error-resolver | 修復建置錯誤 | 建置失敗時 | +| e2e-runner | E2E 測試 | 關鍵使用者流程 | +| refactor-cleaner | 無用程式碼清理 | 程式碼維護 | +| doc-updater | 文件 | 更新文件 | + +## 立即使用 Agent + +不需要使用者提示: +1. 複雜功能請求 - 使用 **planner** Agent +2. 剛撰寫/修改程式碼 - 使用 **code-reviewer** Agent +3. Bug 修復或新功能 - 使用 **tdd-guide** Agent +4. 架構決策 - 使用 **architect** Agent + +## 平行任務執行 + +對獨立操作總是使用平行 Task 執行: + +```markdown +# 好:平行執行 +平行啟動 3 個 agents: +1. Agent 1:auth.ts 的安全性分析 +2. Agent 2:快取系統的效能審查 +3. Agent 3:utils.ts 的型別檢查 + +# 不好:不必要的循序 +先 agent 1,然後 agent 2,然後 agent 3 +``` + +## 多觀點分析 + +對於複雜問題,使用分角色子 agents: +- 事實審查者 +- 資深工程師 +- 安全專家 +- 一致性審查者 +- 冗餘檢查者 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/rules/coding-style.md b/docs/zh-TW/rules/coding-style.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e1edd75 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/rules/coding-style.md @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +# 程式碼風格 + +## 不可變性(關鍵) + +總是建立新物件,絕不變異: + +```javascript +// 錯誤:變異 +function updateUser(user, name) { + user.name = name // 變異! + return user +} + +// 正確:不可變性 +function updateUser(user, name) { + return { + ...user, + name + } +} +``` + +## 檔案組織 + +多小檔案 > 少大檔案: +- 高內聚、低耦合 +- 通常 200-400 行,最多 800 行 +- 從大型元件中抽取工具 +- 依功能/領域組織,而非依類型 + +## 錯誤處理 + +總是全面處理錯誤: + +```typescript +try { + const result = await riskyOperation() + return result +} catch (error) { + console.error('Operation failed:', error) + throw new Error('Detailed user-friendly message') +} +``` + +## 輸入驗證 + +總是驗證使用者輸入: + +```typescript +import { z } from 'zod' + +const schema = z.object({ + email: z.string().email(), + age: z.number().int().min(0).max(150) +}) + +const validated = schema.parse(input) +``` + +## 程式碼品質檢查清單 + +在標記工作完成前: +- [ ] 程式碼可讀且命名良好 +- [ ] 函式小(<50 行) +- [ ] 檔案專注(<800 行) +- [ ] 沒有深層巢狀(>4 層) +- [ ] 適當的錯誤處理 +- [ ] 沒有 console.log 陳述式 +- [ ] 沒有寫死的值 +- [ ] 沒有變異(使用不可變模式) diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/rules/git-workflow.md b/docs/zh-TW/rules/git-workflow.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..73f0786 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/rules/git-workflow.md @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +# Git 工作流程 + +## Commit 訊息格式 + +``` +: + + +``` + +類型:feat、fix、refactor、docs、test、chore、perf、ci + +注意:歸屬透過 ~/.claude/settings.json 全域停用。 + +## Pull Request 工作流程 + +建立 PR 時: +1. 分析完整 commit 歷史(不只是最新 commit) +2. 使用 `git diff [base-branch]...HEAD` 查看所有變更 +3. 起草全面的 PR 摘要 +4. 包含帶 TODO 的測試計畫 +5. 如果是新分支,使用 `-u` flag 推送 + +## 功能實作工作流程 + +1. **先規劃** + - 使用 **planner** Agent 建立實作計畫 + - 識別相依性和風險 + - 拆解為階段 + +2. **TDD 方法** + - 使用 **tdd-guide** Agent + - 先撰寫測試(RED) + - 實作使測試通過(GREEN) + - 重構(IMPROVE) + - 驗證 80%+ 覆蓋率 + +3. **程式碼審查** + - 撰寫程式碼後立即使用 **code-reviewer** Agent + - 處理關鍵和高優先問題 + - 盡可能修復中優先問題 + +4. **Commit 與推送** + - 詳細的 commit 訊息 + - 遵循 conventional commits 格式 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/rules/hooks.md b/docs/zh-TW/rules/hooks.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1be8003 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/rules/hooks.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +# Hook 系統 + +## Hook 類型 + +- **PreToolUse**:工具執行前(驗證、參數修改) +- **PostToolUse**:工具執行後(自動格式化、檢查) +- **Stop**:工作階段結束時(最終驗證) + +## 目前 Hooks(在 ~/.claude/settings.json) + +### PreToolUse +- **tmux 提醒**:建議對長時間執行的指令使用 tmux(npm、pnpm、yarn、cargo 等) +- **git push 審查**:推送前開啟 Zed 進行審查 +- **文件阻擋器**:阻擋建立不必要的 .md/.txt 檔案 + +### PostToolUse +- **PR 建立**:記錄 PR URL 和 GitHub Actions 狀態 +- **Prettier**:編輯後自動格式化 JS/TS 檔案 +- **TypeScript 檢查**:編輯 .ts/.tsx 檔案後執行 tsc +- **console.log 警告**:警告編輯檔案中的 console.log + +### Stop +- **console.log 稽核**:工作階段結束前檢查所有修改檔案中的 console.log + +## 自動接受權限 + +謹慎使用: +- 對受信任、定義明確的計畫啟用 +- 對探索性工作停用 +- 絕不使用 dangerously-skip-permissions flag +- 改為在 `~/.claude.json` 中設定 `allowedTools` + +## TodoWrite 最佳實務 + +使用 TodoWrite 工具來: +- 追蹤多步驟任務的進度 +- 驗證對指示的理解 +- 啟用即時調整 +- 顯示細粒度實作步驟 + +待辦清單揭示: +- 順序錯誤的步驟 +- 缺少的項目 +- 多餘的不必要項目 +- 錯誤的粒度 +- 誤解的需求 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/rules/patterns.md b/docs/zh-TW/rules/patterns.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aa4c1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/rules/patterns.md @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +# 常見模式 + +## API 回應格式 + +```typescript +interface ApiResponse { + success: boolean + data?: T + error?: string + meta?: { + total: number + page: number + limit: number + } +} +``` + +## 自訂 Hooks 模式 + +```typescript +export function useDebounce(value: T, delay: number): T { + const [debouncedValue, setDebouncedValue] = useState(value) + + useEffect(() => { + const handler = setTimeout(() => setDebouncedValue(value), delay) + return () => clearTimeout(handler) + }, [value, delay]) + + return debouncedValue +} +``` + +## Repository 模式 + +```typescript +interface Repository { + findAll(filters?: Filters): Promise + findById(id: string): Promise + create(data: CreateDto): Promise + update(id: string, data: UpdateDto): Promise + delete(id: string): Promise +} +``` + +## 骨架專案 + +實作新功能時: +1. 搜尋經過實戰驗證的骨架專案 +2. 使用平行 agents 評估選項: + - 安全性評估 + - 擴展性分析 + - 相關性評分 + - 實作規劃 +3. 複製最佳匹配作為基礎 +4. 在經過驗證的結構中迭代 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/rules/performance.md b/docs/zh-TW/rules/performance.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..577612e --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/rules/performance.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +# 效能優化 + +## 模型選擇策略 + +**Haiku 4.5**(Sonnet 90% 能力,3 倍成本節省): +- 頻繁呼叫的輕量 agents +- 配對程式設計和程式碼產生 +- 多 agent 系統中的 worker agents + +**Sonnet 4.5**(最佳程式碼模型): +- 主要開發工作 +- 協調多 agent 工作流程 +- 複雜程式碼任務 + +**Opus 4.5**(最深度推理): +- 複雜架構決策 +- 最大推理需求 +- 研究和分析任務 + +## 上下文視窗管理 + +避免在上下文視窗的最後 20% 進行: +- 大規模重構 +- 跨多個檔案的功能實作 +- 除錯複雜互動 + +較低上下文敏感度任務: +- 單檔案編輯 +- 獨立工具建立 +- 文件更新 +- 簡單 Bug 修復 + +## Ultrathink + Plan 模式 + +對於需要深度推理的複雜任務: +1. 使用 `ultrathink` 增強思考 +2. 啟用 **Plan 模式** 以結構化方法 +3. 用多輪批評「預熱引擎」 +4. 使用分角色子 agents 進行多元分析 + +## 建置疑難排解 + +如果建置失敗: +1. 使用 **build-error-resolver** Agent +2. 分析錯誤訊息 +3. 增量修復 +4. 每次修復後驗證 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/rules/security.md b/docs/zh-TW/rules/security.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f541fe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/rules/security.md @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +# 安全性指南 + +## 強制安全性檢查 + +任何提交前: +- [ ] 沒有寫死的密鑰(API 金鑰、密碼、Token) +- [ ] 所有使用者輸入已驗證 +- [ ] SQL 注入防護(參數化查詢) +- [ ] XSS 防護(清理過的 HTML) +- [ ] 已啟用 CSRF 保護 +- [ ] 已驗證驗證/授權 +- [ ] 所有端點都有速率限制 +- [ ] 錯誤訊息不會洩漏敏感資料 + +## 密鑰管理 + +```typescript +// 絕不:寫死的密鑰 +const apiKey = "sk-proj-xxxxx" + +// 總是:環境變數 +const apiKey = process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY + +if (!apiKey) { + throw new Error('OPENAI_API_KEY not configured') +} +``` + +## 安全性回應協定 + +如果發現安全性問題: +1. 立即停止 +2. 使用 **security-reviewer** Agent +3. 在繼續前修復關鍵問題 +4. 輪換任何暴露的密鑰 +5. 審查整個程式碼庫是否有類似問題 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/rules/testing.md b/docs/zh-TW/rules/testing.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a94afee --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/rules/testing.md @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +# 測試需求 + +## 最低測試覆蓋率:80% + +測試類型(全部必要): +1. **單元測試** - 個別函式、工具、元件 +2. **整合測試** - API 端點、資料庫操作 +3. **E2E 測試** - 關鍵使用者流程(Playwright) + +## 測試驅動開發 + +強制工作流程: +1. 先撰寫測試(RED) +2. 執行測試 - 應該失敗 +3. 撰寫最小實作(GREEN) +4. 執行測試 - 應該通過 +5. 重構(IMPROVE) +6. 驗證覆蓋率(80%+) + +## 測試失敗疑難排解 + +1. 使用 **tdd-guide** Agent +2. 檢查測試隔離 +3. 驗證 mock 是否正確 +4. 修復實作,而非測試(除非測試是錯的) + +## Agent 支援 + +- **tdd-guide** - 主動用於新功能,強制先撰寫測試 +- **e2e-runner** - Playwright E2E 測試專家 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/skills/backend-patterns/SKILL.md b/docs/zh-TW/skills/backend-patterns/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..43631a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/skills/backend-patterns/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ +--- +name: backend-patterns +description: Backend architecture patterns, API design, database optimization, and server-side best practices for Node.js, Express, and Next.js API routes. +--- + +# 後端開發模式 + +用於可擴展伺服器端應用程式的後端架構模式和最佳實務。 + +## API 設計模式 + +### RESTful API 結構 + +```typescript +// ✅ 基於資源的 URL +GET /api/markets # 列出資源 +GET /api/markets/:id # 取得單一資源 +POST /api/markets # 建立資源 +PUT /api/markets/:id # 替換資源 +PATCH /api/markets/:id # 更新資源 +DELETE /api/markets/:id # 刪除資源 + +// ✅ 用於過濾、排序、分頁的查詢參數 +GET /api/markets?status=active&sort=volume&limit=20&offset=0 +``` + +### Repository 模式 + +```typescript +// 抽象資料存取邏輯 +interface MarketRepository { + findAll(filters?: MarketFilters): Promise + findById(id: string): Promise + create(data: CreateMarketDto): Promise + update(id: string, data: UpdateMarketDto): Promise + delete(id: string): Promise +} + +class SupabaseMarketRepository implements MarketRepository { + async findAll(filters?: MarketFilters): Promise { + let query = supabase.from('markets').select('*') + + if (filters?.status) { + query = query.eq('status', filters.status) + } + + if (filters?.limit) { + query = query.limit(filters.limit) + } + + const { data, error } = await query + + if (error) throw new Error(error.message) + return data + } + + // 其他方法... +} +``` + +### Service 層模式 + +```typescript +// 業務邏輯與資料存取分離 +class MarketService { + constructor(private marketRepo: MarketRepository) {} + + async searchMarkets(query: string, limit: number = 10): Promise { + // 業務邏輯 + const embedding = await generateEmbedding(query) + const results = await this.vectorSearch(embedding, limit) + + // 取得完整資料 + const markets = await this.marketRepo.findByIds(results.map(r => r.id)) + + // 依相似度排序 + return markets.sort((a, b) => { + const scoreA = results.find(r => r.id === a.id)?.score || 0 + const scoreB = results.find(r => r.id === b.id)?.score || 0 + return scoreA - scoreB + }) + } + + private async vectorSearch(embedding: number[], limit: number) { + // 向量搜尋實作 + } +} +``` + +### Middleware 模式 + +```typescript +// 請求/回應處理流水線 +export function withAuth(handler: NextApiHandler): NextApiHandler { + return async (req, res) => { + const token = req.headers.authorization?.replace('Bearer ', '') + + if (!token) { + return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }) + } + + try { + const user = await verifyToken(token) + req.user = user + return handler(req, res) + } catch (error) { + return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Invalid token' }) + } + } +} + +// 使用方式 +export default withAuth(async (req, res) => { + // Handler 可存取 req.user +}) +``` + +## 資料庫模式 + +### 查詢優化 + +```typescript +// ✅ 良好:只選擇需要的欄位 +const { data } = await supabase + .from('markets') + .select('id, name, status, volume') + .eq('status', 'active') + .order('volume', { ascending: false }) + .limit(10) + +// ❌ 不良:選擇所有欄位 +const { data } = await supabase + .from('markets') + .select('*') +``` + +### N+1 查詢問題預防 + +```typescript +// ❌ 不良:N+1 查詢問題 +const markets = await getMarkets() +for (const market of markets) { + market.creator = await getUser(market.creator_id) // N 次查詢 +} + +// ✅ 良好:批次取得 +const markets = await getMarkets() +const creatorIds = markets.map(m => m.creator_id) +const creators = await getUsers(creatorIds) // 1 次查詢 +const creatorMap = new Map(creators.map(c => [c.id, c])) + +markets.forEach(market => { + market.creator = creatorMap.get(market.creator_id) +}) +``` + +### Transaction 模式 + +```typescript +async function createMarketWithPosition( + marketData: CreateMarketDto, + positionData: CreatePositionDto +) { + // 使用 Supabase transaction + const { data, error } = await supabase.rpc('create_market_with_position', { + market_data: marketData, + position_data: positionData + }) + + if (error) throw new Error('Transaction failed') + return data +} + +// Supabase 中的 SQL 函式 +CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION create_market_with_position( + market_data jsonb, + position_data jsonb +) +RETURNS jsonb +LANGUAGE plpgsql +AS $$ +BEGIN + -- 自動開始 transaction + INSERT INTO markets VALUES (market_data); + INSERT INTO positions VALUES (position_data); + RETURN jsonb_build_object('success', true); +EXCEPTION + WHEN OTHERS THEN + -- 自動 rollback + RETURN jsonb_build_object('success', false, 'error', SQLERRM); +END; +$$; +``` + +## 快取策略 + +### Redis 快取層 + +```typescript +class CachedMarketRepository implements MarketRepository { + constructor( + private baseRepo: MarketRepository, + private redis: RedisClient + ) {} + + async findById(id: string): Promise { + // 先檢查快取 + const cached = await this.redis.get(`market:${id}`) + + if (cached) { + return JSON.parse(cached) + } + + // 快取未命中 - 從資料庫取得 + const market = await this.baseRepo.findById(id) + + if (market) { + // 快取 5 分鐘 + await this.redis.setex(`market:${id}`, 300, JSON.stringify(market)) + } + + return market + } + + async invalidateCache(id: string): Promise { + await this.redis.del(`market:${id}`) + } +} +``` + +### Cache-Aside 模式 + +```typescript +async function getMarketWithCache(id: string): Promise { + const cacheKey = `market:${id}` + + // 嘗試快取 + const cached = await redis.get(cacheKey) + if (cached) return JSON.parse(cached) + + // 快取未命中 - 從資料庫取得 + const market = await db.markets.findUnique({ where: { id } }) + + if (!market) throw new Error('Market not found') + + // 更新快取 + await redis.setex(cacheKey, 300, JSON.stringify(market)) + + return market +} +``` + +## 錯誤處理模式 + +### 集中式錯誤處理器 + +```typescript +class ApiError extends Error { + constructor( + public statusCode: number, + public message: string, + public isOperational = true + ) { + super(message) + Object.setPrototypeOf(this, ApiError.prototype) + } +} + +export function errorHandler(error: unknown, req: Request): Response { + if (error instanceof ApiError) { + return NextResponse.json({ + success: false, + error: error.message + }, { status: error.statusCode }) + } + + if (error instanceof z.ZodError) { + return NextResponse.json({ + success: false, + error: 'Validation failed', + details: error.errors + }, { status: 400 }) + } + + // 記錄非預期錯誤 + console.error('Unexpected error:', error) + + return NextResponse.json({ + success: false, + error: 'Internal server error' + }, { status: 500 }) +} + +// 使用方式 +export async function GET(request: Request) { + try { + const data = await fetchData() + return NextResponse.json({ success: true, data }) + } catch (error) { + return errorHandler(error, request) + } +} +``` + +### 指數退避重試 + +```typescript +async function fetchWithRetry( + fn: () => Promise, + maxRetries = 3 +): Promise { + let lastError: Error + + for (let i = 0; i < maxRetries; i++) { + try { + return await fn() + } catch (error) { + lastError = error as Error + + if (i < maxRetries - 1) { + // 指數退避:1s, 2s, 4s + const delay = Math.pow(2, i) * 1000 + await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, delay)) + } + } + } + + throw lastError! +} + +// 使用方式 +const data = await fetchWithRetry(() => fetchFromAPI()) +``` + +## 認證與授權 + +### JWT Token 驗證 + +```typescript +import jwt from 'jsonwebtoken' + +interface JWTPayload { + userId: string + email: string + role: 'admin' | 'user' +} + +export function verifyToken(token: string): JWTPayload { + try { + const payload = jwt.verify(token, process.env.JWT_SECRET!) as JWTPayload + return payload + } catch (error) { + throw new ApiError(401, 'Invalid token') + } +} + +export async function requireAuth(request: Request) { + const token = request.headers.get('authorization')?.replace('Bearer ', '') + + if (!token) { + throw new ApiError(401, 'Missing authorization token') + } + + return verifyToken(token) +} + +// 在 API 路由中使用 +export async function GET(request: Request) { + const user = await requireAuth(request) + + const data = await getDataForUser(user.userId) + + return NextResponse.json({ success: true, data }) +} +``` + +### 基於角色的存取控制 + +```typescript +type Permission = 'read' | 'write' | 'delete' | 'admin' + +interface User { + id: string + role: 'admin' | 'moderator' | 'user' +} + +const rolePermissions: Record = { + admin: ['read', 'write', 'delete', 'admin'], + moderator: ['read', 'write', 'delete'], + user: ['read', 'write'] +} + +export function hasPermission(user: User, permission: Permission): boolean { + return rolePermissions[user.role].includes(permission) +} + +export function requirePermission(permission: Permission) { + return (handler: (request: Request, user: User) => Promise) => { + return async (request: Request) => { + const user = await requireAuth(request) + + if (!hasPermission(user, permission)) { + throw new ApiError(403, 'Insufficient permissions') + } + + return handler(request, user) + } + } +} + +// 使用方式 - HOF 包裝 handler +export const DELETE = requirePermission('delete')( + async (request: Request, user: User) => { + // Handler 接收已驗證且具有已驗證權限的使用者 + return new Response('Deleted', { status: 200 }) + } +) +``` + +## 速率限制 + +### 簡單的記憶體速率限制器 + +```typescript +class RateLimiter { + private requests = new Map() + + async checkLimit( + identifier: string, + maxRequests: number, + windowMs: number + ): Promise { + const now = Date.now() + const requests = this.requests.get(identifier) || [] + + // 移除視窗外的舊請求 + const recentRequests = requests.filter(time => now - time < windowMs) + + if (recentRequests.length >= maxRequests) { + return false // 超過速率限制 + } + + // 新增當前請求 + recentRequests.push(now) + this.requests.set(identifier, recentRequests) + + return true + } +} + +const limiter = new RateLimiter() + +export async function GET(request: Request) { + const ip = request.headers.get('x-forwarded-for') || 'unknown' + + const allowed = await limiter.checkLimit(ip, 100, 60000) // 100 請求/分鐘 + + if (!allowed) { + return NextResponse.json({ + error: 'Rate limit exceeded' + }, { status: 429 }) + } + + // 繼續處理請求 +} +``` + +## 背景任務與佇列 + +### 簡單佇列模式 + +```typescript +class JobQueue { + private queue: T[] = [] + private processing = false + + async add(job: T): Promise { + this.queue.push(job) + + if (!this.processing) { + this.process() + } + } + + private async process(): Promise { + this.processing = true + + while (this.queue.length > 0) { + const job = this.queue.shift()! + + try { + await this.execute(job) + } catch (error) { + console.error('Job failed:', error) + } + } + + this.processing = false + } + + private async execute(job: T): Promise { + // 任務執行邏輯 + } +} + +// 用於索引市場的使用範例 +interface IndexJob { + marketId: string +} + +const indexQueue = new JobQueue() + +export async function POST(request: Request) { + const { marketId } = await request.json() + + // 加入佇列而非阻塞 + await indexQueue.add({ marketId }) + + return NextResponse.json({ success: true, message: 'Job queued' }) +} +``` + +## 日誌與監控 + +### 結構化日誌 + +```typescript +interface LogContext { + userId?: string + requestId?: string + method?: string + path?: string + [key: string]: unknown +} + +class Logger { + log(level: 'info' | 'warn' | 'error', message: string, context?: LogContext) { + const entry = { + timestamp: new Date().toISOString(), + level, + message, + ...context + } + + console.log(JSON.stringify(entry)) + } + + info(message: string, context?: LogContext) { + this.log('info', message, context) + } + + warn(message: string, context?: LogContext) { + this.log('warn', message, context) + } + + error(message: string, error: Error, context?: LogContext) { + this.log('error', message, { + ...context, + error: error.message, + stack: error.stack + }) + } +} + +const logger = new Logger() + +// 使用方式 +export async function GET(request: Request) { + const requestId = crypto.randomUUID() + + logger.info('Fetching markets', { + requestId, + method: 'GET', + path: '/api/markets' + }) + + try { + const markets = await fetchMarkets() + return NextResponse.json({ success: true, data: markets }) + } catch (error) { + logger.error('Failed to fetch markets', error as Error, { requestId }) + return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Internal error' }, { status: 500 }) + } +} +``` + +**記住**:後端模式能實現可擴展、可維護的伺服器端應用程式。選擇符合你複雜度等級的模式。 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/skills/clickhouse-io/SKILL.md b/docs/zh-TW/skills/clickhouse-io/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..619cdbf --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/skills/clickhouse-io/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ +--- +name: clickhouse-io +description: ClickHouse database patterns, query optimization, analytics, and data engineering best practices for high-performance analytical workloads. +--- + +# ClickHouse 分析模式 + +用於高效能分析和資料工程的 ClickHouse 特定模式。 + +## 概述 + +ClickHouse 是一個列式資料庫管理系統(DBMS),用於線上分析處理(OLAP)。它針對大型資料集的快速分析查詢進行了優化。 + +**關鍵特性:** +- 列式儲存 +- 資料壓縮 +- 平行查詢執行 +- 分散式查詢 +- 即時分析 + +## 表格設計模式 + +### MergeTree 引擎(最常見) + +```sql +CREATE TABLE markets_analytics ( + date Date, + market_id String, + market_name String, + volume UInt64, + trades UInt32, + unique_traders UInt32, + avg_trade_size Float64, + created_at DateTime +) ENGINE = MergeTree() +PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(date) +ORDER BY (date, market_id) +SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192; +``` + +### ReplacingMergeTree(去重) + +```sql +-- 用於可能有重複的資料(例如來自多個來源) +CREATE TABLE user_events ( + event_id String, + user_id String, + event_type String, + timestamp DateTime, + properties String +) ENGINE = ReplacingMergeTree() +PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(timestamp) +ORDER BY (user_id, event_id, timestamp) +PRIMARY KEY (user_id, event_id); +``` + +### AggregatingMergeTree(預聚合) + +```sql +-- 用於維護聚合指標 +CREATE TABLE market_stats_hourly ( + hour DateTime, + market_id String, + total_volume AggregateFunction(sum, UInt64), + total_trades AggregateFunction(count, UInt32), + unique_users AggregateFunction(uniq, String) +) ENGINE = AggregatingMergeTree() +PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(hour) +ORDER BY (hour, market_id); + +-- 查詢聚合資料 +SELECT + hour, + market_id, + sumMerge(total_volume) AS volume, + countMerge(total_trades) AS trades, + uniqMerge(unique_users) AS users +FROM market_stats_hourly +WHERE hour >= toStartOfHour(now() - INTERVAL 24 HOUR) +GROUP BY hour, market_id +ORDER BY hour DESC; +``` + +## 查詢優化模式 + +### 高效過濾 + +```sql +-- ✅ 良好:先使用索引欄位 +SELECT * +FROM markets_analytics +WHERE date >= '2025-01-01' + AND market_id = 'market-123' + AND volume > 1000 +ORDER BY date DESC +LIMIT 100; + +-- ❌ 不良:先過濾非索引欄位 +SELECT * +FROM markets_analytics +WHERE volume > 1000 + AND market_name LIKE '%election%' + AND date >= '2025-01-01'; +``` + +### 聚合 + +```sql +-- ✅ 良好:使用 ClickHouse 特定聚合函式 +SELECT + toStartOfDay(created_at) AS day, + market_id, + sum(volume) AS total_volume, + count() AS total_trades, + uniq(trader_id) AS unique_traders, + avg(trade_size) AS avg_size +FROM trades +WHERE created_at >= today() - INTERVAL 7 DAY +GROUP BY day, market_id +ORDER BY day DESC, total_volume DESC; + +-- ✅ 使用 quantile 計算百分位數(比 percentile 更高效) +SELECT + quantile(0.50)(trade_size) AS median, + quantile(0.95)(trade_size) AS p95, + quantile(0.99)(trade_size) AS p99 +FROM trades +WHERE created_at >= now() - INTERVAL 1 HOUR; +``` + +### 視窗函式 + +```sql +-- 計算累計總和 +SELECT + date, + market_id, + volume, + sum(volume) OVER ( + PARTITION BY market_id + ORDER BY date + ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW + ) AS cumulative_volume +FROM markets_analytics +WHERE date >= today() - INTERVAL 30 DAY +ORDER BY market_id, date; +``` + +## 資料插入模式 + +### 批量插入(推薦) + +```typescript +import { ClickHouse } from 'clickhouse' + +const clickhouse = new ClickHouse({ + url: process.env.CLICKHOUSE_URL, + port: 8123, + basicAuth: { + username: process.env.CLICKHOUSE_USER, + password: process.env.CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD + } +}) + +// ✅ 批量插入(高效) +async function bulkInsertTrades(trades: Trade[]) { + const values = trades.map(trade => `( + '${trade.id}', + '${trade.market_id}', + '${trade.user_id}', + ${trade.amount}, + '${trade.timestamp.toISOString()}' + )`).join(',') + + await clickhouse.query(` + INSERT INTO trades (id, market_id, user_id, amount, timestamp) + VALUES ${values} + `).toPromise() +} + +// ❌ 個別插入(慢) +async function insertTrade(trade: Trade) { + // 不要在迴圈中這樣做! + await clickhouse.query(` + INSERT INTO trades VALUES ('${trade.id}', ...) + `).toPromise() +} +``` + +### 串流插入 + +```typescript +// 用於持續資料攝取 +import { createWriteStream } from 'fs' +import { pipeline } from 'stream/promises' + +async function streamInserts() { + const stream = clickhouse.insert('trades').stream() + + for await (const batch of dataSource) { + stream.write(batch) + } + + await stream.end() +} +``` + +## 物化視圖 + +### 即時聚合 + +```sql +-- 建立每小時統計的物化視圖 +CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW market_stats_hourly_mv +TO market_stats_hourly +AS SELECT + toStartOfHour(timestamp) AS hour, + market_id, + sumState(amount) AS total_volume, + countState() AS total_trades, + uniqState(user_id) AS unique_users +FROM trades +GROUP BY hour, market_id; + +-- 查詢物化視圖 +SELECT + hour, + market_id, + sumMerge(total_volume) AS volume, + countMerge(total_trades) AS trades, + uniqMerge(unique_users) AS users +FROM market_stats_hourly +WHERE hour >= now() - INTERVAL 24 HOUR +GROUP BY hour, market_id; +``` + +## 效能監控 + +### 查詢效能 + +```sql +-- 檢查慢查詢 +SELECT + query_id, + user, + query, + query_duration_ms, + read_rows, + read_bytes, + memory_usage +FROM system.query_log +WHERE type = 'QueryFinish' + AND query_duration_ms > 1000 + AND event_time >= now() - INTERVAL 1 HOUR +ORDER BY query_duration_ms DESC +LIMIT 10; +``` + +### 表格統計 + +```sql +-- 檢查表格大小 +SELECT + database, + table, + formatReadableSize(sum(bytes)) AS size, + sum(rows) AS rows, + max(modification_time) AS latest_modification +FROM system.parts +WHERE active +GROUP BY database, table +ORDER BY sum(bytes) DESC; +``` + +## 常見分析查詢 + +### 時間序列分析 + +```sql +-- 每日活躍使用者 +SELECT + toDate(timestamp) AS date, + uniq(user_id) AS daily_active_users +FROM events +WHERE timestamp >= today() - INTERVAL 30 DAY +GROUP BY date +ORDER BY date; + +-- 留存分析 +SELECT + signup_date, + countIf(days_since_signup = 0) AS day_0, + countIf(days_since_signup = 1) AS day_1, + countIf(days_since_signup = 7) AS day_7, + countIf(days_since_signup = 30) AS day_30 +FROM ( + SELECT + user_id, + min(toDate(timestamp)) AS signup_date, + toDate(timestamp) AS activity_date, + dateDiff('day', signup_date, activity_date) AS days_since_signup + FROM events + GROUP BY user_id, activity_date +) +GROUP BY signup_date +ORDER BY signup_date DESC; +``` + +### 漏斗分析 + +```sql +-- 轉換漏斗 +SELECT + countIf(step = 'viewed_market') AS viewed, + countIf(step = 'clicked_trade') AS clicked, + countIf(step = 'completed_trade') AS completed, + round(clicked / viewed * 100, 2) AS view_to_click_rate, + round(completed / clicked * 100, 2) AS click_to_completion_rate +FROM ( + SELECT + user_id, + session_id, + event_type AS step + FROM events + WHERE event_date = today() +) +GROUP BY session_id; +``` + +### 世代分析 + +```sql +-- 按註冊月份的使用者世代 +SELECT + toStartOfMonth(signup_date) AS cohort, + toStartOfMonth(activity_date) AS month, + dateDiff('month', cohort, month) AS months_since_signup, + count(DISTINCT user_id) AS active_users +FROM ( + SELECT + user_id, + min(toDate(timestamp)) OVER (PARTITION BY user_id) AS signup_date, + toDate(timestamp) AS activity_date + FROM events +) +GROUP BY cohort, month, months_since_signup +ORDER BY cohort, months_since_signup; +``` + +## 資料管線模式 + +### ETL 模式 + +```typescript +// 提取、轉換、載入 +async function etlPipeline() { + // 1. 從來源提取 + const rawData = await extractFromPostgres() + + // 2. 轉換 + const transformed = rawData.map(row => ({ + date: new Date(row.created_at).toISOString().split('T')[0], + market_id: row.market_slug, + volume: parseFloat(row.total_volume), + trades: parseInt(row.trade_count) + })) + + // 3. 載入到 ClickHouse + await bulkInsertToClickHouse(transformed) +} + +// 定期執行 +setInterval(etlPipeline, 60 * 60 * 1000) // 每小時 +``` + +### 變更資料捕獲(CDC) + +```typescript +// 監聽 PostgreSQL 變更並同步到 ClickHouse +import { Client } from 'pg' + +const pgClient = new Client({ connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL }) + +pgClient.query('LISTEN market_updates') + +pgClient.on('notification', async (msg) => { + const update = JSON.parse(msg.payload) + + await clickhouse.insert('market_updates', [ + { + market_id: update.id, + event_type: update.operation, // INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE + timestamp: new Date(), + data: JSON.stringify(update.new_data) + } + ]) +}) +``` + +## 最佳實務 + +### 1. 分區策略 +- 按時間分區(通常按月或日) +- 避免太多分區(效能影響) +- 分區鍵使用 DATE 類型 + +### 2. 排序鍵 +- 最常過濾的欄位放在最前面 +- 考慮基數(高基數優先) +- 排序影響壓縮 + +### 3. 資料類型 +- 使用最小的適當類型(UInt32 vs UInt64) +- 重複字串使用 LowCardinality +- 分類資料使用 Enum + +### 4. 避免 +- SELECT *(指定欄位) +- FINAL(改為在查詢前合併資料) +- 太多 JOINs(為分析反正規化) +- 小量頻繁插入(改用批量) + +### 5. 監控 +- 追蹤查詢效能 +- 監控磁碟使用 +- 檢查合併操作 +- 審查慢查詢日誌 + +**記住**:ClickHouse 擅長分析工作負載。為你的查詢模式設計表格,批量插入,並利用物化視圖進行即時聚合。 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/skills/coding-standards/SKILL.md b/docs/zh-TW/skills/coding-standards/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..97a58f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/skills/coding-standards/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ +--- +name: coding-standards +description: Universal coding standards, best practices, and patterns for TypeScript, JavaScript, React, and Node.js development. +--- + +# 程式碼標準與最佳實務 + +適用於所有專案的通用程式碼標準。 + +## 程式碼品質原則 + +### 1. 可讀性優先 +- 程式碼被閱讀的次數遠多於被撰寫的次數 +- 使用清晰的變數和函式名稱 +- 優先使用自文件化的程式碼而非註解 +- 保持一致的格式化 + +### 2. KISS(保持簡單) +- 使用最簡單的解決方案 +- 避免過度工程 +- 不做過早優化 +- 易於理解 > 聰明的程式碼 + +### 3. DRY(不重複自己) +- 將共用邏輯提取為函式 +- 建立可重用的元件 +- 在模組間共享工具函式 +- 避免複製貼上程式設計 + +### 4. YAGNI(你不會需要它) +- 在需要之前不要建置功能 +- 避免推測性的通用化 +- 只在需要時增加複雜度 +- 從簡單開始,需要時再重構 + +## TypeScript/JavaScript 標準 + +### 變數命名 + +```typescript +// ✅ 良好:描述性名稱 +const marketSearchQuery = 'election' +const isUserAuthenticated = true +const totalRevenue = 1000 + +// ❌ 不良:不清楚的名稱 +const q = 'election' +const flag = true +const x = 1000 +``` + +### 函式命名 + +```typescript +// ✅ 良好:動詞-名詞模式 +async function fetchMarketData(marketId: string) { } +function calculateSimilarity(a: number[], b: number[]) { } +function isValidEmail(email: string): boolean { } + +// ❌ 不良:不清楚或只有名詞 +async function market(id: string) { } +function similarity(a, b) { } +function email(e) { } +``` + +### 不可變性模式(關鍵) + +```typescript +// ✅ 總是使用展開運算符 +const updatedUser = { + ...user, + name: 'New Name' +} + +const updatedArray = [...items, newItem] + +// ❌ 永遠不要直接修改 +user.name = 'New Name' // 不良 +items.push(newItem) // 不良 +``` + +### 錯誤處理 + +```typescript +// ✅ 良好:完整的錯誤處理 +async function fetchData(url: string) { + try { + const response = await fetch(url) + + if (!response.ok) { + throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status}: ${response.statusText}`) + } + + return await response.json() + } catch (error) { + console.error('Fetch failed:', error) + throw new Error('Failed to fetch data') + } +} + +// ❌ 不良:無錯誤處理 +async function fetchData(url) { + const response = await fetch(url) + return response.json() +} +``` + +### Async/Await 最佳實務 + +```typescript +// ✅ 良好:可能時並行執行 +const [users, markets, stats] = await Promise.all([ + fetchUsers(), + fetchMarkets(), + fetchStats() +]) + +// ❌ 不良:不必要的順序執行 +const users = await fetchUsers() +const markets = await fetchMarkets() +const stats = await fetchStats() +``` + +### 型別安全 + +```typescript +// ✅ 良好:正確的型別 +interface Market { + id: string + name: string + status: 'active' | 'resolved' | 'closed' + created_at: Date +} + +function getMarket(id: string): Promise { + // 實作 +} + +// ❌ 不良:使用 'any' +function getMarket(id: any): Promise { + // 實作 +} +``` + +## React 最佳實務 + +### 元件結構 + +```typescript +// ✅ 良好:具有型別的函式元件 +interface ButtonProps { + children: React.ReactNode + onClick: () => void + disabled?: boolean + variant?: 'primary' | 'secondary' +} + +export function Button({ + children, + onClick, + disabled = false, + variant = 'primary' +}: ButtonProps) { + return ( + + ) +} + +// ❌ 不良:無型別、結構不清楚 +export function Button(props) { + return +} +``` + +### 自訂 Hooks + +```typescript +// ✅ 良好:可重用的自訂 hook +export function useDebounce(value: T, delay: number): T { + const [debouncedValue, setDebouncedValue] = useState(value) + + useEffect(() => { + const handler = setTimeout(() => { + setDebouncedValue(value) + }, delay) + + return () => clearTimeout(handler) + }, [value, delay]) + + return debouncedValue +} + +// 使用方式 +const debouncedQuery = useDebounce(searchQuery, 500) +``` + +### 狀態管理 + +```typescript +// ✅ 良好:正確的狀態更新 +const [count, setCount] = useState(0) + +// 基於先前狀態的函式更新 +setCount(prev => prev + 1) + +// ❌ 不良:直接引用狀態 +setCount(count + 1) // 在非同步情境中可能過時 +``` + +### 條件渲染 + +```typescript +// ✅ 良好:清晰的條件渲染 +{isLoading && } +{error && } +{data && } + +// ❌ 不良:三元地獄 +{isLoading ? : error ? : data ? : null} +``` + +## API 設計標準 + +### REST API 慣例 + +``` +GET /api/markets # 列出所有市場 +GET /api/markets/:id # 取得特定市場 +POST /api/markets # 建立新市場 +PUT /api/markets/:id # 更新市場(完整) +PATCH /api/markets/:id # 更新市場(部分) +DELETE /api/markets/:id # 刪除市場 + +# 過濾用查詢參數 +GET /api/markets?status=active&limit=10&offset=0 +``` + +### 回應格式 + +```typescript +// ✅ 良好:一致的回應結構 +interface ApiResponse { + success: boolean + data?: T + error?: string + meta?: { + total: number + page: number + limit: number + } +} + +// 成功回應 +return NextResponse.json({ + success: true, + data: markets, + meta: { total: 100, page: 1, limit: 10 } +}) + +// 錯誤回應 +return NextResponse.json({ + success: false, + error: 'Invalid request' +}, { status: 400 }) +``` + +### 輸入驗證 + +```typescript +import { z } from 'zod' + +// ✅ 良好:Schema 驗證 +const CreateMarketSchema = z.object({ + name: z.string().min(1).max(200), + description: z.string().min(1).max(2000), + endDate: z.string().datetime(), + categories: z.array(z.string()).min(1) +}) + +export async function POST(request: Request) { + const body = await request.json() + + try { + const validated = CreateMarketSchema.parse(body) + // 使用驗證過的資料繼續處理 + } catch (error) { + if (error instanceof z.ZodError) { + return NextResponse.json({ + success: false, + error: 'Validation failed', + details: error.errors + }, { status: 400 }) + } + } +} +``` + +## 檔案組織 + +### 專案結構 + +``` +src/ +├── app/ # Next.js App Router +│ ├── api/ # API 路由 +│ ├── markets/ # 市場頁面 +│ └── (auth)/ # 認證頁面(路由群組) +├── components/ # React 元件 +│ ├── ui/ # 通用 UI 元件 +│ ├── forms/ # 表單元件 +│ └── layouts/ # 版面配置元件 +├── hooks/ # 自訂 React hooks +├── lib/ # 工具和設定 +│ ├── api/ # API 客戶端 +│ ├── utils/ # 輔助函式 +│ └── constants/ # 常數 +├── types/ # TypeScript 型別 +└── styles/ # 全域樣式 +``` + +### 檔案命名 + +``` +components/Button.tsx # 元件用 PascalCase +hooks/useAuth.ts # hooks 用 camelCase 加 'use' 前綴 +lib/formatDate.ts # 工具用 camelCase +types/market.types.ts # 型別用 camelCase 加 .types 後綴 +``` + +## 註解與文件 + +### 何時註解 + +```typescript +// ✅ 良好:解釋「為什麼」而非「什麼」 +// 使用指數退避以避免在服務中斷時壓垮 API +const delay = Math.min(1000 * Math.pow(2, retryCount), 30000) + +// 為了處理大陣列的效能,此處刻意使用突變 +items.push(newItem) + +// ❌ 不良:陳述顯而易見的事實 +// 將計數器加 1 +count++ + +// 將名稱設為使用者的名稱 +name = user.name +``` + +### 公開 API 的 JSDoc + +```typescript +/** + * 使用語意相似度搜尋市場。 + * + * @param query - 自然語言搜尋查詢 + * @param limit - 最大結果數量(預設:10) + * @returns 按相似度分數排序的市場陣列 + * @throws {Error} 如果 OpenAI API 失敗或 Redis 不可用 + * + * @example + * ```typescript + * const results = await searchMarkets('election', 5) + * console.log(results[0].name) // "Trump vs Biden" + * ``` + */ +export async function searchMarkets( + query: string, + limit: number = 10 +): Promise { + // 實作 +} +``` + +## 效能最佳實務 + +### 記憶化 + +```typescript +import { useMemo, useCallback } from 'react' + +// ✅ 良好:記憶化昂貴的計算 +const sortedMarkets = useMemo(() => { + return markets.sort((a, b) => b.volume - a.volume) +}, [markets]) + +// ✅ 良好:記憶化回呼函式 +const handleSearch = useCallback((query: string) => { + setSearchQuery(query) +}, []) +``` + +### 延遲載入 + +```typescript +import { lazy, Suspense } from 'react' + +// ✅ 良好:延遲載入重型元件 +const HeavyChart = lazy(() => import('./HeavyChart')) + +export function Dashboard() { + return ( + }> + + + ) +} +``` + +### 資料庫查詢 + +```typescript +// ✅ 良好:只選擇需要的欄位 +const { data } = await supabase + .from('markets') + .select('id, name, status') + .limit(10) + +// ❌ 不良:選擇所有欄位 +const { data } = await supabase + .from('markets') + .select('*') +``` + +## 測試標準 + +### 測試結構(AAA 模式) + +```typescript +test('calculates similarity correctly', () => { + // Arrange(準備) + const vector1 = [1, 0, 0] + const vector2 = [0, 1, 0] + + // Act(執行) + const similarity = calculateCosineSimilarity(vector1, vector2) + + // Assert(斷言) + expect(similarity).toBe(0) +}) +``` + +### 測試命名 + +```typescript +// ✅ 良好:描述性測試名稱 +test('returns empty array when no markets match query', () => { }) +test('throws error when OpenAI API key is missing', () => { }) +test('falls back to substring search when Redis unavailable', () => { }) + +// ❌ 不良:模糊的測試名稱 +test('works', () => { }) +test('test search', () => { }) +``` + +## 程式碼異味偵測 + +注意這些反模式: + +### 1. 過長函式 +```typescript +// ❌ 不良:函式超過 50 行 +function processMarketData() { + // 100 行程式碼 +} + +// ✅ 良好:拆分為較小的函式 +function processMarketData() { + const validated = validateData() + const transformed = transformData(validated) + return saveData(transformed) +} +``` + +### 2. 過深巢狀 +```typescript +// ❌ 不良:5 層以上巢狀 +if (user) { + if (user.isAdmin) { + if (market) { + if (market.isActive) { + if (hasPermission) { + // 做某事 + } + } + } + } +} + +// ✅ 良好:提前返回 +if (!user) return +if (!user.isAdmin) return +if (!market) return +if (!market.isActive) return +if (!hasPermission) return + +// 做某事 +``` + +### 3. 魔術數字 +```typescript +// ❌ 不良:無解釋的數字 +if (retryCount > 3) { } +setTimeout(callback, 500) + +// ✅ 良好:命名常數 +const MAX_RETRIES = 3 +const DEBOUNCE_DELAY_MS = 500 + +if (retryCount > MAX_RETRIES) { } +setTimeout(callback, DEBOUNCE_DELAY_MS) +``` + +**記住**:程式碼品質是不可協商的。清晰、可維護的程式碼能實現快速開發和自信的重構。 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/skills/continuous-learning-v2/SKILL.md b/docs/zh-TW/skills/continuous-learning-v2/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07937cc --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/skills/continuous-learning-v2/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ +--- +name: continuous-learning-v2 +description: Instinct-based learning system that observes sessions via hooks, creates atomic instincts with confidence scoring, and evolves them into skills/commands/agents. +version: 2.0.0 +--- + +# 持續學習 v2 - 基於本能的架構 + +進階學習系統,透過原子「本能」(帶信心評分的小型學習行為)將你的 Claude Code 工作階段轉化為可重用知識。 + +## v2 的新功能 + +| 功能 | v1 | v2 | +|------|----|----| +| 觀察 | Stop hook(工作階段結束) | PreToolUse/PostToolUse(100% 可靠) | +| 分析 | 主要上下文 | 背景 agent(Haiku) | +| 粒度 | 完整技能 | 原子「本能」 | +| 信心 | 無 | 0.3-0.9 加權 | +| 演化 | 直接到技能 | 本能 → 聚類 → 技能/指令/agent | +| 分享 | 無 | 匯出/匯入本能 | + +## 本能模型 + +本能是一個小型學習行為: + +```yaml +--- +id: prefer-functional-style +trigger: "when writing new functions" +confidence: 0.7 +domain: "code-style" +source: "session-observation" +--- + +# 偏好函式風格 + +## 動作 +適當時使用函式模式而非類別。 + +## 證據 +- 觀察到 5 次函式模式偏好 +- 使用者在 2025-01-15 將基於類別的方法修正為函式 +``` + +**屬性:** +- **原子性** — 一個觸發器,一個動作 +- **信心加權** — 0.3 = 試探性,0.9 = 近乎確定 +- **領域標記** — code-style、testing、git、debugging、workflow 等 +- **證據支持** — 追蹤建立它的觀察 + +## 運作方式 + +``` +工作階段活動 + │ + │ Hooks 捕獲提示 + 工具使用(100% 可靠) + ▼ +┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐ +│ observations.jsonl │ +│ (提示、工具呼叫、結果) │ +└─────────────────────────────────────────┘ + │ + │ Observer agent 讀取(背景、Haiku) + ▼ +┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐ +│ 模式偵測 │ +│ • 使用者修正 → 本能 │ +│ • 錯誤解決 → 本能 │ +│ • 重複工作流程 → 本能 │ +└─────────────────────────────────────────┘ + │ + │ 建立/更新 + ▼ +┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐ +│ instincts/personal/ │ +│ • prefer-functional.md (0.7) │ +│ • always-test-first.md (0.9) │ +│ • use-zod-validation.md (0.6) │ +└─────────────────────────────────────────┘ + │ + │ /evolve 聚類 + ▼ +┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐ +│ evolved/ │ +│ • commands/new-feature.md │ +│ • skills/testing-workflow.md │ +│ • agents/refactor-specialist.md │ +└─────────────────────────────────────────┘ +``` + +## 快速開始 + +### 1. 啟用觀察 Hooks + +新增到你的 `~/.claude/settings.json`: + +```json +{ + "hooks": { + "PreToolUse": [{ + "matcher": "*", + "hooks": [{ + "type": "command", + "command": "~/.claude/skills/continuous-learning-v2/hooks/observe.sh pre" + }] + }], + "PostToolUse": [{ + "matcher": "*", + "hooks": [{ + "type": "command", + "command": "~/.claude/skills/continuous-learning-v2/hooks/observe.sh post" + }] + }] + } +} +``` + +### 2. 初始化目錄結構 + +```bash +mkdir -p ~/.claude/homunculus/{instincts/{personal,inherited},evolved/{agents,skills,commands}} +touch ~/.claude/homunculus/observations.jsonl +``` + +### 3. 執行 Observer Agent(可選) + +觀察者可以在背景執行並分析觀察: + +```bash +# 啟動背景觀察者 +~/.claude/skills/continuous-learning-v2/agents/start-observer.sh +``` + +## 指令 + +| 指令 | 描述 | +|------|------| +| `/instinct-status` | 顯示所有學習本能及其信心 | +| `/evolve` | 將相關本能聚類為技能/指令 | +| `/instinct-export` | 匯出本能以分享 | +| `/instinct-import ` | 從他人匯入本能 | + +## 設定 + +編輯 `config.json`: + +```json +{ + "version": "2.0", + "observation": { + "enabled": true, + "store_path": "~/.claude/homunculus/observations.jsonl", + "max_file_size_mb": 10, + "archive_after_days": 7 + }, + "instincts": { + "personal_path": "~/.claude/homunculus/instincts/personal/", + "inherited_path": "~/.claude/homunculus/instincts/inherited/", + "min_confidence": 0.3, + "auto_approve_threshold": 0.7, + "confidence_decay_rate": 0.05 + }, + "observer": { + "enabled": true, + "model": "haiku", + "run_interval_minutes": 5, + "patterns_to_detect": [ + "user_corrections", + "error_resolutions", + "repeated_workflows", + "tool_preferences" + ] + }, + "evolution": { + "cluster_threshold": 3, + "evolved_path": "~/.claude/homunculus/evolved/" + } +} +``` + +## 檔案結構 + +``` +~/.claude/homunculus/ +├── identity.json # 你的個人資料、技術水平 +├── observations.jsonl # 當前工作階段觀察 +├── observations.archive/ # 已處理觀察 +├── instincts/ +│ ├── personal/ # 自動學習本能 +│ └── inherited/ # 從他人匯入 +└── evolved/ + ├── agents/ # 產生的專業 agents + ├── skills/ # 產生的技能 + └── commands/ # 產生的指令 +``` + +## 與 Skill Creator 整合 + +當你使用 [Skill Creator GitHub App](https://skill-creator.app) 時,它現在產生**兩者**: +- 傳統 SKILL.md 檔案(用於向後相容) +- 本能集合(用於 v2 學習系統) + +從倉庫分析的本能有 `source: "repo-analysis"` 並包含來源倉庫 URL。 + +## 信心評分 + +信心隨時間演化: + +| 分數 | 意義 | 行為 | +|------|------|------| +| 0.3 | 試探性 | 建議但不強制 | +| 0.5 | 中等 | 相關時應用 | +| 0.7 | 強烈 | 自動批准應用 | +| 0.9 | 近乎確定 | 核心行為 | + +**信心增加**當: +- 重複觀察到模式 +- 使用者不修正建議行為 +- 來自其他來源的類似本能同意 + +**信心減少**當: +- 使用者明確修正行為 +- 長期未觀察到模式 +- 出現矛盾證據 + +## 為何 Hooks vs Skills 用於觀察? + +> "v1 依賴技能進行觀察。技能是機率性的——它們根據 Claude 的判斷觸發約 50-80% 的時間。" + +Hooks **100% 的時間**確定性地觸發。這意味著: +- 每個工具呼叫都被觀察 +- 無模式被遺漏 +- 學習是全面的 + +## 向後相容性 + +v2 完全相容 v1: +- 現有 `~/.claude/skills/learned/` 技能仍可運作 +- Stop hook 仍執行(但現在也餵入 v2) +- 漸進遷移路徑:兩者並行執行 + +## 隱私 + +- 觀察保持在你的機器**本機** +- 只有**本能**(模式)可被匯出 +- 不會分享實際程式碼或對話內容 +- 你控制匯出內容 + +## 相關 + +- [Skill Creator](https://skill-creator.app) - 從倉庫歷史產生本能 +- [Homunculus](https://github.com/humanplane/homunculus) - v2 架構靈感 +- [Longform Guide](https://x.com/affaanmustafa/status/2014040193557471352) - 持續學習章節 + +--- + +*基於本能的學習:一次一個觀察,教導 Claude 你的模式。* diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/skills/continuous-learning/SKILL.md b/docs/zh-TW/skills/continuous-learning/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ac8184 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/skills/continuous-learning/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +--- +name: continuous-learning +description: Automatically extract reusable patterns from Claude Code sessions and save them as learned skills for future use. +--- + +# 持續學習技能 + +自動評估 Claude Code 工作階段結束時的內容,提取可重用模式並儲存為學習技能。 + +## 運作方式 + +此技能作為 **Stop hook** 在每個工作階段結束時執行: + +1. **工作階段評估**:檢查工作階段是否有足夠訊息(預設:10+ 則) +2. **模式偵測**:從工作階段識別可提取的模式 +3. **技能提取**:將有用模式儲存到 `~/.claude/skills/learned/` + +## 設定 + +編輯 `config.json` 以自訂: + +```json +{ + "min_session_length": 10, + "extraction_threshold": "medium", + "auto_approve": false, + "learned_skills_path": "~/.claude/skills/learned/", + "patterns_to_detect": [ + "error_resolution", + "user_corrections", + "workarounds", + "debugging_techniques", + "project_specific" + ], + "ignore_patterns": [ + "simple_typos", + "one_time_fixes", + "external_api_issues" + ] +} +``` + +## 模式類型 + +| 模式 | 描述 | +|------|------| +| `error_resolution` | 特定錯誤如何被解決 | +| `user_corrections` | 來自使用者修正的模式 | +| `workarounds` | 框架/函式庫怪異問題的解決方案 | +| `debugging_techniques` | 有效的除錯方法 | +| `project_specific` | 專案特定慣例 | + +## Hook 設定 + +新增到你的 `~/.claude/settings.json`: + +```json +{ + "hooks": { + "Stop": [{ + "matcher": "*", + "hooks": [{ + "type": "command", + "command": "~/.claude/skills/continuous-learning/evaluate-session.sh" + }] + }] + } +} +``` + +## 為什麼用 Stop Hook? + +- **輕量**:工作階段結束時只執行一次 +- **非阻塞**:不會為每則訊息增加延遲 +- **完整上下文**:可存取完整工作階段記錄 + +## 相關 + +- [Longform Guide](https://x.com/affaanmustafa/status/2014040193557471352) - 持續學習章節 +- `/learn` 指令 - 工作階段中手動提取模式 + +--- + +## 比較筆記(研究:2025 年 1 月) + +### vs Homunculus (github.com/humanplane/homunculus) + +Homunculus v2 採用更複雜的方法: + +| 功能 | 我們的方法 | Homunculus v2 | +|------|----------|---------------| +| 觀察 | Stop hook(工作階段結束) | PreToolUse/PostToolUse hooks(100% 可靠) | +| 分析 | 主要上下文 | 背景 agent(Haiku) | +| 粒度 | 完整技能 | 原子「本能」 | +| 信心 | 無 | 0.3-0.9 加權 | +| 演化 | 直接到技能 | 本能 → 聚類 → 技能/指令/agent | +| 分享 | 無 | 匯出/匯入本能 | + +**來自 homunculus 的關鍵見解:** +> "v1 依賴技能進行觀察。技能是機率性的——它們觸發約 50-80% 的時間。v2 使用 hooks 進行觀察(100% 可靠),並以本能作為學習行為的原子單位。" + +### 潛在 v2 增強 + +1. **基於本能的學習** - 較小的原子行為,帶信心評分 +2. **背景觀察者** - Haiku agent 並行分析 +3. **信心衰減** - 如果被矛盾則本能失去信心 +4. **領域標記** - code-style、testing、git、debugging 等 +5. **演化路徑** - 將相關本能聚類為技能/指令 + +參見:`/Users/affoon/Documents/tasks/12-continuous-learning-v2.md` 完整規格。 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/skills/eval-harness/SKILL.md b/docs/zh-TW/skills/eval-harness/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..968841a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/skills/eval-harness/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ +--- +name: eval-harness +description: Formal evaluation framework for Claude Code sessions implementing eval-driven development (EDD) principles +tools: Read, Write, Edit, Bash, Grep, Glob +--- + +# Eval Harness 技能 + +Claude Code 工作階段的正式評估框架,實作 eval 驅動開發(EDD)原則。 + +## 理念 + +Eval 驅動開發將 evals 視為「AI 開發的單元測試」: +- 在實作前定義預期行為 +- 開發期間持續執行 evals +- 每次變更追蹤回歸 +- 使用 pass@k 指標進行可靠性測量 + +## Eval 類型 + +### 能力 Evals +測試 Claude 是否能做到以前做不到的事: +```markdown +[CAPABILITY EVAL: feature-name] +任務:Claude 應完成什麼的描述 +成功標準: + - [ ] 標準 1 + - [ ] 標準 2 + - [ ] 標準 3 +預期輸出:預期結果描述 +``` + +### 回歸 Evals +確保變更不會破壞現有功能: +```markdown +[REGRESSION EVAL: feature-name] +基準:SHA 或檢查點名稱 +測試: + - existing-test-1: PASS/FAIL + - existing-test-2: PASS/FAIL + - existing-test-3: PASS/FAIL +結果:X/Y 通過(先前為 Y/Y) +``` + +## 評分器類型 + +### 1. 基於程式碼的評分器 +使用程式碼的確定性檢查: +```bash +# 檢查檔案是否包含預期模式 +grep -q "export function handleAuth" src/auth.ts && echo "PASS" || echo "FAIL" + +# 檢查測試是否通過 +npm test -- --testPathPattern="auth" && echo "PASS" || echo "FAIL" + +# 檢查建置是否成功 +npm run build && echo "PASS" || echo "FAIL" +``` + +### 2. 基於模型的評分器 +使用 Claude 評估開放式輸出: +```markdown +[MODEL GRADER PROMPT] +評估以下程式碼變更: +1. 它是否解決了陳述的問題? +2. 結構是否良好? +3. 邊界案例是否被處理? +4. 錯誤處理是否適當? + +分數:1-5(1=差,5=優秀) +理由:[解釋] +``` + +### 3. 人工評分器 +標記為手動審查: +```markdown +[HUMAN REVIEW REQUIRED] +變更:變更內容的描述 +理由:為何需要人工審查 +風險等級:LOW/MEDIUM/HIGH +``` + +## 指標 + +### pass@k +「k 次嘗試中至少一次成功」 +- pass@1:第一次嘗試成功率 +- pass@3:3 次嘗試內成功 +- 典型目標:pass@3 > 90% + +### pass^k +「所有 k 次試驗都成功」 +- 更高的可靠性標準 +- pass^3:連續 3 次成功 +- 用於關鍵路徑 + +## Eval 工作流程 + +### 1. 定義(編碼前) +```markdown +## EVAL 定義:feature-xyz + +### 能力 Evals +1. 可以建立新使用者帳戶 +2. 可以驗證電子郵件格式 +3. 可以安全地雜湊密碼 + +### 回歸 Evals +1. 現有登入仍可運作 +2. 工作階段管理未變更 +3. 登出流程完整 + +### 成功指標 +- 能力 evals 的 pass@3 > 90% +- 回歸 evals 的 pass^3 = 100% +``` + +### 2. 實作 +撰寫程式碼以通過定義的 evals。 + +### 3. 評估 +```bash +# 執行能力 evals +[執行每個能力 eval,記錄 PASS/FAIL] + +# 執行回歸 evals +npm test -- --testPathPattern="existing" + +# 產生報告 +``` + +### 4. 報告 +```markdown +EVAL 報告:feature-xyz +======================== + +能力 Evals: + create-user: PASS (pass@1) + validate-email: PASS (pass@2) + hash-password: PASS (pass@1) + 整體: 3/3 通過 + +回歸 Evals: + login-flow: PASS + session-mgmt: PASS + logout-flow: PASS + 整體: 3/3 通過 + +指標: + pass@1: 67% (2/3) + pass@3: 100% (3/3) + +狀態:準備審查 +``` + +## 整合模式 + +### 實作前 +``` +/eval define feature-name +``` +在 `.claude/evals/feature-name.md` 建立 eval 定義檔案 + +### 實作期間 +``` +/eval check feature-name +``` +執行當前 evals 並報告狀態 + +### 實作後 +``` +/eval report feature-name +``` +產生完整 eval 報告 + +## Eval 儲存 + +在專案中儲存 evals: +``` +.claude/ + evals/ + feature-xyz.md # Eval 定義 + feature-xyz.log # Eval 執行歷史 + baseline.json # 回歸基準 +``` + +## 最佳實務 + +1. **編碼前定義 evals** - 強制清楚思考成功標準 +2. **頻繁執行 evals** - 及早捕捉回歸 +3. **隨時間追蹤 pass@k** - 監控可靠性趨勢 +4. **可能時使用程式碼評分器** - 確定性 > 機率性 +5. **安全性需人工審查** - 永遠不要完全自動化安全檢查 +6. **保持 evals 快速** - 慢 evals 不會被執行 +7. **與程式碼一起版本化 evals** - Evals 是一等工件 + +## 範例:新增認證 + +```markdown +## EVAL:add-authentication + +### 階段 1:定義(10 分鐘) +能力 Evals: +- [ ] 使用者可以用電子郵件/密碼註冊 +- [ ] 使用者可以用有效憑證登入 +- [ ] 無效憑證被拒絕並顯示適當錯誤 +- [ ] 工作階段在頁面重新載入後持續 +- [ ] 登出清除工作階段 + +回歸 Evals: +- [ ] 公開路由仍可存取 +- [ ] API 回應未變更 +- [ ] 資料庫 schema 相容 + +### 階段 2:實作(視情況而定) +[撰寫程式碼] + +### 階段 3:評估 +執行:/eval check add-authentication + +### 階段 4:報告 +EVAL 報告:add-authentication +============================== +能力:5/5 通過(pass@3:100%) +回歸:3/3 通過(pass^3:100%) +狀態:準備發佈 +``` diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/skills/frontend-patterns/SKILL.md b/docs/zh-TW/skills/frontend-patterns/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2443aca --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/skills/frontend-patterns/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,631 @@ +--- +name: frontend-patterns +description: Frontend development patterns for React, Next.js, state management, performance optimization, and UI best practices. +--- + +# 前端開發模式 + +用於 React、Next.js 和高效能使用者介面的現代前端模式。 + +## 元件模式 + +### 組合優於繼承 + +```typescript +// ✅ 良好:元件組合 +interface CardProps { + children: React.ReactNode + variant?: 'default' | 'outlined' +} + +export function Card({ children, variant = 'default' }: CardProps) { + return
{children}
+} + +export function CardHeader({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) { + return
{children}
+} + +export function CardBody({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) { + return
{children}
+} + +// 使用方式 + + 標題 + 內容 + +``` + +### 複合元件 + +```typescript +interface TabsContextValue { + activeTab: string + setActiveTab: (tab: string) => void +} + +const TabsContext = createContext(undefined) + +export function Tabs({ children, defaultTab }: { + children: React.ReactNode + defaultTab: string +}) { + const [activeTab, setActiveTab] = useState(defaultTab) + + return ( + + {children} + + ) +} + +export function TabList({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) { + return
{children}
+} + +export function Tab({ id, children }: { id: string, children: React.ReactNode }) { + const context = useContext(TabsContext) + if (!context) throw new Error('Tab must be used within Tabs') + + return ( + + ) +} + +// 使用方式 + + + 概覽 + 詳情 + + +``` + +### Render Props 模式 + +```typescript +interface DataLoaderProps { + url: string + children: (data: T | null, loading: boolean, error: Error | null) => React.ReactNode +} + +export function DataLoader({ url, children }: DataLoaderProps) { + const [data, setData] = useState(null) + const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true) + const [error, setError] = useState(null) + + useEffect(() => { + fetch(url) + .then(res => res.json()) + .then(setData) + .catch(setError) + .finally(() => setLoading(false)) + }, [url]) + + return <>{children(data, loading, error)} +} + +// 使用方式 + url="/api/markets"> + {(markets, loading, error) => { + if (loading) return + if (error) return + return + }} + +``` + +## 自訂 Hooks 模式 + +### 狀態管理 Hook + +```typescript +export function useToggle(initialValue = false): [boolean, () => void] { + const [value, setValue] = useState(initialValue) + + const toggle = useCallback(() => { + setValue(v => !v) + }, []) + + return [value, toggle] +} + +// 使用方式 +const [isOpen, toggleOpen] = useToggle() +``` + +### 非同步資料取得 Hook + +```typescript +interface UseQueryOptions { + onSuccess?: (data: T) => void + onError?: (error: Error) => void + enabled?: boolean +} + +export function useQuery( + key: string, + fetcher: () => Promise, + options?: UseQueryOptions +) { + const [data, setData] = useState(null) + const [error, setError] = useState(null) + const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false) + + const refetch = useCallback(async () => { + setLoading(true) + setError(null) + + try { + const result = await fetcher() + setData(result) + options?.onSuccess?.(result) + } catch (err) { + const error = err as Error + setError(error) + options?.onError?.(error) + } finally { + setLoading(false) + } + }, [fetcher, options]) + + useEffect(() => { + if (options?.enabled !== false) { + refetch() + } + }, [key, refetch, options?.enabled]) + + return { data, error, loading, refetch } +} + +// 使用方式 +const { data: markets, loading, error, refetch } = useQuery( + 'markets', + () => fetch('/api/markets').then(r => r.json()), + { + onSuccess: data => console.log('Fetched', data.length, 'markets'), + onError: err => console.error('Failed:', err) + } +) +``` + +### Debounce Hook + +```typescript +export function useDebounce(value: T, delay: number): T { + const [debouncedValue, setDebouncedValue] = useState(value) + + useEffect(() => { + const handler = setTimeout(() => { + setDebouncedValue(value) + }, delay) + + return () => clearTimeout(handler) + }, [value, delay]) + + return debouncedValue +} + +// 使用方式 +const [searchQuery, setSearchQuery] = useState('') +const debouncedQuery = useDebounce(searchQuery, 500) + +useEffect(() => { + if (debouncedQuery) { + performSearch(debouncedQuery) + } +}, [debouncedQuery]) +``` + +## 狀態管理模式 + +### Context + Reducer 模式 + +```typescript +interface State { + markets: Market[] + selectedMarket: Market | null + loading: boolean +} + +type Action = + | { type: 'SET_MARKETS'; payload: Market[] } + | { type: 'SELECT_MARKET'; payload: Market } + | { type: 'SET_LOADING'; payload: boolean } + +function reducer(state: State, action: Action): State { + switch (action.type) { + case 'SET_MARKETS': + return { ...state, markets: action.payload } + case 'SELECT_MARKET': + return { ...state, selectedMarket: action.payload } + case 'SET_LOADING': + return { ...state, loading: action.payload } + default: + return state + } +} + +const MarketContext = createContext<{ + state: State + dispatch: Dispatch +} | undefined>(undefined) + +export function MarketProvider({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) { + const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(reducer, { + markets: [], + selectedMarket: null, + loading: false + }) + + return ( + + {children} + + ) +} + +export function useMarkets() { + const context = useContext(MarketContext) + if (!context) throw new Error('useMarkets must be used within MarketProvider') + return context +} +``` + +## 效能優化 + +### 記憶化 + +```typescript +// ✅ useMemo 用於昂貴計算 +const sortedMarkets = useMemo(() => { + return markets.sort((a, b) => b.volume - a.volume) +}, [markets]) + +// ✅ useCallback 用於傳遞給子元件的函式 +const handleSearch = useCallback((query: string) => { + setSearchQuery(query) +}, []) + +// ✅ React.memo 用於純元件 +export const MarketCard = React.memo(({ market }) => { + return ( +
+

{market.name}

+

{market.description}

+
+ ) +}) +``` + +### 程式碼分割與延遲載入 + +```typescript +import { lazy, Suspense } from 'react' + +// ✅ 延遲載入重型元件 +const HeavyChart = lazy(() => import('./HeavyChart')) +const ThreeJsBackground = lazy(() => import('./ThreeJsBackground')) + +export function Dashboard() { + return ( +
+ }> + + + + + + +
+ ) +} +``` + +### 長列表虛擬化 + +```typescript +import { useVirtualizer } from '@tanstack/react-virtual' + +export function VirtualMarketList({ markets }: { markets: Market[] }) { + const parentRef = useRef(null) + + const virtualizer = useVirtualizer({ + count: markets.length, + getScrollElement: () => parentRef.current, + estimateSize: () => 100, // 預估行高 + overscan: 5 // 額外渲染的項目數 + }) + + return ( +
+
+ {virtualizer.getVirtualItems().map(virtualRow => ( +
+ +
+ ))} +
+
+ ) +} +``` + +## 表單處理模式 + +### 帶驗證的受控表單 + +```typescript +interface FormData { + name: string + description: string + endDate: string +} + +interface FormErrors { + name?: string + description?: string + endDate?: string +} + +export function CreateMarketForm() { + const [formData, setFormData] = useState({ + name: '', + description: '', + endDate: '' + }) + + const [errors, setErrors] = useState({}) + + const validate = (): boolean => { + const newErrors: FormErrors = {} + + if (!formData.name.trim()) { + newErrors.name = '名稱為必填' + } else if (formData.name.length > 200) { + newErrors.name = '名稱必須少於 200 個字元' + } + + if (!formData.description.trim()) { + newErrors.description = '描述為必填' + } + + if (!formData.endDate) { + newErrors.endDate = '結束日期為必填' + } + + setErrors(newErrors) + return Object.keys(newErrors).length === 0 + } + + const handleSubmit = async (e: React.FormEvent) => { + e.preventDefault() + + if (!validate()) return + + try { + await createMarket(formData) + // 成功處理 + } catch (error) { + // 錯誤處理 + } + } + + return ( +
+ setFormData(prev => ({ ...prev, name: e.target.value }))} + placeholder="市場名稱" + /> + {errors.name && {errors.name}} + + {/* 其他欄位 */} + + +
+ ) +} +``` + +## Error Boundary 模式 + +```typescript +interface ErrorBoundaryState { + hasError: boolean + error: Error | null +} + +export class ErrorBoundary extends React.Component< + { children: React.ReactNode }, + ErrorBoundaryState +> { + state: ErrorBoundaryState = { + hasError: false, + error: null + } + + static getDerivedStateFromError(error: Error): ErrorBoundaryState { + return { hasError: true, error } + } + + componentDidCatch(error: Error, errorInfo: React.ErrorInfo) { + console.error('Error boundary caught:', error, errorInfo) + } + + render() { + if (this.state.hasError) { + return ( +
+

發生錯誤

+

{this.state.error?.message}

+ +
+ ) + } + + return this.props.children + } +} + +// 使用方式 + + + +``` + +## 動畫模式 + +### Framer Motion 動畫 + +```typescript +import { motion, AnimatePresence } from 'framer-motion' + +// ✅ 列表動畫 +export function AnimatedMarketList({ markets }: { markets: Market[] }) { + return ( + + {markets.map(market => ( + + + + ))} + + ) +} + +// ✅ Modal 動畫 +export function Modal({ isOpen, onClose, children }: ModalProps) { + return ( + + {isOpen && ( + <> + + + {children} + + + )} + + ) +} +``` + +## 無障礙模式 + +### 鍵盤導航 + +```typescript +export function Dropdown({ options, onSelect }: DropdownProps) { + const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false) + const [activeIndex, setActiveIndex] = useState(0) + + const handleKeyDown = (e: React.KeyboardEvent) => { + switch (e.key) { + case 'ArrowDown': + e.preventDefault() + setActiveIndex(i => Math.min(i + 1, options.length - 1)) + break + case 'ArrowUp': + e.preventDefault() + setActiveIndex(i => Math.max(i - 1, 0)) + break + case 'Enter': + e.preventDefault() + onSelect(options[activeIndex]) + setIsOpen(false) + break + case 'Escape': + setIsOpen(false) + break + } + } + + return ( +
+ {/* 下拉選單實作 */} +
+ ) +} +``` + +### 焦點管理 + +```typescript +export function Modal({ isOpen, onClose, children }: ModalProps) { + const modalRef = useRef(null) + const previousFocusRef = useRef(null) + + useEffect(() => { + if (isOpen) { + // 儲存目前聚焦的元素 + previousFocusRef.current = document.activeElement as HTMLElement + + // 聚焦 modal + modalRef.current?.focus() + } else { + // 關閉時恢復焦點 + previousFocusRef.current?.focus() + } + }, [isOpen]) + + return isOpen ? ( +
e.key === 'Escape' && onClose()} + > + {children} +
+ ) : null +} +``` + +**記住**:現代前端模式能實現可維護、高效能的使用者介面。選擇符合你專案複雜度的模式。 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/skills/golang-patterns/SKILL.md b/docs/zh-TW/skills/golang-patterns/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9618f9d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/skills/golang-patterns/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,673 @@ +--- +name: golang-patterns +description: Idiomatic Go patterns, best practices, and conventions for building robust, efficient, and maintainable Go applications. +--- + +# Go 開發模式 + +用於建構穩健、高效且可維護應用程式的慣用 Go 模式和最佳實務。 + +## 何時啟用 + +- 撰寫新的 Go 程式碼 +- 審查 Go 程式碼 +- 重構現有 Go 程式碼 +- 設計 Go 套件/模組 + +## 核心原則 + +### 1. 簡單與清晰 + +Go 偏好簡單而非聰明。程式碼應該明顯且易讀。 + +```go +// 良好:清晰直接 +func GetUser(id string) (*User, error) { + user, err := db.FindUser(id) + if err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("get user %s: %w", id, err) + } + return user, nil +} + +// 不良:過於聰明 +func GetUser(id string) (*User, error) { + return func() (*User, error) { + if u, e := db.FindUser(id); e == nil { + return u, nil + } else { + return nil, e + } + }() +} +``` + +### 2. 讓零值有用 + +設計類型使其零值無需初始化即可立即使用。 + +```go +// 良好:零值有用 +type Counter struct { + mu sync.Mutex + count int // 零值為 0,可直接使用 +} + +func (c *Counter) Inc() { + c.mu.Lock() + c.count++ + c.mu.Unlock() +} + +// 良好:bytes.Buffer 零值可用 +var buf bytes.Buffer +buf.WriteString("hello") + +// 不良:需要初始化 +type BadCounter struct { + counts map[string]int // nil map 會 panic +} +``` + +### 3. 接受介面,回傳結構 + +函式應接受介面參數並回傳具體類型。 + +```go +// 良好:接受介面,回傳具體類型 +func ProcessData(r io.Reader) (*Result, error) { + data, err := io.ReadAll(r) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return &Result{Data: data}, nil +} + +// 不良:回傳介面(不必要地隱藏實作細節) +func ProcessData(r io.Reader) (io.Reader, error) { + // ... +} +``` + +## 錯誤處理模式 + +### 帶上下文的錯誤包裝 + +```go +// 良好:包裝錯誤並加上上下文 +func LoadConfig(path string) (*Config, error) { + data, err := os.ReadFile(path) + if err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("load config %s: %w", path, err) + } + + var cfg Config + if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &cfg); err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse config %s: %w", path, err) + } + + return &cfg, nil +} +``` + +### 自訂錯誤類型 + +```go +// 定義領域特定錯誤 +type ValidationError struct { + Field string + Message string +} + +func (e *ValidationError) Error() string { + return fmt.Sprintf("validation failed on %s: %s", e.Field, e.Message) +} + +// 常見情況的哨兵錯誤 +var ( + ErrNotFound = errors.New("resource not found") + ErrUnauthorized = errors.New("unauthorized") + ErrInvalidInput = errors.New("invalid input") +) +``` + +### 使用 errors.Is 和 errors.As 檢查錯誤 + +```go +func HandleError(err error) { + // 檢查特定錯誤 + if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) { + log.Println("No records found") + return + } + + // 檢查錯誤類型 + var validationErr *ValidationError + if errors.As(err, &validationErr) { + log.Printf("Validation error on field %s: %s", + validationErr.Field, validationErr.Message) + return + } + + // 未知錯誤 + log.Printf("Unexpected error: %v", err) +} +``` + +### 絕不忽略錯誤 + +```go +// 不良:用空白識別符忽略錯誤 +result, _ := doSomething() + +// 良好:處理或明確說明為何安全忽略 +result, err := doSomething() +if err != nil { + return err +} + +// 可接受:當錯誤真的不重要時(罕見) +_ = writer.Close() // 盡力清理,錯誤在其他地方記錄 +``` + +## 並行模式 + +### Worker Pool + +```go +func WorkerPool(jobs <-chan Job, results chan<- Result, numWorkers int) { + var wg sync.WaitGroup + + for i := 0; i < numWorkers; i++ { + wg.Add(1) + go func() { + defer wg.Done() + for job := range jobs { + results <- process(job) + } + }() + } + + wg.Wait() + close(results) +} +``` + +### 取消和逾時的 Context + +```go +func FetchWithTimeout(ctx context.Context, url string) ([]byte, error) { + ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second) + defer cancel() + + req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", url, nil) + if err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("create request: %w", err) + } + + resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req) + if err != nil { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("fetch %s: %w", url, err) + } + defer resp.Body.Close() + + return io.ReadAll(resp.Body) +} +``` + +### 優雅關閉 + +```go +func GracefulShutdown(server *http.Server) { + quit := make(chan os.Signal, 1) + signal.Notify(quit, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM) + + <-quit + log.Println("Shutting down server...") + + ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second) + defer cancel() + + if err := server.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil { + log.Fatalf("Server forced to shutdown: %v", err) + } + + log.Println("Server exited") +} +``` + +### 協調 Goroutines 的 errgroup + +```go +import "golang.org/x/sync/errgroup" + +func FetchAll(ctx context.Context, urls []string) ([][]byte, error) { + g, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx) + results := make([][]byte, len(urls)) + + for i, url := range urls { + i, url := i, url // 捕獲迴圈變數 + g.Go(func() error { + data, err := FetchWithTimeout(ctx, url) + if err != nil { + return err + } + results[i] = data + return nil + }) + } + + if err := g.Wait(); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + return results, nil +} +``` + +### 避免 Goroutine 洩漏 + +```go +// 不良:如果 context 被取消會洩漏 goroutine +func leakyFetch(ctx context.Context, url string) <-chan []byte { + ch := make(chan []byte) + go func() { + data, _ := fetch(url) + ch <- data // 如果無接收者會永遠阻塞 + }() + return ch +} + +// 良好:正確處理取消 +func safeFetch(ctx context.Context, url string) <-chan []byte { + ch := make(chan []byte, 1) // 帶緩衝的 channel + go func() { + data, err := fetch(url) + if err != nil { + return + } + select { + case ch <- data: + case <-ctx.Done(): + } + }() + return ch +} +``` + +## 介面設計 + +### 小而專注的介面 + +```go +// 良好:單一方法介面 +type Reader interface { + Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) +} + +type Writer interface { + Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) +} + +type Closer interface { + Close() error +} + +// 依需要組合介面 +type ReadWriteCloser interface { + Reader + Writer + Closer +} +``` + +### 在使用處定義介面 + +```go +// 在消費者套件中,而非提供者 +package service + +// UserStore 定義此服務需要的內容 +type UserStore interface { + GetUser(id string) (*User, error) + SaveUser(user *User) error +} + +type Service struct { + store UserStore +} + +// 具體實作可以在另一個套件 +// 它不需要知道這個介面 +``` + +### 使用型別斷言的可選行為 + +```go +type Flusher interface { + Flush() error +} + +func WriteAndFlush(w io.Writer, data []byte) error { + if _, err := w.Write(data); err != nil { + return err + } + + // 如果支援則 Flush + if f, ok := w.(Flusher); ok { + return f.Flush() + } + return nil +} +``` + +## 套件組織 + +### 標準專案結構 + +```text +myproject/ +├── cmd/ +│ └── myapp/ +│ └── main.go # 進入點 +├── internal/ +│ ├── handler/ # HTTP handlers +│ ├── service/ # 業務邏輯 +│ ├── repository/ # 資料存取 +│ └── config/ # 設定 +├── pkg/ +│ └── client/ # 公開 API 客戶端 +├── api/ +│ └── v1/ # API 定義(proto、OpenAPI) +├── testdata/ # 測試 fixtures +├── go.mod +├── go.sum +└── Makefile +``` + +### 套件命名 + +```go +// 良好:簡短、小寫、無底線 +package http +package json +package user + +// 不良:冗長、混合大小寫或冗餘 +package httpHandler +package json_parser +package userService // 冗餘的 'Service' 後綴 +``` + +### 避免套件層級狀態 + +```go +// 不良:全域可變狀態 +var db *sql.DB + +func init() { + db, _ = sql.Open("postgres", os.Getenv("DATABASE_URL")) +} + +// 良好:依賴注入 +type Server struct { + db *sql.DB +} + +func NewServer(db *sql.DB) *Server { + return &Server{db: db} +} +``` + +## 結構設計 + +### Functional Options 模式 + +```go +type Server struct { + addr string + timeout time.Duration + logger *log.Logger +} + +type Option func(*Server) + +func WithTimeout(d time.Duration) Option { + return func(s *Server) { + s.timeout = d + } +} + +func WithLogger(l *log.Logger) Option { + return func(s *Server) { + s.logger = l + } +} + +func NewServer(addr string, opts ...Option) *Server { + s := &Server{ + addr: addr, + timeout: 30 * time.Second, // 預設值 + logger: log.Default(), // 預設值 + } + for _, opt := range opts { + opt(s) + } + return s +} + +// 使用方式 +server := NewServer(":8080", + WithTimeout(60*time.Second), + WithLogger(customLogger), +) +``` + +### 嵌入用於組合 + +```go +type Logger struct { + prefix string +} + +func (l *Logger) Log(msg string) { + fmt.Printf("[%s] %s\n", l.prefix, msg) +} + +type Server struct { + *Logger // 嵌入 - Server 獲得 Log 方法 + addr string +} + +func NewServer(addr string) *Server { + return &Server{ + Logger: &Logger{prefix: "SERVER"}, + addr: addr, + } +} + +// 使用方式 +s := NewServer(":8080") +s.Log("Starting...") // 呼叫嵌入的 Logger.Log +``` + +## 記憶體與效能 + +### 已知大小時預分配 Slice + +```go +// 不良:多次擴展 slice +func processItems(items []Item) []Result { + var results []Result + for _, item := range items { + results = append(results, process(item)) + } + return results +} + +// 良好:單次分配 +func processItems(items []Item) []Result { + results := make([]Result, 0, len(items)) + for _, item := range items { + results = append(results, process(item)) + } + return results +} +``` + +### 頻繁分配使用 sync.Pool + +```go +var bufferPool = sync.Pool{ + New: func() interface{} { + return new(bytes.Buffer) + }, +} + +func ProcessRequest(data []byte) []byte { + buf := bufferPool.Get().(*bytes.Buffer) + defer func() { + buf.Reset() + bufferPool.Put(buf) + }() + + buf.Write(data) + // 處理... + return buf.Bytes() +} +``` + +### 避免迴圈中的字串串接 + +```go +// 不良:產生多次字串分配 +func join(parts []string) string { + var result string + for _, p := range parts { + result += p + "," + } + return result +} + +// 良好:使用 strings.Builder 單次分配 +func join(parts []string) string { + var sb strings.Builder + for i, p := range parts { + if i > 0 { + sb.WriteString(",") + } + sb.WriteString(p) + } + return sb.String() +} + +// 最佳:使用標準函式庫 +func join(parts []string) string { + return strings.Join(parts, ",") +} +``` + +## Go 工具整合 + +### 基本指令 + +```bash +# 建置和執行 +go build ./... +go run ./cmd/myapp + +# 測試 +go test ./... +go test -race ./... +go test -cover ./... + +# 靜態分析 +go vet ./... +staticcheck ./... +golangci-lint run + +# 模組管理 +go mod tidy +go mod verify + +# 格式化 +gofmt -w . +goimports -w . +``` + +### 建議的 Linter 設定(.golangci.yml) + +```yaml +linters: + enable: + - errcheck + - gosimple + - govet + - ineffassign + - staticcheck + - unused + - gofmt + - goimports + - misspell + - unconvert + - unparam + +linters-settings: + errcheck: + check-type-assertions: true + govet: + check-shadowing: true + +issues: + exclude-use-default: false +``` + +## 快速參考:Go 慣用語 + +| 慣用語 | 描述 | +|-------|------| +| 接受介面,回傳結構 | 函式接受介面參數,回傳具體類型 | +| 錯誤是值 | 將錯誤視為一等值,而非例外 | +| 不要透過共享記憶體通訊 | 使用 channel 在 goroutine 間協調 | +| 讓零值有用 | 類型應無需明確初始化即可工作 | +| 一點複製比一點依賴好 | 避免不必要的外部依賴 | +| 清晰優於聰明 | 優先考慮可讀性而非聰明 | +| gofmt 不是任何人的最愛但是所有人的朋友 | 總是用 gofmt/goimports 格式化 | +| 提早返回 | 先處理錯誤,保持快樂路徑不縮排 | + +## 要避免的反模式 + +```go +// 不良:長函式中的裸返回 +func process() (result int, err error) { + // ... 50 行 ... + return // 返回什麼? +} + +// 不良:使用 panic 作為控制流程 +func GetUser(id string) *User { + user, err := db.Find(id) + if err != nil { + panic(err) // 不要這樣做 + } + return user +} + +// 不良:在結構中傳遞 context +type Request struct { + ctx context.Context // Context 應該是第一個參數 + ID string +} + +// 良好:Context 作為第一個參數 +func ProcessRequest(ctx context.Context, id string) error { + // ... +} + +// 不良:混合值和指標接收器 +type Counter struct{ n int } +func (c Counter) Value() int { return c.n } // 值接收器 +func (c *Counter) Increment() { c.n++ } // 指標接收器 +// 選擇一種風格並保持一致 +``` + +**記住**:Go 程式碼應該以最好的方式無聊 - 可預測、一致且易於理解。有疑慮時,保持簡單。 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/skills/golang-testing/SKILL.md b/docs/zh-TW/skills/golang-testing/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e9a3d19 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/skills/golang-testing/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,710 @@ +--- +name: golang-testing +description: Go testing patterns including table-driven tests, subtests, benchmarks, fuzzing, and test coverage. Follows TDD methodology with idiomatic Go practices. +--- + +# Go 測試模式 + +用於撰寫可靠、可維護測試的完整 Go 測試模式,遵循 TDD 方法論。 + +## 何時啟用 + +- 撰寫新的 Go 函式或方法 +- 為現有程式碼增加測試覆蓋率 +- 為效能關鍵程式碼建立基準測試 +- 實作輸入驗證的模糊測試 +- 在 Go 專案中遵循 TDD 工作流程 + +## Go 的 TDD 工作流程 + +### RED-GREEN-REFACTOR 循環 + +``` +RED → 先寫失敗的測試 +GREEN → 撰寫最少程式碼使測試通過 +REFACTOR → 在保持測試綠色的同時改善程式碼 +REPEAT → 繼續下一個需求 +``` + +### Go 中的逐步 TDD + +```go +// 步驟 1:定義介面/簽章 +// calculator.go +package calculator + +func Add(a, b int) int { + panic("not implemented") // 佔位符 +} + +// 步驟 2:撰寫失敗測試(RED) +// calculator_test.go +package calculator + +import "testing" + +func TestAdd(t *testing.T) { + got := Add(2, 3) + want := 5 + if got != want { + t.Errorf("Add(2, 3) = %d; want %d", got, want) + } +} + +// 步驟 3:執行測試 - 驗證失敗 +// $ go test +// --- FAIL: TestAdd (0.00s) +// panic: not implemented + +// 步驟 4:實作最少程式碼(GREEN) +func Add(a, b int) int { + return a + b +} + +// 步驟 5:執行測試 - 驗證通過 +// $ go test +// PASS + +// 步驟 6:如需要則重構,驗證測試仍然通過 +``` + +## 表格驅動測試 + +Go 測試的標準模式。以最少程式碼達到完整覆蓋。 + +```go +func TestAdd(t *testing.T) { + tests := []struct { + name string + a, b int + expected int + }{ + {"positive numbers", 2, 3, 5}, + {"negative numbers", -1, -2, -3}, + {"zero values", 0, 0, 0}, + {"mixed signs", -1, 1, 0}, + {"large numbers", 1000000, 2000000, 3000000}, + } + + for _, tt := range tests { + t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) { + got := Add(tt.a, tt.b) + if got != tt.expected { + t.Errorf("Add(%d, %d) = %d; want %d", + tt.a, tt.b, got, tt.expected) + } + }) + } +} +``` + +### 帶錯誤案例的表格驅動測試 + +```go +func TestParseConfig(t *testing.T) { + tests := []struct { + name string + input string + want *Config + wantErr bool + }{ + { + name: "valid config", + input: `{"host": "localhost", "port": 8080}`, + want: &Config{Host: "localhost", Port: 8080}, + }, + { + name: "invalid JSON", + input: `{invalid}`, + wantErr: true, + }, + { + name: "empty input", + input: "", + wantErr: true, + }, + { + name: "minimal config", + input: `{}`, + want: &Config{}, // 零值 config + }, + } + + for _, tt := range tests { + t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) { + got, err := ParseConfig(tt.input) + + if tt.wantErr { + if err == nil { + t.Error("expected error, got nil") + } + return + } + + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err) + } + + if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) { + t.Errorf("got %+v; want %+v", got, tt.want) + } + }) + } +} +``` + +## 子測試 + +### 組織相關測試 + +```go +func TestUser(t *testing.T) { + // 所有子測試共享的設置 + db := setupTestDB(t) + + t.Run("Create", func(t *testing.T) { + user := &User{Name: "Alice"} + err := db.CreateUser(user) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("CreateUser failed: %v", err) + } + if user.ID == "" { + t.Error("expected user ID to be set") + } + }) + + t.Run("Get", func(t *testing.T) { + user, err := db.GetUser("alice-id") + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("GetUser failed: %v", err) + } + if user.Name != "Alice" { + t.Errorf("got name %q; want %q", user.Name, "Alice") + } + }) + + t.Run("Update", func(t *testing.T) { + // ... + }) + + t.Run("Delete", func(t *testing.T) { + // ... + }) +} +``` + +### 並行子測試 + +```go +func TestParallel(t *testing.T) { + tests := []struct { + name string + input string + }{ + {"case1", "input1"}, + {"case2", "input2"}, + {"case3", "input3"}, + } + + for _, tt := range tests { + tt := tt // 捕獲範圍變數 + t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) { + t.Parallel() // 並行執行子測試 + result := Process(tt.input) + // 斷言... + _ = result + }) + } +} +``` + +## 測試輔助函式 + +### 輔助函式 + +```go +func setupTestDB(t *testing.T) *sql.DB { + t.Helper() // 標記為輔助函式 + + db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", ":memory:") + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to open database: %v", err) + } + + // 測試結束時清理 + t.Cleanup(func() { + db.Close() + }) + + // 執行 migrations + if _, err := db.Exec(schema); err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to create schema: %v", err) + } + + return db +} + +func assertNoError(t *testing.T, err error) { + t.Helper() + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err) + } +} + +func assertEqual[T comparable](t *testing.T, got, want T) { + t.Helper() + if got != want { + t.Errorf("got %v; want %v", got, want) + } +} +``` + +### 臨時檔案和目錄 + +```go +func TestFileProcessing(t *testing.T) { + // 建立臨時目錄 - 自動清理 + tmpDir := t.TempDir() + + // 建立測試檔案 + testFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "test.txt") + err := os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte("test content"), 0644) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to create test file: %v", err) + } + + // 執行測試 + result, err := ProcessFile(testFile) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("ProcessFile failed: %v", err) + } + + // 斷言... + _ = result +} +``` + +## Golden 檔案 + +使用儲存在 `testdata/` 中的預期輸出檔案進行測試。 + +```go +var update = flag.Bool("update", false, "update golden files") + +func TestRender(t *testing.T) { + tests := []struct { + name string + input Template + }{ + {"simple", Template{Name: "test"}}, + {"complex", Template{Name: "test", Items: []string{"a", "b"}}}, + } + + for _, tt := range tests { + t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) { + got := Render(tt.input) + + golden := filepath.Join("testdata", tt.name+".golden") + + if *update { + // 更新 golden 檔案:go test -update + err := os.WriteFile(golden, got, 0644) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to update golden file: %v", err) + } + } + + want, err := os.ReadFile(golden) + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("failed to read golden file: %v", err) + } + + if !bytes.Equal(got, want) { + t.Errorf("output mismatch:\ngot:\n%s\nwant:\n%s", got, want) + } + }) + } +} +``` + +## 使用介面 Mock + +### 基於介面的 Mock + +```go +// 定義依賴的介面 +type UserRepository interface { + GetUser(id string) (*User, error) + SaveUser(user *User) error +} + +// 生產實作 +type PostgresUserRepository struct { + db *sql.DB +} + +func (r *PostgresUserRepository) GetUser(id string) (*User, error) { + // 實際資料庫查詢 +} + +// 測試用 Mock 實作 +type MockUserRepository struct { + GetUserFunc func(id string) (*User, error) + SaveUserFunc func(user *User) error +} + +func (m *MockUserRepository) GetUser(id string) (*User, error) { + return m.GetUserFunc(id) +} + +func (m *MockUserRepository) SaveUser(user *User) error { + return m.SaveUserFunc(user) +} + +// 使用 mock 的測試 +func TestUserService(t *testing.T) { + mock := &MockUserRepository{ + GetUserFunc: func(id string) (*User, error) { + if id == "123" { + return &User{ID: "123", Name: "Alice"}, nil + } + return nil, ErrNotFound + }, + } + + service := NewUserService(mock) + + user, err := service.GetUserProfile("123") + if err != nil { + t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err) + } + if user.Name != "Alice" { + t.Errorf("got name %q; want %q", user.Name, "Alice") + } +} +``` + +## 基準測試 + +### 基本基準測試 + +```go +func BenchmarkProcess(b *testing.B) { + data := generateTestData(1000) + b.ResetTimer() // 不計算設置時間 + + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + Process(data) + } +} + +// 執行:go test -bench=BenchmarkProcess -benchmem +// 輸出:BenchmarkProcess-8 10000 105234 ns/op 4096 B/op 10 allocs/op +``` + +### 不同大小的基準測試 + +```go +func BenchmarkSort(b *testing.B) { + sizes := []int{100, 1000, 10000, 100000} + + for _, size := range sizes { + b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("size=%d", size), func(b *testing.B) { + data := generateRandomSlice(size) + b.ResetTimer() + + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + // 複製以避免排序已排序的資料 + tmp := make([]int, len(data)) + copy(tmp, data) + sort.Ints(tmp) + } + }) + } +} +``` + +### 記憶體分配基準測試 + +```go +func BenchmarkStringConcat(b *testing.B) { + parts := []string{"hello", "world", "foo", "bar", "baz"} + + b.Run("plus", func(b *testing.B) { + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + var s string + for _, p := range parts { + s += p + } + _ = s + } + }) + + b.Run("builder", func(b *testing.B) { + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + var sb strings.Builder + for _, p := range parts { + sb.WriteString(p) + } + _ = sb.String() + } + }) + + b.Run("join", func(b *testing.B) { + for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { + _ = strings.Join(parts, "") + } + }) +} +``` + +## 模糊測試(Go 1.18+) + +### 基本模糊測試 + +```go +func FuzzParseJSON(f *testing.F) { + // 新增種子語料庫 + f.Add(`{"name": "test"}`) + f.Add(`{"count": 123}`) + f.Add(`[]`) + f.Add(`""`) + + f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, input string) { + var result map[string]interface{} + err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(input), &result) + + if err != nil { + // 隨機輸入預期會有無效 JSON + return + } + + // 如果解析成功,重新編碼應該可行 + _, err = json.Marshal(result) + if err != nil { + t.Errorf("Marshal failed after successful Unmarshal: %v", err) + } + }) +} + +// 執行:go test -fuzz=FuzzParseJSON -fuzztime=30s +``` + +### 多輸入模糊測試 + +```go +func FuzzCompare(f *testing.F) { + f.Add("hello", "world") + f.Add("", "") + f.Add("abc", "abc") + + f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, a, b string) { + result := Compare(a, b) + + // 屬性:Compare(a, a) 應該總是等於 0 + if a == b && result != 0 { + t.Errorf("Compare(%q, %q) = %d; want 0", a, b, result) + } + + // 屬性:Compare(a, b) 和 Compare(b, a) 應該有相反符號 + reverse := Compare(b, a) + if (result > 0 && reverse >= 0) || (result < 0 && reverse <= 0) { + if result != 0 || reverse != 0 { + t.Errorf("Compare(%q, %q) = %d, Compare(%q, %q) = %d; inconsistent", + a, b, result, b, a, reverse) + } + } + }) +} +``` + +## 測試覆蓋率 + +### 執行覆蓋率 + +```bash +# 基本覆蓋率 +go test -cover ./... + +# 產生覆蓋率 profile +go test -coverprofile=coverage.out ./... + +# 在瀏覽器查看覆蓋率 +go tool cover -html=coverage.out + +# 按函式查看覆蓋率 +go tool cover -func=coverage.out + +# 含競態偵測的覆蓋率 +go test -race -coverprofile=coverage.out ./... +``` + +### 覆蓋率目標 + +| 程式碼類型 | 目標 | +|-----------|------| +| 關鍵業務邏輯 | 100% | +| 公開 API | 90%+ | +| 一般程式碼 | 80%+ | +| 產生的程式碼 | 排除 | + +## HTTP Handler 測試 + +```go +func TestHealthHandler(t *testing.T) { + // 建立請求 + req := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/health", nil) + w := httptest.NewRecorder() + + // 呼叫 handler + HealthHandler(w, req) + + // 檢查回應 + resp := w.Result() + defer resp.Body.Close() + + if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK { + t.Errorf("got status %d; want %d", resp.StatusCode, http.StatusOK) + } + + body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body) + if string(body) != "OK" { + t.Errorf("got body %q; want %q", body, "OK") + } +} + +func TestAPIHandler(t *testing.T) { + tests := []struct { + name string + method string + path string + body string + wantStatus int + wantBody string + }{ + { + name: "get user", + method: http.MethodGet, + path: "/users/123", + wantStatus: http.StatusOK, + wantBody: `{"id":"123","name":"Alice"}`, + }, + { + name: "not found", + method: http.MethodGet, + path: "/users/999", + wantStatus: http.StatusNotFound, + }, + { + name: "create user", + method: http.MethodPost, + path: "/users", + body: `{"name":"Bob"}`, + wantStatus: http.StatusCreated, + }, + } + + handler := NewAPIHandler() + + for _, tt := range tests { + t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) { + var body io.Reader + if tt.body != "" { + body = strings.NewReader(tt.body) + } + + req := httptest.NewRequest(tt.method, tt.path, body) + req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json") + w := httptest.NewRecorder() + + handler.ServeHTTP(w, req) + + if w.Code != tt.wantStatus { + t.Errorf("got status %d; want %d", w.Code, tt.wantStatus) + } + + if tt.wantBody != "" && w.Body.String() != tt.wantBody { + t.Errorf("got body %q; want %q", w.Body.String(), tt.wantBody) + } + }) + } +} +``` + +## 測試指令 + +```bash +# 執行所有測試 +go test ./... + +# 執行詳細輸出的測試 +go test -v ./... + +# 執行特定測試 +go test -run TestAdd ./... + +# 執行匹配模式的測試 +go test -run "TestUser/Create" ./... + +# 執行帶競態偵測器的測試 +go test -race ./... + +# 執行帶覆蓋率的測試 +go test -cover -coverprofile=coverage.out ./... + +# 只執行短測試 +go test -short ./... + +# 執行帶逾時的測試 +go test -timeout 30s ./... + +# 執行基準測試 +go test -bench=. -benchmem ./... + +# 執行模糊測試 +go test -fuzz=FuzzParse -fuzztime=30s ./... + +# 計算測試執行次數(用於偵測不穩定測試) +go test -count=10 ./... +``` + +## 最佳實務 + +**應該做的:** +- 先寫測試(TDD) +- 使用表格驅動測試以獲得完整覆蓋 +- 測試行為,而非實作 +- 在輔助函式中使用 `t.Helper()` +- 對獨立測試使用 `t.Parallel()` +- 用 `t.Cleanup()` 清理資源 +- 使用描述情境的有意義測試名稱 + +**不應該做的:** +- 不要直接測試私有函式(透過公開 API 測試) +- 不要在測試中使用 `time.Sleep()`(使用 channels 或條件) +- 不要忽略不穩定測試(修復或移除它們) +- 不要 mock 所有東西(可能時偏好整合測試) +- 不要跳過錯誤路徑測試 + +## CI/CD 整合 + +```yaml +# GitHub Actions 範例 +test: + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + steps: + - uses: actions/checkout@v4 + - uses: actions/setup-go@v5 + with: + go-version: '1.22' + + - name: Run tests + run: go test -race -coverprofile=coverage.out ./... + + - name: Check coverage + run: | + go tool cover -func=coverage.out | grep total | awk '{print $3}' | \ + awk -F'%' '{if ($1 < 80) exit 1}' +``` + +**記住**:測試是文件。它們展示你的程式碼應該如何使用。清楚地撰寫並保持更新。 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/skills/iterative-retrieval/SKILL.md b/docs/zh-TW/skills/iterative-retrieval/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..473b777 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/skills/iterative-retrieval/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +--- +name: iterative-retrieval +description: Pattern for progressively refining context retrieval to solve the subagent context problem +--- + +# 迭代檢索模式 + +解決多 agent 工作流程中的「上下文問題」,其中子 agents 在開始工作之前不知道需要什麼上下文。 + +## 問題 + +子 agents 以有限上下文產生。它們不知道: +- 哪些檔案包含相關程式碼 +- 程式碼庫中存在什麼模式 +- 專案使用什麼術語 + +標準方法失敗: +- **傳送所有內容**:超過上下文限制 +- **不傳送內容**:Agent 缺乏關鍵資訊 +- **猜測需要什麼**:經常錯誤 + +## 解決方案:迭代檢索 + +一個漸進精煉上下文的 4 階段循環: + +``` +┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐ +│ │ +│ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ │ +│ │ DISPATCH │─────▶│ EVALUATE │ │ +│ └──────────┘ └──────────┘ │ +│ ▲ │ │ +│ │ ▼ │ +│ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ │ +│ │ LOOP │◀─────│ REFINE │ │ +│ └──────────┘ └──────────┘ │ +│ │ +│ 最多 3 個循環,然後繼續 │ +└─────────────────────────────────────────────┘ +``` + +### 階段 1:DISPATCH + +初始廣泛查詢以收集候選檔案: + +```javascript +// 從高層意圖開始 +const initialQuery = { + patterns: ['src/**/*.ts', 'lib/**/*.ts'], + keywords: ['authentication', 'user', 'session'], + excludes: ['*.test.ts', '*.spec.ts'] +}; + +// 派遣到檢索 agent +const candidates = await retrieveFiles(initialQuery); +``` + +### 階段 2:EVALUATE + +評估檢索內容的相關性: + +```javascript +function evaluateRelevance(files, task) { + return files.map(file => ({ + path: file.path, + relevance: scoreRelevance(file.content, task), + reason: explainRelevance(file.content, task), + missingContext: identifyGaps(file.content, task) + })); +} +``` + +評分標準: +- **高(0.8-1.0)**:直接實作目標功能 +- **中(0.5-0.7)**:包含相關模式或類型 +- **低(0.2-0.4)**:間接相關 +- **無(0-0.2)**:不相關,排除 + +### 階段 3:REFINE + +基於評估更新搜尋標準: + +```javascript +function refineQuery(evaluation, previousQuery) { + return { + // 新增在高相關性檔案中發現的新模式 + patterns: [...previousQuery.patterns, ...extractPatterns(evaluation)], + + // 新增在程式碼庫中找到的術語 + keywords: [...previousQuery.keywords, ...extractKeywords(evaluation)], + + // 排除確認不相關的路徑 + excludes: [...previousQuery.excludes, ...evaluation + .filter(e => e.relevance < 0.2) + .map(e => e.path) + ], + + // 針對特定缺口 + focusAreas: evaluation + .flatMap(e => e.missingContext) + .filter(unique) + }; +} +``` + +### 階段 4:LOOP + +以精煉標準重複(最多 3 個循環): + +```javascript +async function iterativeRetrieve(task, maxCycles = 3) { + let query = createInitialQuery(task); + let bestContext = []; + + for (let cycle = 0; cycle < maxCycles; cycle++) { + const candidates = await retrieveFiles(query); + const evaluation = evaluateRelevance(candidates, task); + + // 檢查是否有足夠上下文 + const highRelevance = evaluation.filter(e => e.relevance >= 0.7); + if (highRelevance.length >= 3 && !hasCriticalGaps(evaluation)) { + return highRelevance; + } + + // 精煉並繼續 + query = refineQuery(evaluation, query); + bestContext = mergeContext(bestContext, highRelevance); + } + + return bestContext; +} +``` + +## 實際範例 + +### 範例 1:Bug 修復上下文 + +``` +任務:「修復認證 token 過期 bug」 + +循環 1: + DISPATCH:在 src/** 搜尋 "token"、"auth"、"expiry" + EVALUATE:找到 auth.ts (0.9)、tokens.ts (0.8)、user.ts (0.3) + REFINE:新增 "refresh"、"jwt" 關鍵字;排除 user.ts + +循環 2: + DISPATCH:搜尋精煉術語 + EVALUATE:找到 session-manager.ts (0.95)、jwt-utils.ts (0.85) + REFINE:足夠上下文(2 個高相關性檔案) + +結果:auth.ts、tokens.ts、session-manager.ts、jwt-utils.ts +``` + +### 範例 2:功能實作 + +``` +任務:「為 API 端點增加速率限制」 + +循環 1: + DISPATCH:在 routes/** 搜尋 "rate"、"limit"、"api" + EVALUATE:無匹配 - 程式碼庫使用 "throttle" 術語 + REFINE:新增 "throttle"、"middleware" 關鍵字 + +循環 2: + DISPATCH:搜尋精煉術語 + EVALUATE:找到 throttle.ts (0.9)、middleware/index.ts (0.7) + REFINE:需要路由器模式 + +循環 3: + DISPATCH:搜尋 "router"、"express" 模式 + EVALUATE:找到 router-setup.ts (0.8) + REFINE:足夠上下文 + +結果:throttle.ts、middleware/index.ts、router-setup.ts +``` + +## 與 Agents 整合 + +在 agent 提示中使用: + +```markdown +為此任務檢索上下文時: +1. 從廣泛關鍵字搜尋開始 +2. 評估每個檔案的相關性(0-1 尺度) +3. 識別仍缺少的上下文 +4. 精煉搜尋標準並重複(最多 3 個循環) +5. 回傳相關性 >= 0.7 的檔案 +``` + +## 最佳實務 + +1. **從廣泛開始,逐漸縮小** - 不要過度指定初始查詢 +2. **學習程式碼庫術語** - 第一個循環通常會揭示命名慣例 +3. **追蹤缺失內容** - 明確的缺口識別驅動精煉 +4. **在「足夠好」時停止** - 3 個高相關性檔案勝過 10 個普通檔案 +5. **自信地排除** - 低相關性檔案不會變得相關 + +## 相關 + +- [Longform Guide](https://x.com/affaanmustafa/status/2014040193557471352) - 子 agent 協調章節 +- `continuous-learning` 技能 - 用於隨時間改進的模式 +- `~/.claude/agents/` 中的 Agent 定義 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/skills/postgres-patterns/SKILL.md b/docs/zh-TW/skills/postgres-patterns/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..13dad68 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/skills/postgres-patterns/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +--- +name: postgres-patterns +description: PostgreSQL database patterns for query optimization, schema design, indexing, and security. Based on Supabase best practices. +--- + +# PostgreSQL 模式 + +PostgreSQL 最佳實務快速參考。詳細指南請使用 `database-reviewer` agent。 + +## 何時啟用 + +- 撰寫 SQL 查詢或 migrations +- 設計資料庫 schema +- 疑難排解慢查詢 +- 實作 Row Level Security +- 設定連線池 + +## 快速參考 + +### 索引速查表 + +| 查詢模式 | 索引類型 | 範例 | +|---------|---------|------| +| `WHERE col = value` | B-tree(預設) | `CREATE INDEX idx ON t (col)` | +| `WHERE col > value` | B-tree | `CREATE INDEX idx ON t (col)` | +| `WHERE a = x AND b > y` | 複合 | `CREATE INDEX idx ON t (a, b)` | +| `WHERE jsonb @> '{}'` | GIN | `CREATE INDEX idx ON t USING gin (col)` | +| `WHERE tsv @@ query` | GIN | `CREATE INDEX idx ON t USING gin (col)` | +| 時間序列範圍 | BRIN | `CREATE INDEX idx ON t USING brin (col)` | + +### 資料類型快速參考 + +| 使用情況 | 正確類型 | 避免 | +|---------|---------|------| +| IDs | `bigint` | `int`、隨機 UUID | +| 字串 | `text` | `varchar(255)` | +| 時間戳 | `timestamptz` | `timestamp` | +| 金額 | `numeric(10,2)` | `float` | +| 旗標 | `boolean` | `varchar`、`int` | + +### 常見模式 + +**複合索引順序:** +```sql +-- 等值欄位優先,然後是範圍欄位 +CREATE INDEX idx ON orders (status, created_at); +-- 適用於:WHERE status = 'pending' AND created_at > '2024-01-01' +``` + +**覆蓋索引:** +```sql +CREATE INDEX idx ON users (email) INCLUDE (name, created_at); +-- 避免 SELECT email, name, created_at 時的表格查詢 +``` + +**部分索引:** +```sql +CREATE INDEX idx ON users (email) WHERE deleted_at IS NULL; +-- 更小的索引,只包含活躍使用者 +``` + +**RLS 政策(優化):** +```sql +CREATE POLICY policy ON orders + USING ((SELECT auth.uid()) = user_id); -- 用 SELECT 包裝! +``` + +**UPSERT:** +```sql +INSERT INTO settings (user_id, key, value) +VALUES (123, 'theme', 'dark') +ON CONFLICT (user_id, key) +DO UPDATE SET value = EXCLUDED.value; +``` + +**游標分頁:** +```sql +SELECT * FROM products WHERE id > $last_id ORDER BY id LIMIT 20; +-- O(1) vs OFFSET 是 O(n) +``` + +**佇列處理:** +```sql +UPDATE jobs SET status = 'processing' +WHERE id = ( + SELECT id FROM jobs WHERE status = 'pending' + ORDER BY created_at LIMIT 1 + FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED +) RETURNING *; +``` + +### 反模式偵測 + +```sql +-- 找出未建索引的外鍵 +SELECT conrelid::regclass, a.attname +FROM pg_constraint c +JOIN pg_attribute a ON a.attrelid = c.conrelid AND a.attnum = ANY(c.conkey) +WHERE c.contype = 'f' + AND NOT EXISTS ( + SELECT 1 FROM pg_index i + WHERE i.indrelid = c.conrelid AND a.attnum = ANY(i.indkey) + ); + +-- 找出慢查詢 +SELECT query, mean_exec_time, calls +FROM pg_stat_statements +WHERE mean_exec_time > 100 +ORDER BY mean_exec_time DESC; + +-- 檢查表格膨脹 +SELECT relname, n_dead_tup, last_vacuum +FROM pg_stat_user_tables +WHERE n_dead_tup > 1000 +ORDER BY n_dead_tup DESC; +``` + +### 設定範本 + +```sql +-- 連線限制(依 RAM 調整) +ALTER SYSTEM SET max_connections = 100; +ALTER SYSTEM SET work_mem = '8MB'; + +-- 逾時 +ALTER SYSTEM SET idle_in_transaction_session_timeout = '30s'; +ALTER SYSTEM SET statement_timeout = '30s'; + +-- 監控 +CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_stat_statements; + +-- 安全預設值 +REVOKE ALL ON SCHEMA public FROM public; + +SELECT pg_reload_conf(); +``` + +## 相關 + +- Agent:`database-reviewer` - 完整資料庫審查工作流程 +- Skill:`clickhouse-io` - ClickHouse 分析模式 +- Skill:`backend-patterns` - API 和後端模式 + +--- + +*基於 [Supabase Agent Skills](https://github.com/supabase/agent-skills)(MIT 授權)* diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/skills/project-guidelines-example/SKILL.md b/docs/zh-TW/skills/project-guidelines-example/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0c07c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/skills/project-guidelines-example/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ +# 專案指南技能(範例) + +這是專案特定技能的範例。使用此作為你自己專案的範本。 + +基於真實生產應用程式:[Zenith](https://zenith.chat) - AI 驅動的客戶探索平台。 + +--- + +## 何時使用 + +在處理專案特定設計時參考此技能。專案技能包含: +- 架構概覽 +- 檔案結構 +- 程式碼模式 +- 測試要求 +- 部署工作流程 + +--- + +## 架構概覽 + +**技術堆疊:** +- **前端**:Next.js 15(App Router)、TypeScript、React +- **後端**:FastAPI(Python)、Pydantic 模型 +- **資料庫**:Supabase(PostgreSQL) +- **AI**:Claude API 帶工具呼叫和結構化輸出 +- **部署**:Google Cloud Run +- **測試**:Playwright(E2E)、pytest(後端)、React Testing Library + +**服務:** +``` +┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ +│ 前端 │ +│ Next.js 15 + TypeScript + TailwindCSS │ +│ 部署:Vercel / Cloud Run │ +└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ + │ + ▼ +┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ +│ 後端 │ +│ FastAPI + Python 3.11 + Pydantic │ +│ 部署:Cloud Run │ +└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ + │ + ┌───────────────┼───────────────┐ + ▼ ▼ ▼ + ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ + │ Supabase │ │ Claude │ │ Redis │ + │ Database │ │ API │ │ Cache │ + └──────────┘ └──────────┘ └──────────┘ +``` + +--- + +## 檔案結構 + +``` +project/ +├── frontend/ +│ └── src/ +│ ├── app/ # Next.js app router 頁面 +│ │ ├── api/ # API 路由 +│ │ ├── (auth)/ # 需認證路由 +│ │ └── workspace/ # 主應用程式工作區 +│ ├── components/ # React 元件 +│ │ ├── ui/ # 基礎 UI 元件 +│ │ ├── forms/ # 表單元件 +│ │ └── layouts/ # 版面配置元件 +│ ├── hooks/ # 自訂 React hooks +│ ├── lib/ # 工具 +│ ├── types/ # TypeScript 定義 +│ └── config/ # 設定 +│ +├── backend/ +│ ├── routers/ # FastAPI 路由處理器 +│ ├── models.py # Pydantic 模型 +│ ├── main.py # FastAPI app 進入點 +│ ├── auth_system.py # 認證 +│ ├── database.py # 資料庫操作 +│ ├── services/ # 業務邏輯 +│ └── tests/ # pytest 測試 +│ +├── deploy/ # 部署設定 +├── docs/ # 文件 +└── scripts/ # 工具腳本 +``` + +--- + +## 程式碼模式 + +### API 回應格式(FastAPI) + +```python +from pydantic import BaseModel +from typing import Generic, TypeVar, Optional + +T = TypeVar('T') + +class ApiResponse(BaseModel, Generic[T]): + success: bool + data: Optional[T] = None + error: Optional[str] = None + + @classmethod + def ok(cls, data: T) -> "ApiResponse[T]": + return cls(success=True, data=data) + + @classmethod + def fail(cls, error: str) -> "ApiResponse[T]": + return cls(success=False, error=error) +``` + +### 前端 API 呼叫(TypeScript) + +```typescript +interface ApiResponse { + success: boolean + data?: T + error?: string +} + +async function fetchApi( + endpoint: string, + options?: RequestInit +): Promise> { + try { + const response = await fetch(`/api${endpoint}`, { + ...options, + headers: { + 'Content-Type': 'application/json', + ...options?.headers, + }, + }) + + if (!response.ok) { + return { success: false, error: `HTTP ${response.status}` } + } + + return await response.json() + } catch (error) { + return { success: false, error: String(error) } + } +} +``` + +### Claude AI 整合(結構化輸出) + +```python +from anthropic import Anthropic +from pydantic import BaseModel + +class AnalysisResult(BaseModel): + summary: str + key_points: list[str] + confidence: float + +async def analyze_with_claude(content: str) -> AnalysisResult: + client = Anthropic() + + response = client.messages.create( + model="claude-sonnet-4-5-20250514", + max_tokens=1024, + messages=[{"role": "user", "content": content}], + tools=[{ + "name": "provide_analysis", + "description": "Provide structured analysis", + "input_schema": AnalysisResult.model_json_schema() + }], + tool_choice={"type": "tool", "name": "provide_analysis"} + ) + + # 提取工具使用結果 + tool_use = next( + block for block in response.content + if block.type == "tool_use" + ) + + return AnalysisResult(**tool_use.input) +``` + +### 自訂 Hooks(React) + +```typescript +import { useState, useCallback } from 'react' + +interface UseApiState { + data: T | null + loading: boolean + error: string | null +} + +export function useApi( + fetchFn: () => Promise> +) { + const [state, setState] = useState>({ + data: null, + loading: false, + error: null, + }) + + const execute = useCallback(async () => { + setState(prev => ({ ...prev, loading: true, error: null })) + + const result = await fetchFn() + + if (result.success) { + setState({ data: result.data!, loading: false, error: null }) + } else { + setState({ data: null, loading: false, error: result.error! }) + } + }, [fetchFn]) + + return { ...state, execute } +} +``` + +--- + +## 測試要求 + +### 後端(pytest) + +```bash +# 執行所有測試 +poetry run pytest tests/ + +# 執行帶覆蓋率的測試 +poetry run pytest tests/ --cov=. --cov-report=html + +# 執行特定測試檔案 +poetry run pytest tests/test_auth.py -v +``` + +**測試結構:** +```python +import pytest +from httpx import AsyncClient +from main import app + +@pytest.fixture +async def client(): + async with AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://test") as ac: + yield ac + +@pytest.mark.asyncio +async def test_health_check(client: AsyncClient): + response = await client.get("/health") + assert response.status_code == 200 + assert response.json()["status"] == "healthy" +``` + +### 前端(React Testing Library) + +```bash +# 執行測試 +npm run test + +# 執行帶覆蓋率的測試 +npm run test -- --coverage + +# 執行 E2E 測試 +npm run test:e2e +``` + +**測試結構:** +```typescript +import { render, screen, fireEvent } from '@testing-library/react' +import { WorkspacePanel } from './WorkspacePanel' + +describe('WorkspacePanel', () => { + it('renders workspace correctly', () => { + render() + expect(screen.getByRole('main')).toBeInTheDocument() + }) + + it('handles session creation', async () => { + render() + fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('New Session')) + expect(await screen.findByText('Session created')).toBeInTheDocument() + }) +}) +``` + +--- + +## 部署工作流程 + +### 部署前檢查清單 + +- [ ] 本機所有測試通過 +- [ ] `npm run build` 成功(前端) +- [ ] `poetry run pytest` 通過(後端) +- [ ] 無寫死密鑰 +- [ ] 環境變數已記錄 +- [ ] 資料庫 migrations 準備就緒 + +### 部署指令 + +```bash +# 建置和部署前端 +cd frontend && npm run build +gcloud run deploy frontend --source . + +# 建置和部署後端 +cd backend +gcloud run deploy backend --source . +``` + +### 環境變數 + +```bash +# 前端(.env.local) +NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=https://api.example.com +NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_URL=https://xxx.supabase.co +NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_ANON_KEY=eyJ... + +# 後端(.env) +DATABASE_URL=postgresql://... +ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-... +SUPABASE_URL=https://xxx.supabase.co +SUPABASE_KEY=eyJ... +``` + +--- + +## 關鍵規則 + +1. **無表情符號** 在程式碼、註解或文件中 +2. **不可變性** - 永遠不要突變物件或陣列 +3. **TDD** - 實作前先寫測試 +4. **80% 覆蓋率** 最低 +5. **多個小檔案** - 200-400 行典型,最多 800 行 +6. **無 console.log** 在生產程式碼中 +7. **適當錯誤處理** 使用 try/catch +8. **輸入驗證** 使用 Pydantic/Zod + +--- + +## 相關技能 + +- `coding-standards.md` - 一般程式碼最佳實務 +- `backend-patterns.md` - API 和資料庫模式 +- `frontend-patterns.md` - React 和 Next.js 模式 +- `tdd-workflow/` - 測試驅動開發方法論 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/skills/security-review/SKILL.md b/docs/zh-TW/skills/security-review/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b1d0c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/skills/security-review/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,494 @@ +--- +name: security-review +description: Use this skill when adding authentication, handling user input, working with secrets, creating API endpoints, or implementing payment/sensitive features. Provides comprehensive security checklist and patterns. +--- + +# 安全性審查技能 + +此技能確保所有程式碼遵循安全性最佳實務並識別潛在漏洞。 + +## 何時啟用 + +- 實作認證或授權 +- 處理使用者輸入或檔案上傳 +- 建立新的 API 端點 +- 處理密鑰或憑證 +- 實作支付功能 +- 儲存或傳輸敏感資料 +- 整合第三方 API + +## 安全性檢查清單 + +### 1. 密鑰管理 + +#### ❌ 絕不這樣做 +```typescript +const apiKey = "sk-proj-xxxxx" // 寫死的密鑰 +const dbPassword = "password123" // 在原始碼中 +``` + +#### ✅ 總是這樣做 +```typescript +const apiKey = process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY +const dbUrl = process.env.DATABASE_URL + +// 驗證密鑰存在 +if (!apiKey) { + throw new Error('OPENAI_API_KEY not configured') +} +``` + +#### 驗證步驟 +- [ ] 無寫死的 API 金鑰、Token 或密碼 +- [ ] 所有密鑰在環境變數中 +- [ ] `.env.local` 在 .gitignore 中 +- [ ] git 歷史中無密鑰 +- [ ] 生產密鑰在託管平台(Vercel、Railway)中 + +### 2. 輸入驗證 + +#### 總是驗證使用者輸入 +```typescript +import { z } from 'zod' + +// 定義驗證 schema +const CreateUserSchema = z.object({ + email: z.string().email(), + name: z.string().min(1).max(100), + age: z.number().int().min(0).max(150) +}) + +// 處理前驗證 +export async function createUser(input: unknown) { + try { + const validated = CreateUserSchema.parse(input) + return await db.users.create(validated) + } catch (error) { + if (error instanceof z.ZodError) { + return { success: false, errors: error.errors } + } + throw error + } +} +``` + +#### 檔案上傳驗證 +```typescript +function validateFileUpload(file: File) { + // 大小檢查(最大 5MB) + const maxSize = 5 * 1024 * 1024 + if (file.size > maxSize) { + throw new Error('File too large (max 5MB)') + } + + // 類型檢查 + const allowedTypes = ['image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/gif'] + if (!allowedTypes.includes(file.type)) { + throw new Error('Invalid file type') + } + + // 副檔名檢查 + const allowedExtensions = ['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.gif'] + const extension = file.name.toLowerCase().match(/\.[^.]+$/)?.[0] + if (!extension || !allowedExtensions.includes(extension)) { + throw new Error('Invalid file extension') + } + + return true +} +``` + +#### 驗證步驟 +- [ ] 所有使用者輸入以 schema 驗證 +- [ ] 檔案上傳受限(大小、類型、副檔名) +- [ ] 查詢中不直接使用使用者輸入 +- [ ] 白名單驗證(非黑名單) +- [ ] 錯誤訊息不洩露敏感資訊 + +### 3. SQL 注入預防 + +#### ❌ 絕不串接 SQL +```typescript +// 危險 - SQL 注入漏洞 +const query = `SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = '${userEmail}'` +await db.query(query) +``` + +#### ✅ 總是使用參數化查詢 +```typescript +// 安全 - 參數化查詢 +const { data } = await supabase + .from('users') + .select('*') + .eq('email', userEmail) + +// 或使用原始 SQL +await db.query( + 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = $1', + [userEmail] +) +``` + +#### 驗證步驟 +- [ ] 所有資料庫查詢使用參數化查詢 +- [ ] SQL 中無字串串接 +- [ ] ORM/查詢建構器正確使用 +- [ ] Supabase 查詢正確淨化 + +### 4. 認證與授權 + +#### JWT Token 處理 +```typescript +// ❌ 錯誤:localStorage(易受 XSS 攻擊) +localStorage.setItem('token', token) + +// ✅ 正確:httpOnly cookies +res.setHeader('Set-Cookie', + `token=${token}; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=Strict; Max-Age=3600`) +``` + +#### 授權檢查 +```typescript +export async function deleteUser(userId: string, requesterId: string) { + // 總是先驗證授權 + const requester = await db.users.findUnique({ + where: { id: requesterId } + }) + + if (requester.role !== 'admin') { + return NextResponse.json( + { error: 'Unauthorized' }, + { status: 403 } + ) + } + + // 繼續刪除 + await db.users.delete({ where: { id: userId } }) +} +``` + +#### Row Level Security(Supabase) +```sql +-- 在所有表格上啟用 RLS +ALTER TABLE users ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY; + +-- 使用者只能查看自己的資料 +CREATE POLICY "Users view own data" + ON users FOR SELECT + USING (auth.uid() = id); + +-- 使用者只能更新自己的資料 +CREATE POLICY "Users update own data" + ON users FOR UPDATE + USING (auth.uid() = id); +``` + +#### 驗證步驟 +- [ ] Token 儲存在 httpOnly cookies(非 localStorage) +- [ ] 敏感操作前有授權檢查 +- [ ] Supabase 已啟用 Row Level Security +- [ ] 已實作基於角色的存取控制 +- [ ] 工作階段管理安全 + +### 5. XSS 預防 + +#### 淨化 HTML +```typescript +import DOMPurify from 'isomorphic-dompurify' + +// 總是淨化使用者提供的 HTML +function renderUserContent(html: string) { + const clean = DOMPurify.sanitize(html, { + ALLOWED_TAGS: ['b', 'i', 'em', 'strong', 'p'], + ALLOWED_ATTR: [] + }) + return
+} +``` + +#### Content Security Policy +```typescript +// next.config.js +const securityHeaders = [ + { + key: 'Content-Security-Policy', + value: ` + default-src 'self'; + script-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline'; + style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; + img-src 'self' data: https:; + font-src 'self'; + connect-src 'self' https://api.example.com; + `.replace(/\s{2,}/g, ' ').trim() + } +] +``` + +#### 驗證步驟 +- [ ] 使用者提供的 HTML 已淨化 +- [ ] CSP headers 已設定 +- [ ] 無未驗證的動態內容渲染 +- [ ] 使用 React 內建 XSS 保護 + +### 6. CSRF 保護 + +#### CSRF Tokens +```typescript +import { csrf } from '@/lib/csrf' + +export async function POST(request: Request) { + const token = request.headers.get('X-CSRF-Token') + + if (!csrf.verify(token)) { + return NextResponse.json( + { error: 'Invalid CSRF token' }, + { status: 403 } + ) + } + + // 處理請求 +} +``` + +#### SameSite Cookies +```typescript +res.setHeader('Set-Cookie', + `session=${sessionId}; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=Strict`) +``` + +#### 驗證步驟 +- [ ] 狀態變更操作有 CSRF tokens +- [ ] 所有 cookies 設定 SameSite=Strict +- [ ] 已實作 Double-submit cookie 模式 + +### 7. 速率限制 + +#### API 速率限制 +```typescript +import rateLimit from 'express-rate-limit' + +const limiter = rateLimit({ + windowMs: 15 * 60 * 1000, // 15 分鐘 + max: 100, // 每視窗 100 個請求 + message: 'Too many requests' +}) + +// 套用到路由 +app.use('/api/', limiter) +``` + +#### 昂貴操作 +```typescript +// 搜尋的積極速率限制 +const searchLimiter = rateLimit({ + windowMs: 60 * 1000, // 1 分鐘 + max: 10, // 每分鐘 10 個請求 + message: 'Too many search requests' +}) + +app.use('/api/search', searchLimiter) +``` + +#### 驗證步驟 +- [ ] 所有 API 端點有速率限制 +- [ ] 昂貴操作有更嚴格限制 +- [ ] 基於 IP 的速率限制 +- [ ] 基於使用者的速率限制(已認證) + +### 8. 敏感資料暴露 + +#### 日誌記錄 +```typescript +// ❌ 錯誤:記錄敏感資料 +console.log('User login:', { email, password }) +console.log('Payment:', { cardNumber, cvv }) + +// ✅ 正確:遮蔽敏感資料 +console.log('User login:', { email, userId }) +console.log('Payment:', { last4: card.last4, userId }) +``` + +#### 錯誤訊息 +```typescript +// ❌ 錯誤:暴露內部細節 +catch (error) { + return NextResponse.json( + { error: error.message, stack: error.stack }, + { status: 500 } + ) +} + +// ✅ 正確:通用錯誤訊息 +catch (error) { + console.error('Internal error:', error) + return NextResponse.json( + { error: 'An error occurred. Please try again.' }, + { status: 500 } + ) +} +``` + +#### 驗證步驟 +- [ ] 日誌中無密碼、token 或密鑰 +- [ ] 使用者收到通用錯誤訊息 +- [ ] 詳細錯誤只在伺服器日誌 +- [ ] 不向使用者暴露堆疊追蹤 + +### 9. 區塊鏈安全(Solana) + +#### 錢包驗證 +```typescript +import { verify } from '@solana/web3.js' + +async function verifyWalletOwnership( + publicKey: string, + signature: string, + message: string +) { + try { + const isValid = verify( + Buffer.from(message), + Buffer.from(signature, 'base64'), + Buffer.from(publicKey, 'base64') + ) + return isValid + } catch (error) { + return false + } +} +``` + +#### 交易驗證 +```typescript +async function verifyTransaction(transaction: Transaction) { + // 驗證收款人 + if (transaction.to !== expectedRecipient) { + throw new Error('Invalid recipient') + } + + // 驗證金額 + if (transaction.amount > maxAmount) { + throw new Error('Amount exceeds limit') + } + + // 驗證使用者有足夠餘額 + const balance = await getBalance(transaction.from) + if (balance < transaction.amount) { + throw new Error('Insufficient balance') + } + + return true +} +``` + +#### 驗證步驟 +- [ ] 錢包簽章已驗證 +- [ ] 交易詳情已驗證 +- [ ] 交易前有餘額檢查 +- [ ] 無盲目交易簽署 + +### 10. 依賴安全 + +#### 定期更新 +```bash +# 檢查漏洞 +npm audit + +# 自動修復可修復的問題 +npm audit fix + +# 更新依賴 +npm update + +# 檢查過時套件 +npm outdated +``` + +#### Lock 檔案 +```bash +# 總是 commit lock 檔案 +git add package-lock.json + +# 在 CI/CD 中使用以獲得可重現的建置 +npm ci # 而非 npm install +``` + +#### 驗證步驟 +- [ ] 依賴保持最新 +- [ ] 無已知漏洞(npm audit 乾淨) +- [ ] Lock 檔案已 commit +- [ ] GitHub 上已啟用 Dependabot +- [ ] 定期安全更新 + +## 安全測試 + +### 自動化安全測試 +```typescript +// 測試認證 +test('requires authentication', async () => { + const response = await fetch('/api/protected') + expect(response.status).toBe(401) +}) + +// 測試授權 +test('requires admin role', async () => { + const response = await fetch('/api/admin', { + headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${userToken}` } + }) + expect(response.status).toBe(403) +}) + +// 測試輸入驗證 +test('rejects invalid input', async () => { + const response = await fetch('/api/users', { + method: 'POST', + body: JSON.stringify({ email: 'not-an-email' }) + }) + expect(response.status).toBe(400) +}) + +// 測試速率限制 +test('enforces rate limits', async () => { + const requests = Array(101).fill(null).map(() => + fetch('/api/endpoint') + ) + + const responses = await Promise.all(requests) + const tooManyRequests = responses.filter(r => r.status === 429) + + expect(tooManyRequests.length).toBeGreaterThan(0) +}) +``` + +## 部署前安全檢查清單 + +任何生產部署前: + +- [ ] **密鑰**:無寫死密鑰,全在環境變數中 +- [ ] **輸入驗證**:所有使用者輸入已驗證 +- [ ] **SQL 注入**:所有查詢已參數化 +- [ ] **XSS**:使用者內容已淨化 +- [ ] **CSRF**:保護已啟用 +- [ ] **認證**:正確的 token 處理 +- [ ] **授權**:角色檢查已就位 +- [ ] **速率限制**:所有端點已啟用 +- [ ] **HTTPS**:生產環境強制使用 +- [ ] **安全標頭**:CSP、X-Frame-Options 已設定 +- [ ] **錯誤處理**:錯誤中無敏感資料 +- [ ] **日誌記錄**:無敏感資料被記錄 +- [ ] **依賴**:最新,無漏洞 +- [ ] **Row Level Security**:Supabase 已啟用 +- [ ] **CORS**:正確設定 +- [ ] **檔案上傳**:已驗證(大小、類型) +- [ ] **錢包簽章**:已驗證(如果是區塊鏈) + +## 資源 + +- [OWASP Top 10](https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/) +- [Next.js Security](https://nextjs.org/docs/security) +- [Supabase Security](https://supabase.com/docs/guides/auth) +- [Web Security Academy](https://portswigger.net/web-security) + +--- + +**記住**:安全性不是可選的。一個漏洞可能危及整個平台。有疑慮時,選擇謹慎的做法。 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/skills/security-review/cloud-infrastructure-security.md b/docs/zh-TW/skills/security-review/cloud-infrastructure-security.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..25e658a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/skills/security-review/cloud-infrastructure-security.md @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ +| name | description | +|------|-------------| +| cloud-infrastructure-security | Use this skill when deploying to cloud platforms, configuring infrastructure, managing IAM policies, setting up logging/monitoring, or implementing CI/CD pipelines. Provides cloud security checklist aligned with best practices. | + +# 雲端與基礎設施安全技能 + +此技能確保雲端基礎設施、CI/CD 管線和部署設定遵循安全最佳實務並符合業界標準。 + +## 何時啟用 + +- 部署應用程式到雲端平台(AWS、Vercel、Railway、Cloudflare) +- 設定 IAM 角色和權限 +- 設置 CI/CD 管線 +- 實作基礎設施即程式碼(Terraform、CloudFormation) +- 設定日誌和監控 +- 在雲端環境管理密鑰 +- 設置 CDN 和邊緣安全 +- 實作災難復原和備份策略 + +## 雲端安全檢查清單 + +### 1. IAM 與存取控制 + +#### 最小權限原則 + +```yaml +# ✅ 正確:最小權限 +iam_role: + permissions: + - s3:GetObject # 只有讀取存取 + - s3:ListBucket + resources: + - arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/* # 只有特定 bucket + +# ❌ 錯誤:過於廣泛的權限 +iam_role: + permissions: + - s3:* # 所有 S3 動作 + resources: + - "*" # 所有資源 +``` + +#### 多因素認證(MFA) + +```bash +# 總是為 root/admin 帳戶啟用 MFA +aws iam enable-mfa-device \ + --user-name admin \ + --serial-number arn:aws:iam::123456789:mfa/admin \ + --authentication-code1 123456 \ + --authentication-code2 789012 +``` + +#### 驗證步驟 + +- [ ] 生產環境不使用 root 帳戶 +- [ ] 所有特權帳戶啟用 MFA +- [ ] 服務帳戶使用角色,非長期憑證 +- [ ] IAM 政策遵循最小權限 +- [ ] 定期進行存取審查 +- [ ] 未使用憑證已輪換或移除 + +### 2. 密鑰管理 + +#### 雲端密鑰管理器 + +```typescript +// ✅ 正確:使用雲端密鑰管理器 +import { SecretsManager } from '@aws-sdk/client-secrets-manager'; + +const client = new SecretsManager({ region: 'us-east-1' }); +const secret = await client.getSecretValue({ SecretId: 'prod/api-key' }); +const apiKey = JSON.parse(secret.SecretString).key; + +// ❌ 錯誤:寫死或只在環境變數 +const apiKey = process.env.API_KEY; // 未輪換、未稽核 +``` + +#### 密鑰輪換 + +```bash +# 為資料庫憑證設定自動輪換 +aws secretsmanager rotate-secret \ + --secret-id prod/db-password \ + --rotation-lambda-arn arn:aws:lambda:region:account:function:rotate \ + --rotation-rules AutomaticallyAfterDays=30 +``` + +#### 驗證步驟 + +- [ ] 所有密鑰儲存在雲端密鑰管理器(AWS Secrets Manager、Vercel Secrets) +- [ ] 資料庫憑證啟用自動輪換 +- [ ] API 金鑰至少每季輪換 +- [ ] 程式碼、日誌或錯誤訊息中無密鑰 +- [ ] 密鑰存取啟用稽核日誌 + +### 3. 網路安全 + +#### VPC 和防火牆設定 + +```terraform +# ✅ 正確:限制的安全群組 +resource "aws_security_group" "app" { + name = "app-sg" + + ingress { + from_port = 443 + to_port = 443 + protocol = "tcp" + cidr_blocks = ["10.0.0.0/16"] # 只有內部 VPC + } + + egress { + from_port = 443 + to_port = 443 + protocol = "tcp" + cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"] # 只有 HTTPS 輸出 + } +} + +# ❌ 錯誤:對網際網路開放 +resource "aws_security_group" "bad" { + ingress { + from_port = 0 + to_port = 65535 + protocol = "tcp" + cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"] # 所有埠、所有 IP! + } +} +``` + +#### 驗證步驟 + +- [ ] 資料庫不可公開存取 +- [ ] SSH/RDP 埠限制為 VPN/堡壘機 +- [ ] 安全群組遵循最小權限 +- [ ] 網路 ACL 已設定 +- [ ] VPC 流量日誌已啟用 + +### 4. 日誌與監控 + +#### CloudWatch/日誌設定 + +```typescript +// ✅ 正確:全面日誌記錄 +import { CloudWatchLogsClient, CreateLogStreamCommand } from '@aws-sdk/client-cloudwatch-logs'; + +const logSecurityEvent = async (event: SecurityEvent) => { + await cloudwatch.putLogEvents({ + logGroupName: '/aws/security/events', + logStreamName: 'authentication', + logEvents: [{ + timestamp: Date.now(), + message: JSON.stringify({ + type: event.type, + userId: event.userId, + ip: event.ip, + result: event.result, + // 永遠不要記錄敏感資料 + }) + }] + }); +}; +``` + +#### 驗證步驟 + +- [ ] 所有服務啟用 CloudWatch/日誌記錄 +- [ ] 失敗的認證嘗試被記錄 +- [ ] 管理員動作被稽核 +- [ ] 日誌保留已設定(合規需 90+ 天) +- [ ] 可疑活動設定警報 +- [ ] 日誌集中化且防篡改 + +### 5. CI/CD 管線安全 + +#### 安全管線設定 + +```yaml +# ✅ 正確:安全的 GitHub Actions 工作流程 +name: Deploy + +on: + push: + branches: [main] + +jobs: + deploy: + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + permissions: + contents: read # 最小權限 + + steps: + - uses: actions/checkout@v4 + + # 掃描密鑰 + - name: Secret scanning + uses: trufflesecurity/trufflehog@main + + # 依賴稽核 + - name: Audit dependencies + run: npm audit --audit-level=high + + # 使用 OIDC,非長期 tokens + - name: Configure AWS credentials + uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4 + with: + role-to-assume: arn:aws:iam::123456789:role/GitHubActionsRole + aws-region: us-east-1 +``` + +#### 供應鏈安全 + +```json +// package.json - 使用 lock 檔案和完整性檢查 +{ + "scripts": { + "install": "npm ci", // 使用 ci 以獲得可重現建置 + "audit": "npm audit --audit-level=moderate", + "check": "npm outdated" + } +} +``` + +#### 驗證步驟 + +- [ ] 使用 OIDC 而非長期憑證 +- [ ] 管線中的密鑰掃描 +- [ ] 依賴漏洞掃描 +- [ ] 容器映像掃描(如適用) +- [ ] 強制執行分支保護規則 +- [ ] 合併前需要程式碼審查 +- [ ] 強制執行簽署 commits + +### 6. Cloudflare 與 CDN 安全 + +#### Cloudflare 安全設定 + +```typescript +// ✅ 正確:帶安全標頭的 Cloudflare Workers +export default { + async fetch(request: Request): Promise { + const response = await fetch(request); + + // 新增安全標頭 + const headers = new Headers(response.headers); + headers.set('X-Frame-Options', 'DENY'); + headers.set('X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff'); + headers.set('Referrer-Policy', 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin'); + headers.set('Permissions-Policy', 'geolocation=(), microphone=()'); + + return new Response(response.body, { + status: response.status, + headers + }); + } +}; +``` + +#### WAF 規則 + +```bash +# 啟用 Cloudflare WAF 管理規則 +# - OWASP 核心規則集 +# - Cloudflare 管理規則集 +# - 速率限制規則 +# - Bot 保護 +``` + +#### 驗證步驟 + +- [ ] WAF 啟用 OWASP 規則 +- [ ] 速率限制已設定 +- [ ] Bot 保護啟用 +- [ ] DDoS 保護啟用 +- [ ] 安全標頭已設定 +- [ ] SSL/TLS 嚴格模式啟用 + +### 7. 備份與災難復原 + +#### 自動備份 + +```terraform +# ✅ 正確:自動 RDS 備份 +resource "aws_db_instance" "main" { + allocated_storage = 20 + engine = "postgres" + + backup_retention_period = 30 # 30 天保留 + backup_window = "03:00-04:00" + maintenance_window = "mon:04:00-mon:05:00" + + enabled_cloudwatch_logs_exports = ["postgresql"] + + deletion_protection = true # 防止意外刪除 +} +``` + +#### 驗證步驟 + +- [ ] 已設定自動每日備份 +- [ ] 備份保留符合合規要求 +- [ ] 已啟用時間點復原 +- [ ] 每季執行備份測試 +- [ ] 災難復原計畫已記錄 +- [ ] RPO 和 RTO 已定義並測試 + +## 部署前雲端安全檢查清單 + +任何生產雲端部署前: + +- [ ] **IAM**:不使用 root 帳戶、啟用 MFA、最小權限政策 +- [ ] **密鑰**:所有密鑰在雲端密鑰管理器並有輪換 +- [ ] **網路**:安全群組受限、無公開資料庫 +- [ ] **日誌**:CloudWatch/日誌啟用並有保留 +- [ ] **監控**:異常設定警報 +- [ ] **CI/CD**:OIDC 認證、密鑰掃描、依賴稽核 +- [ ] **CDN/WAF**:Cloudflare WAF 啟用 OWASP 規則 +- [ ] **加密**:資料靜態和傳輸中加密 +- [ ] **備份**:自動備份並測試復原 +- [ ] **合規**:符合 GDPR/HIPAA 要求(如適用) +- [ ] **文件**:基礎設施已記錄、建立操作手冊 +- [ ] **事件回應**:安全事件計畫就位 + +## 常見雲端安全錯誤設定 + +### S3 Bucket 暴露 + +```bash +# ❌ 錯誤:公開 bucket +aws s3api put-bucket-acl --bucket my-bucket --acl public-read + +# ✅ 正確:私有 bucket 並有特定存取 +aws s3api put-bucket-acl --bucket my-bucket --acl private +aws s3api put-bucket-policy --bucket my-bucket --policy file://policy.json +``` + +### RDS 公開存取 + +```terraform +# ❌ 錯誤 +resource "aws_db_instance" "bad" { + publicly_accessible = true # 絕不這樣做! +} + +# ✅ 正確 +resource "aws_db_instance" "good" { + publicly_accessible = false + vpc_security_group_ids = [aws_security_group.db.id] +} +``` + +## 資源 + +- [AWS Security Best Practices](https://aws.amazon.com/security/best-practices/) +- [CIS AWS Foundations Benchmark](https://www.cisecurity.org/benchmark/amazon_web_services) +- [Cloudflare Security Documentation](https://developers.cloudflare.com/security/) +- [OWASP Cloud Security](https://owasp.org/www-project-cloud-security/) +- [Terraform Security Best Practices](https://www.terraform.io/docs/cloud/guides/recommended-practices/) + +**記住**:雲端錯誤設定是資料外洩的主要原因。單一暴露的 S3 bucket 或過於寬鬆的 IAM 政策可能危及你的整個基礎設施。總是遵循最小權限原則和深度防禦。 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/skills/strategic-compact/SKILL.md b/docs/zh-TW/skills/strategic-compact/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ff5534a --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/skills/strategic-compact/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +--- +name: strategic-compact +description: Suggests manual context compaction at logical intervals to preserve context through task phases rather than arbitrary auto-compaction. +--- + +# 策略性壓縮技能 + +在工作流程的策略點建議手動 `/compact`,而非依賴任意的自動壓縮。 + +## 為什麼需要策略性壓縮? + +自動壓縮在任意點觸發: +- 經常在任務中途,丟失重要上下文 +- 不知道邏輯任務邊界 +- 可能中斷複雜的多步驟操作 + +邏輯邊界的策略性壓縮: +- **探索後、執行前** - 壓縮研究上下文,保留實作計畫 +- **完成里程碑後** - 為下一階段重新開始 +- **主要上下文轉換前** - 在不同任務前清除探索上下文 + +## 運作方式 + +`suggest-compact.sh` 腳本在 PreToolUse(Edit/Write)執行並: + +1. **追蹤工具呼叫** - 計算工作階段中的工具呼叫次數 +2. **門檻偵測** - 在可設定門檻建議(預設:50 次呼叫) +3. **定期提醒** - 門檻後每 25 次呼叫提醒一次 + +## Hook 設定 + +新增到你的 `~/.claude/settings.json`: + +```json +{ + "hooks": { + "PreToolUse": [{ + "matcher": "tool == \"Edit\" || tool == \"Write\"", + "hooks": [{ + "type": "command", + "command": "~/.claude/skills/strategic-compact/suggest-compact.sh" + }] + }] + } +} +``` + +## 設定 + +環境變數: +- `COMPACT_THRESHOLD` - 第一次建議前的工具呼叫次數(預設:50) + +## 最佳實務 + +1. **規劃後壓縮** - 計畫確定後,壓縮以重新開始 +2. **除錯後壓縮** - 繼續前清除錯誤解決上下文 +3. **不要在實作中途壓縮** - 為相關變更保留上下文 +4. **閱讀建議** - Hook 告訴你*何時*,你決定*是否* + +## 相關 + +- [Longform Guide](https://x.com/affaanmustafa/status/2014040193557471352) - Token 優化章節 +- 記憶持久性 hooks - 用於壓縮後存活的狀態 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/skills/tdd-workflow/SKILL.md b/docs/zh-TW/skills/tdd-workflow/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ee4cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/skills/tdd-workflow/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ +--- +name: tdd-workflow +description: Use this skill when writing new features, fixing bugs, or refactoring code. Enforces test-driven development with 80%+ coverage including unit, integration, and E2E tests. +--- + +# 測試驅動開發工作流程 + +此技能確保所有程式碼開發遵循 TDD 原則,並具有完整的測試覆蓋率。 + +## 何時啟用 + +- 撰寫新功能或功能性程式碼 +- 修復 Bug 或問題 +- 重構現有程式碼 +- 新增 API 端點 +- 建立新元件 + +## 核心原則 + +### 1. 測試先於程式碼 +總是先寫測試,然後實作程式碼使測試通過。 + +### 2. 覆蓋率要求 +- 最低 80% 覆蓋率(單元 + 整合 + E2E) +- 涵蓋所有邊界案例 +- 測試錯誤情境 +- 驗證邊界條件 + +### 3. 測試類型 + +#### 單元測試 +- 個別函式和工具 +- 元件邏輯 +- 純函式 +- 輔助函式和工具 + +#### 整合測試 +- API 端點 +- 資料庫操作 +- 服務互動 +- 外部 API 呼叫 + +#### E2E 測試(Playwright) +- 關鍵使用者流程 +- 完整工作流程 +- 瀏覽器自動化 +- UI 互動 + +## TDD 工作流程步驟 + +### 步驟 1:撰寫使用者旅程 +``` +身為 [角色],我想要 [動作],以便 [好處] + +範例: +身為使用者,我想要語意搜尋市場, +以便即使沒有精確關鍵字也能找到相關市場。 +``` + +### 步驟 2:產生測試案例 +為每個使用者旅程建立完整的測試案例: + +```typescript +describe('Semantic Search', () => { + it('returns relevant markets for query', async () => { + // 測試實作 + }) + + it('handles empty query gracefully', async () => { + // 測試邊界案例 + }) + + it('falls back to substring search when Redis unavailable', async () => { + // 測試回退行為 + }) + + it('sorts results by similarity score', async () => { + // 測試排序邏輯 + }) +}) +``` + +### 步驟 3:執行測試(應該失敗) +```bash +npm test +# 測試應該失敗 - 我們還沒實作 +``` + +### 步驟 4:實作程式碼 +撰寫最少的程式碼使測試通過: + +```typescript +// 由測試引導的實作 +export async function searchMarkets(query: string) { + // 實作在此 +} +``` + +### 步驟 5:再次執行測試 +```bash +npm test +# 測試現在應該通過 +``` + +### 步驟 6:重構 +在保持測試通過的同時改善程式碼品質: +- 移除重複 +- 改善命名 +- 優化效能 +- 增強可讀性 + +### 步驟 7:驗證覆蓋率 +```bash +npm run test:coverage +# 驗證達到 80%+ 覆蓋率 +``` + +## 測試模式 + +### 單元測試模式(Jest/Vitest) +```typescript +import { render, screen, fireEvent } from '@testing-library/react' +import { Button } from './Button' + +describe('Button Component', () => { + it('renders with correct text', () => { + render() + expect(screen.getByText('Click me')).toBeInTheDocument() + }) + + it('calls onClick when clicked', () => { + const handleClick = jest.fn() + render() + + fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button')) + + expect(handleClick).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1) + }) + + it('is disabled when disabled prop is true', () => { + render() + expect(screen.getByRole('button')).toBeDisabled() + }) +}) +``` + +### API 整合測試模式 +```typescript +import { NextRequest } from 'next/server' +import { GET } from './route' + +describe('GET /api/markets', () => { + it('returns markets successfully', async () => { + const request = new NextRequest('http://localhost/api/markets') + const response = await GET(request) + const data = await response.json() + + expect(response.status).toBe(200) + expect(data.success).toBe(true) + expect(Array.isArray(data.data)).toBe(true) + }) + + it('validates query parameters', async () => { + const request = new NextRequest('http://localhost/api/markets?limit=invalid') + const response = await GET(request) + + expect(response.status).toBe(400) + }) + + it('handles database errors gracefully', async () => { + // Mock 資料庫失敗 + const request = new NextRequest('http://localhost/api/markets') + // 測試錯誤處理 + }) +}) +``` + +### E2E 測試模式(Playwright) +```typescript +import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test' + +test('user can search and filter markets', async ({ page }) => { + // 導航到市場頁面 + await page.goto('/') + await page.click('a[href="/markets"]') + + // 驗證頁面載入 + await expect(page.locator('h1')).toContainText('Markets') + + // 搜尋市場 + await page.fill('input[placeholder="Search markets"]', 'election') + + // 等待 debounce 和結果 + await page.waitForTimeout(600) + + // 驗證搜尋結果顯示 + const results = page.locator('[data-testid="market-card"]') + await expect(results).toHaveCount(5, { timeout: 5000 }) + + // 驗證結果包含搜尋詞 + const firstResult = results.first() + await expect(firstResult).toContainText('election', { ignoreCase: true }) + + // 依狀態篩選 + await page.click('button:has-text("Active")') + + // 驗證篩選結果 + await expect(results).toHaveCount(3) +}) + +test('user can create a new market', async ({ page }) => { + // 先登入 + await page.goto('/creator-dashboard') + + // 填寫市場建立表單 + await page.fill('input[name="name"]', 'Test Market') + await page.fill('textarea[name="description"]', 'Test description') + await page.fill('input[name="endDate"]', '2025-12-31') + + // 提交表單 + await page.click('button[type="submit"]') + + // 驗證成功訊息 + await expect(page.locator('text=Market created successfully')).toBeVisible() + + // 驗證重導向到市場頁面 + await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/markets\/test-market/) +}) +``` + +## 測試檔案組織 + +``` +src/ +├── components/ +│ ├── Button/ +│ │ ├── Button.tsx +│ │ ├── Button.test.tsx # 單元測試 +│ │ └── Button.stories.tsx # Storybook +│ └── MarketCard/ +│ ├── MarketCard.tsx +│ └── MarketCard.test.tsx +├── app/ +│ └── api/ +│ └── markets/ +│ ├── route.ts +│ └── route.test.ts # 整合測試 +└── e2e/ + ├── markets.spec.ts # E2E 測試 + ├── trading.spec.ts + └── auth.spec.ts +``` + +## Mock 外部服務 + +### Supabase Mock +```typescript +jest.mock('@/lib/supabase', () => ({ + supabase: { + from: jest.fn(() => ({ + select: jest.fn(() => ({ + eq: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve({ + data: [{ id: 1, name: 'Test Market' }], + error: null + })) + })) + })) + } +})) +``` + +### Redis Mock +```typescript +jest.mock('@/lib/redis', () => ({ + searchMarketsByVector: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve([ + { slug: 'test-market', similarity_score: 0.95 } + ])), + checkRedisHealth: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve({ connected: true })) +})) +``` + +### OpenAI Mock +```typescript +jest.mock('@/lib/openai', () => ({ + generateEmbedding: jest.fn(() => Promise.resolve( + new Array(1536).fill(0.1) // Mock 1536 維嵌入向量 + )) +})) +``` + +## 測試覆蓋率驗證 + +### 執行覆蓋率報告 +```bash +npm run test:coverage +``` + +### 覆蓋率門檻 +```json +{ + "jest": { + "coverageThresholds": { + "global": { + "branches": 80, + "functions": 80, + "lines": 80, + "statements": 80 + } + } + } +} +``` + +## 常見測試錯誤避免 + +### ❌ 錯誤:測試實作細節 +```typescript +// 不要測試內部狀態 +expect(component.state.count).toBe(5) +``` + +### ✅ 正確:測試使用者可見行為 +```typescript +// 測試使用者看到的內容 +expect(screen.getByText('Count: 5')).toBeInTheDocument() +``` + +### ❌ 錯誤:脆弱的選擇器 +```typescript +// 容易壞掉 +await page.click('.css-class-xyz') +``` + +### ✅ 正確:語意選擇器 +```typescript +// 對變更有彈性 +await page.click('button:has-text("Submit")') +await page.click('[data-testid="submit-button"]') +``` + +### ❌ 錯誤:無測試隔離 +```typescript +// 測試互相依賴 +test('creates user', () => { /* ... */ }) +test('updates same user', () => { /* 依賴前一個測試 */ }) +``` + +### ✅ 正確:獨立測試 +```typescript +// 每個測試設置自己的資料 +test('creates user', () => { + const user = createTestUser() + // 測試邏輯 +}) + +test('updates user', () => { + const user = createTestUser() + // 更新邏輯 +}) +``` + +## 持續測試 + +### 開發期間的 Watch 模式 +```bash +npm test -- --watch +# 檔案變更時自動執行測試 +``` + +### Pre-Commit Hook +```bash +# 每次 commit 前執行 +npm test && npm run lint +``` + +### CI/CD 整合 +```yaml +# GitHub Actions +- name: Run Tests + run: npm test -- --coverage +- name: Upload Coverage + uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3 +``` + +## 最佳實務 + +1. **先寫測試** - 總是 TDD +2. **一個測試一個斷言** - 專注單一行為 +3. **描述性測試名稱** - 解釋測試內容 +4. **Arrange-Act-Assert** - 清晰的測試結構 +5. **Mock 外部依賴** - 隔離單元測試 +6. **測試邊界案例** - Null、undefined、空值、大值 +7. **測試錯誤路徑** - 不只是快樂路徑 +8. **保持測試快速** - 單元測試每個 < 50ms +9. **測試後清理** - 無副作用 +10. **檢視覆蓋率報告** - 識別缺口 + +## 成功指標 + +- 達到 80%+ 程式碼覆蓋率 +- 所有測試通過(綠色) +- 無跳過或停用的測試 +- 快速測試執行(單元測試 < 30s) +- E2E 測試涵蓋關鍵使用者流程 +- 測試在生產前捕捉 Bug + +--- + +**記住**:測試不是可選的。它們是實現自信重構、快速開發和生產可靠性的安全網。 diff --git a/docs/zh-TW/skills/verification-loop/SKILL.md b/docs/zh-TW/skills/verification-loop/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07efbf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/zh-TW/skills/verification-loop/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +# 驗證循環技能 + +Claude Code 工作階段的完整驗證系統。 + +## 何時使用 + +在以下情況呼叫此技能: +- 完成功能或重大程式碼變更後 +- 建立 PR 前 +- 想確保品質門檻通過時 +- 重構後 + +## 驗證階段 + +### 階段 1:建置驗證 +```bash +# 檢查專案是否建置 +npm run build 2>&1 | tail -20 +# 或 +pnpm build 2>&1 | tail -20 +``` + +如果建置失敗,停止並在繼續前修復。 + +### 階段 2:型別檢查 +```bash +# TypeScript 專案 +npx tsc --noEmit 2>&1 | head -30 + +# Python 專案 +pyright . 2>&1 | head -30 +``` + +報告所有型別錯誤。繼續前修復關鍵錯誤。 + +### 階段 3:Lint 檢查 +```bash +# JavaScript/TypeScript +npm run lint 2>&1 | head -30 + +# Python +ruff check . 2>&1 | head -30 +``` + +### 階段 4:測試套件 +```bash +# 執行帶覆蓋率的測試 +npm run test -- --coverage 2>&1 | tail -50 + +# 檢查覆蓋率門檻 +# 目標:最低 80% +``` + +報告: +- 總測試數:X +- 通過:X +- 失敗:X +- 覆蓋率:X% + +### 階段 5:安全掃描 +```bash +# 檢查密鑰 +grep -rn "sk-" --include="*.ts" --include="*.js" . 2>/dev/null | head -10 +grep -rn "api_key" --include="*.ts" --include="*.js" . 2>/dev/null | head -10 + +# 檢查 console.log +grep -rn "console.log" --include="*.ts" --include="*.tsx" src/ 2>/dev/null | head -10 +``` + +### 階段 6:差異審查 +```bash +# 顯示變更內容 +git diff --stat +git diff HEAD~1 --name-only +``` + +審查每個變更的檔案: +- 非預期變更 +- 缺少錯誤處理 +- 潛在邊界案例 + +## 輸出格式 + +執行所有階段後,產生驗證報告: + +``` +驗證報告 +================== + +建置: [PASS/FAIL] +型別: [PASS/FAIL](X 個錯誤) +Lint: [PASS/FAIL](X 個警告) +測試: [PASS/FAIL](X/Y 通過,Z% 覆蓋率) +安全性: [PASS/FAIL](X 個問題) +差異: [X 個檔案變更] + +整體: [READY/NOT READY] for PR + +待修復問題: +1. ... +2. ... +``` + +## 持續模式 + +對於長時間工作階段,每 15 分鐘或重大變更後執行驗證: + +```markdown +設定心理檢查點: +- 完成每個函式後 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"sha512-rVksvsnNCdJ/ohGc6xgPwyN8eheCxsiLM8mxuE/t/mOVqJewPuO1miLpTHQiRgTKCLexL4MeAFVagts7HmNZ2Q==", + "dev": true, + "license": "MIT", + "engines": { + "node": ">=10" + }, + "funding": { + "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/sindresorhus" + } + } + } +} diff --git a/package.json b/package.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1f04ee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/package.json @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +{ + "devDependencies": { + "@eslint/js": "^9.39.2", + "eslint": "^9.39.2", + "globals": "^17.1.0", + "markdownlint-cli": "^0.47.0" + } +} diff --git a/schemas/hooks.schema.json b/schemas/hooks.schema.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d07d61d --- /dev/null +++ b/schemas/hooks.schema.json @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", + "title": "Claude Code Hooks Configuration", + "description": "Configuration for Claude Code hooks. Event types are validated at runtime and must be one of: PreToolUse, PostToolUse, PreCompact, SessionStart, SessionEnd, Stop, Notification, SubagentStop", + "$defs": { + "hookItem": { + "type": "object", + "required": [ + "type", + "command" + ], + "properties": { + "type": { + "type": "string" + }, + "command": { + "oneOf": [ + { + "type": "string" + }, + { + "type": "array", + "items": { + "type": "string" + } + } + ] + } + } + }, + "matcherEntry": { + "type": "object", + "required": [ + "matcher", + "hooks" + ], + "properties": { + "matcher": { + "type": "string" + }, + "hooks": { + "type": "array", + "items": { + "$ref": "#/$defs/hookItem" + } + }, + "description": { + "type": "string" + } + } + } + }, + "oneOf": [ + { + "type": "object", + "properties": { + "$schema": { + "type": "string" + }, + "hooks": { + "type": "object", + "additionalProperties": { + "type": "array", + "items": { + "$ref": "#/$defs/matcherEntry" + } + } + } + }, + "required": [ + "hooks" + ] + }, + { + "type": "array", + "items": { + "$ref": "#/$defs/matcherEntry" + } + } + ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/schemas/package-manager.schema.json b/schemas/package-manager.schema.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4047e83 --- /dev/null +++ b/schemas/package-manager.schema.json @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", + "title": "Package Manager Configuration", + "type": "object", + "properties": { + "packageManager": { + "type": "string", + "enum": [ + "npm", + "pnpm", + "yarn", + "bun" + ] + } + }, + "additionalProperties": false +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/schemas/plugin.schema.json b/schemas/plugin.schema.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d9fd1e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/schemas/plugin.schema.json @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +{ + "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", + "title": "Claude Plugin Configuration", + "type": "object", + "required": ["name"], + "properties": { + "name": { "type": "string" }, + "description": { "type": "string" }, + "author": { "type": "string" }, + "repository": { "type": "string" }, + "license": { "type": "string" } + } +} diff --git a/scripts/ci/validate-agents.js b/scripts/ci/validate-agents.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..80d03db --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/ci/validate-agents.js @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env node +/** + * Validate agent markdown files have required frontmatter + */ + +const fs = require('fs'); +const path = require('path'); + +const AGENTS_DIR = path.join(__dirname, '../../agents'); +const REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['model', 'tools']; + +function extractFrontmatter(content) { + // Strip BOM if present (UTF-8 BOM: \uFEFF) + const cleanContent = content.replace(/^\uFEFF/, ''); + // Support both LF and CRLF line endings + const match = cleanContent.match(/^---\r?\n([\s\S]*?)\r?\n---/); + if (!match) return null; + + const frontmatter = {}; + const lines = match[1].split('\n'); + for (const line of lines) { + const colonIdx = line.indexOf(':'); + if (colonIdx > 0) { + const key = line.slice(0, colonIdx).trim(); + const value = line.slice(colonIdx + 1).trim(); + frontmatter[key] = value; + } + } + return frontmatter; +} + +function validateAgents() { + if (!fs.existsSync(AGENTS_DIR)) { + console.log('No agents directory found, skipping validation'); + process.exit(0); + } + + const files = fs.readdirSync(AGENTS_DIR).filter(f => f.endsWith('.md')); + let hasErrors = false; + + for (const file of files) { + const filePath = path.join(AGENTS_DIR, file); + const content = fs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf-8'); + const frontmatter = extractFrontmatter(content); + + if (!frontmatter) { + console.error(`ERROR: ${file} - Missing frontmatter`); + hasErrors = true; + continue; + } + + for (const field of REQUIRED_FIELDS) { + if (!frontmatter[field]) { + console.error(`ERROR: ${file} - Missing required field: ${field}`); + hasErrors = true; + } + } + } + + if (hasErrors) { + process.exit(1); + } + + console.log(`Validated ${files.length} agent files`); +} + +validateAgents(); diff --git a/scripts/ci/validate-commands.js b/scripts/ci/validate-commands.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..640e4ad --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/ci/validate-commands.js @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env node +/** + * Validate command markdown files are non-empty and readable + */ + +const fs = require('fs'); +const path = require('path'); + +const COMMANDS_DIR = path.join(__dirname, '../../commands'); + +function validateCommands() { + if (!fs.existsSync(COMMANDS_DIR)) { + console.log('No commands directory found, skipping validation'); + process.exit(0); + } + + const files = fs.readdirSync(COMMANDS_DIR).filter(f => f.endsWith('.md')); + let hasErrors = false; + + for (const file of files) { + const filePath = path.join(COMMANDS_DIR, file); + const content = fs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf-8'); + + // Validate the file is non-empty readable markdown + if (content.trim().length === 0) { + console.error(`ERROR: ${file} - Empty command file`); + hasErrors = true; + } + } + + if (hasErrors) { + process.exit(1); + } + + console.log(`Validated ${files.length} command files`); +} + +validateCommands(); diff --git a/scripts/ci/validate-hooks.js b/scripts/ci/validate-hooks.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bc07a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/ci/validate-hooks.js @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env node +/** + * Validate hooks.json schema + */ + +const fs = require('fs'); +const path = require('path'); + +const HOOKS_FILE = path.join(__dirname, '../../hooks/hooks.json'); +const VALID_EVENTS = ['PreToolUse', 'PostToolUse', 'PreCompact', 'SessionStart', 'SessionEnd', 'Stop', 'Notification', 'SubagentStop']; + +function validateHooks() { + if (!fs.existsSync(HOOKS_FILE)) { + console.log('No hooks.json found, skipping validation'); + process.exit(0); + } + + let data; + try { + data = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(HOOKS_FILE, 'utf-8')); + } catch (e) { + console.error(`ERROR: Invalid JSON in hooks.json: ${e.message}`); + process.exit(1); + } + + // Support both object format { hooks: {...} } and array format + const hooks = data.hooks || data; + let hasErrors = false; + let totalMatchers = 0; + + if (typeof hooks === 'object' && !Array.isArray(hooks)) { + // Object format: { EventType: [matchers] } + for (const [eventType, matchers] of Object.entries(hooks)) { + if (!VALID_EVENTS.includes(eventType)) { + console.error(`ERROR: Invalid event type: ${eventType}`); + hasErrors = true; + continue; + } + + if (!Array.isArray(matchers)) { + console.error(`ERROR: ${eventType} must be an array`); + hasErrors = true; + continue; + } + + for (let i = 0; i < matchers.length; i++) { + const matcher = matchers[i]; + if (typeof matcher !== 'object' || matcher === null) { + console.error(`ERROR: ${eventType}[${i}] is not an object`); + hasErrors = true; + continue; + } + if (!matcher.matcher) { + console.error(`ERROR: ${eventType}[${i}] missing 'matcher' field`); + hasErrors = true; + } + if (!matcher.hooks || !Array.isArray(matcher.hooks)) { + console.error(`ERROR: ${eventType}[${i}] missing 'hooks' array`); + hasErrors = true; + } else { + // Validate each hook entry + for (let j = 0; j < matcher.hooks.length; j++) { + const hook = matcher.hooks[j]; + if (!hook.type || typeof hook.type !== 'string') { + console.error(`ERROR: ${eventType}[${i}].hooks[${j}] missing or invalid 'type' field`); + hasErrors = true; + } + if (!hook.command || (typeof hook.command !== 'string' && !Array.isArray(hook.command))) { + console.error(`ERROR: ${eventType}[${i}].hooks[${j}] missing or invalid 'command' field`); + hasErrors = true; + } + } + } + totalMatchers++; + } + } + } else if (Array.isArray(hooks)) { + // Array format (legacy) + for (let i = 0; i < hooks.length; i++) { + const hook = hooks[i]; + if (!hook.matcher) { + console.error(`ERROR: Hook ${i} missing 'matcher' field`); + hasErrors = true; + } + if (!hook.hooks || !Array.isArray(hook.hooks)) { + console.error(`ERROR: Hook ${i} missing 'hooks' array`); + hasErrors = true; + } else { + // Validate each hook entry + for (let j = 0; j < hook.hooks.length; j++) { + const h = hook.hooks[j]; + if (!h.type || typeof h.type !== 'string') { + console.error(`ERROR: Hook ${i}.hooks[${j}] missing or invalid 'type' field`); + hasErrors = true; + } + if (!h.command || (typeof h.command !== 'string' && !Array.isArray(h.command))) { + console.error(`ERROR: Hook ${i}.hooks[${j}] missing or invalid 'command' field`); + hasErrors = true; + } + } + } + totalMatchers++; + } + } else { + console.error('ERROR: hooks.json must be an object or array'); + process.exit(1); + } + + if (hasErrors) { + process.exit(1); + } + + console.log(`Validated ${totalMatchers} hook matchers`); +} + +validateHooks(); diff --git a/scripts/ci/validate-rules.js b/scripts/ci/validate-rules.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a9b31c --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/ci/validate-rules.js @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env node +/** + * Validate rule markdown files + */ + +const fs = require('fs'); +const path = require('path'); + +const RULES_DIR = path.join(__dirname, '../../rules'); + +function validateRules() { + if (!fs.existsSync(RULES_DIR)) { + console.log('No rules directory found, skipping validation'); + process.exit(0); + } + + const files = fs.readdirSync(RULES_DIR, { recursive: true }) + .filter(f => f.endsWith('.md')); + let hasErrors = false; + let validatedCount = 0; + + for (const file of files) { + const filePath = path.join(RULES_DIR, file); + try { + const stat = fs.statSync(filePath); + if (!stat.isFile()) continue; + + const content = fs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf-8'); + if (content.trim().length === 0) { + console.error(`ERROR: ${file} - Empty rule file`); + hasErrors = true; + continue; + } + validatedCount++; + } catch (err) { + console.error(`ERROR: ${file} - ${err.message}`); + hasErrors = true; + } + } + + if (hasErrors) { + process.exit(1); + } + + console.log(`Validated ${validatedCount} rule files`); +} + +validateRules(); diff --git a/scripts/ci/validate-skills.js b/scripts/ci/validate-skills.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..632bd31 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/ci/validate-skills.js @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env node +/** + * Validate skill directories have SKILL.md with required structure + */ + +const fs = require('fs'); +const path = require('path'); + +const SKILLS_DIR = path.join(__dirname, '../../skills'); + +function validateSkills() { + if (!fs.existsSync(SKILLS_DIR)) { + console.log('No skills directory found, skipping validation'); + process.exit(0); + } + + const entries = fs.readdirSync(SKILLS_DIR, { withFileTypes: true }); + const dirs = entries.filter(e => e.isDirectory()).map(e => e.name); + let hasErrors = false; + let validCount = 0; + + for (const dir of dirs) { + const skillMd = path.join(SKILLS_DIR, dir, 'SKILL.md'); + if (!fs.existsSync(skillMd)) { + console.error(`ERROR: ${dir}/ - Missing SKILL.md`); + hasErrors = true; + continue; + } + + const content = fs.readFileSync(skillMd, 'utf-8'); + if (content.trim().length === 0) { + console.error(`ERROR: ${dir}/SKILL.md - Empty file`); + hasErrors = true; + continue; + } + + validCount++; + } + + if (hasErrors) { + process.exit(1); + } + + console.log(`Validated ${validCount} skill directories`); +} + +validateSkills(); diff --git a/scripts/skill-create-output.js b/scripts/skill-create-output.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2741260 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/skill-create-output.js @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env node +/** + * Skill Creator - Pretty Output Formatter + * + * Creates beautiful terminal output for the /skill-create command + * similar to @mvanhorn's /last30days skill + */ + +// ANSI color codes - no external dependencies +const chalk = { + bold: (s) => `\x1b[1m${s}\x1b[0m`, + cyan: (s) => `\x1b[36m${s}\x1b[0m`, + green: (s) => `\x1b[32m${s}\x1b[0m`, + yellow: (s) => `\x1b[33m${s}\x1b[0m`, + magenta: (s) => `\x1b[35m${s}\x1b[0m`, + gray: (s) => `\x1b[90m${s}\x1b[0m`, + white: (s) => `\x1b[37m${s}\x1b[0m`, + red: (s) => `\x1b[31m${s}\x1b[0m`, + dim: (s) => `\x1b[2m${s}\x1b[0m`, + bgCyan: (s) => `\x1b[46m${s}\x1b[0m`, +}; + +// Box drawing characters +const BOX = { + topLeft: '╭', + topRight: '╮', + bottomLeft: '╰', + bottomRight: '╯', + horizontal: '─', + vertical: '│', + verticalRight: '├', + verticalLeft: '┤', +}; + +// Progress spinner frames +const SPINNER = ['⠋', '⠙', '⠹', '⠸', '⠼', '⠴', '⠦', '⠧', '⠇', '⠏']; + +// Helper functions +function box(title, content, width = 60) { + const lines = content.split('\n'); + const top = `${BOX.topLeft}${BOX.horizontal} ${chalk.bold(chalk.cyan(title))} ${BOX.horizontal.repeat(width - title.length - 5)}${BOX.topRight}`; + const bottom = `${BOX.bottomLeft}${BOX.horizontal.repeat(width - 1)}${BOX.bottomRight}`; + const middle = lines.map(line => { + const padding = width - 3 - stripAnsi(line).length; + return `${BOX.vertical} ${line}${' '.repeat(Math.max(0, padding))} ${BOX.vertical}`; + }).join('\n'); + return `${top}\n${middle}\n${bottom}`; +} + +function stripAnsi(str) { + // eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex + return str.replace(/\x1b\[[0-9;]*m/g, ''); +} + +function progressBar(percent, width = 30) { + const filled = Math.round(width * percent / 100); + const empty = width - filled; + const bar = chalk.green('█'.repeat(filled)) + chalk.gray('░'.repeat(empty)); + return `${bar} ${chalk.bold(percent)}%`; +} + +function sleep(ms) { + return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms)); +} + +async function animateProgress(label, steps, callback) { + process.stdout.write(`\n${chalk.cyan('⏳')} ${label}...\n`); + + for (let i = 0; i < steps.length; i++) { + const step = steps[i]; + process.stdout.write(` ${chalk.gray(SPINNER[i % SPINNER.length])} ${step.name}`); + await sleep(step.duration || 500); + process.stdout.clearLine?.(0) || process.stdout.write('\r'); + process.stdout.cursorTo?.(0) || process.stdout.write('\r'); + process.stdout.write(` ${chalk.green('✓')} ${step.name}\n`); + if (callback) callback(step, i); + } +} + +// Main output formatter +class SkillCreateOutput { + constructor(repoName, options = {}) { + this.repoName = repoName; + this.options = options; + this.width = options.width || 70; + } + + header() { + const subtitle = `Extracting patterns from ${chalk.cyan(this.repoName)}`; + + console.log('\n'); + console.log(chalk.bold(chalk.magenta('╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗'))); + console.log(chalk.bold(chalk.magenta('║')) + chalk.bold(' 🔮 ECC Skill Creator ') + chalk.bold(chalk.magenta('║'))); + console.log(chalk.bold(chalk.magenta('║')) + ` ${subtitle}${' '.repeat(Math.max(0, 55 - stripAnsi(subtitle).length))}` + chalk.bold(chalk.magenta('║'))); + console.log(chalk.bold(chalk.magenta('╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝'))); + console.log(''); + } + + async analyzePhase(data) { + const steps = [ + { name: 'Parsing git history...', duration: 300 }, + { name: `Found ${chalk.yellow(data.commits)} commits`, duration: 200 }, + { name: 'Analyzing commit patterns...', duration: 400 }, + { name: 'Detecting file co-changes...', duration: 300 }, + { name: 'Identifying workflows...', duration: 400 }, + { name: 'Extracting architecture patterns...', duration: 300 }, + ]; + + await animateProgress('Analyzing Repository', steps); + } + + analysisResults(data) { + console.log('\n'); + console.log(box('📊 Analysis Results', ` +${chalk.bold('Commits Analyzed:')} ${chalk.yellow(data.commits)} +${chalk.bold('Time Range:')} ${chalk.gray(data.timeRange)} +${chalk.bold('Contributors:')} ${chalk.cyan(data.contributors)} +${chalk.bold('Files Tracked:')} ${chalk.green(data.files)} +`)); + } + + patterns(patterns) { + console.log('\n'); + console.log(chalk.bold(chalk.cyan('🔍 Key Patterns Discovered:'))); + console.log(chalk.gray('─'.repeat(50))); + + patterns.forEach((pattern, i) => { + const confidence = pattern.confidence || 0.8; + const confidenceBar = progressBar(Math.round(confidence * 100), 15); + console.log(` + ${chalk.bold(chalk.yellow(`${i + 1}.`))} ${chalk.bold(pattern.name)} + ${chalk.gray('Trigger:')} ${pattern.trigger} + ${chalk.gray('Confidence:')} ${confidenceBar} + ${chalk.dim(pattern.evidence)}`); + }); + } + + instincts(instincts) { + console.log('\n'); + console.log(box('🧠 Instincts Generated', instincts.map((inst, i) => + `${chalk.yellow(`${i + 1}.`)} ${chalk.bold(inst.name)} ${chalk.gray(`(${Math.round(inst.confidence * 100)}%)`)}` + ).join('\n'))); + } + + output(skillPath, instinctsPath) { + console.log('\n'); + console.log(chalk.bold(chalk.green('✨ Generation Complete!'))); + console.log(chalk.gray('─'.repeat(50))); + console.log(` + ${chalk.green('📄')} ${chalk.bold('Skill File:')} + ${chalk.cyan(skillPath)} + + ${chalk.green('🧠')} ${chalk.bold('Instincts File:')} + ${chalk.cyan(instinctsPath)} +`); + } + + nextSteps() { + console.log(box('📋 Next Steps', ` +${chalk.yellow('1.')} Review the generated SKILL.md +${chalk.yellow('2.')} Import instincts: ${chalk.cyan('/instinct-import ')} +${chalk.yellow('3.')} View learned patterns: ${chalk.cyan('/instinct-status')} +${chalk.yellow('4.')} Evolve into skills: ${chalk.cyan('/evolve')} +`)); + console.log('\n'); + } + + footer() { + console.log(chalk.gray('─'.repeat(60))); + console.log(chalk.dim(` Powered by Everything Claude Code • ecc.tools`)); + console.log(chalk.dim(` GitHub App: github.com/apps/skill-creator`)); + console.log('\n'); + } +} + +// Demo function to show the output +async function demo() { + const output = new SkillCreateOutput('PMX'); + + output.header(); + + await output.analyzePhase({ + commits: 200, + }); + + output.analysisResults({ + commits: 200, + timeRange: 'Nov 2024 - Jan 2025', + contributors: 4, + files: 847, + }); + + output.patterns([ + { + name: 'Conventional Commits', + trigger: 'when writing commit messages', + confidence: 0.85, + evidence: 'Found in 150/200 commits (feat:, fix:, refactor:)', + }, + { + name: 'Client/Server Component Split', + trigger: 'when creating Next.js pages', + confidence: 0.90, + evidence: 'Observed in markets/, premarkets/, portfolio/', + }, + { + name: 'Service Layer Architecture', + trigger: 'when adding backend logic', + confidence: 0.85, + evidence: 'Business logic in services/, not routes/', + }, + { + name: 'TDD with E2E Tests', + trigger: 'when adding features', + confidence: 0.75, + evidence: '9 E2E test files, test(e2e) commits common', + }, + ]); + + output.instincts([ + { name: 'pmx-conventional-commits', confidence: 0.85 }, + { name: 'pmx-client-component-pattern', confidence: 0.90 }, + { name: 'pmx-service-layer', confidence: 0.85 }, + { name: 'pmx-e2e-test-location', confidence: 0.90 }, + { name: 'pmx-package-manager', confidence: 0.95 }, + { name: 'pmx-hot-path-caution', confidence: 0.90 }, + ]); + + output.output( + '.claude/skills/pmx-patterns/SKILL.md', + '.claude/homunculus/instincts/inherited/pmx-instincts.yaml' + ); + + output.nextSteps(); + output.footer(); +} + +// Export for use in other scripts +module.exports = { SkillCreateOutput, demo }; + +// Run demo if executed directly +if (require.main === module) { + demo().catch(console.error); +} diff --git a/skills/java-coding-standards/SKILL.md b/skills/java-coding-standards/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a03a41 --- /dev/null +++ b/skills/java-coding-standards/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +--- +name: java-coding-standards +description: Java coding standards for Spring Boot services: naming, immutability, Optional usage, streams, exceptions, generics, and project layout. +--- + +# Java Coding Standards + +Standards for readable, maintainable Java (17+) code in Spring Boot services. + +## Core Principles + +- Prefer clarity over cleverness +- Immutable by default; minimize shared mutable state +- Fail fast with meaningful exceptions +- Consistent naming and package structure + +## Naming + +```java +// ✅ Classes/Records: PascalCase +public class MarketService {} +public record Money(BigDecimal amount, Currency currency) {} + +// ✅ Methods/fields: camelCase +private final MarketRepository marketRepository; +public Market findBySlug(String slug) {} + +// ✅ Constants: UPPER_SNAKE_CASE +private static final int MAX_PAGE_SIZE = 100; +``` + +## Immutability + +```java +// ✅ Favor records and final fields +public record MarketDto(Long id, String name, MarketStatus status) {} + +public class Market { + private final Long id; + private final String name; + // getters only, no setters +} +``` + +## Optional Usage + +```java +// ✅ Return Optional from find* methods +Optional market = marketRepository.findBySlug(slug); + +// ✅ Map/flatMap instead of get() +return market + .map(MarketResponse::from) + .orElseThrow(() -> new EntityNotFoundException("Market not found")); +``` + +## Streams Best Practices + +```java +// ✅ Use streams for transformations, keep pipelines short +List names = markets.stream() + .map(Market::name) + .filter(Objects::nonNull) + .toList(); + +// ❌ Avoid complex nested streams; prefer loops for clarity +``` + +## Exceptions + +- Use unchecked exceptions for domain errors; wrap technical exceptions with context +- Create domain-specific exceptions (e.g., `MarketNotFoundException`) +- Avoid broad `catch (Exception ex)` unless rethrowing/logging centrally + +```java +throw new MarketNotFoundException(slug); +``` + +## Generics and Type Safety + +- Avoid raw types; declare generic parameters +- Prefer bounded generics for reusable utilities + +```java +public Map indexById(Collection items) { ... } +``` + +## Project Structure (Maven/Gradle) + +``` +src/main/java/com/example/app/ + config/ + controller/ + service/ + repository/ + domain/ + dto/ + util/ +src/main/resources/ + application.yml +src/test/java/... (mirrors main) +``` + +## Formatting and Style + +- Use 2 or 4 spaces consistently (project standard) +- One public top-level type per file +- Keep methods short and focused; extract helpers +- Order members: constants, fields, constructors, public methods, protected, private + +## Code Smells to Avoid + +- Long parameter lists → use DTO/builders +- Deep nesting → early returns +- Magic numbers → named constants +- Static mutable state → prefer dependency injection +- Silent catch blocks → log and act or rethrow + +## Logging + +```java +private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MarketService.class); +log.info("fetch_market slug={}", slug); +log.error("failed_fetch_market slug={}", slug, ex); +``` + +## Null Handling + +- Accept `@Nullable` only when unavoidable; otherwise use `@NonNull` +- Use Bean Validation (`@NotNull`, `@NotBlank`) on inputs + +## Testing Expectations + +- JUnit 5 + AssertJ for fluent assertions +- Mockito for mocking; avoid partial mocks where possible +- Favor deterministic tests; no hidden sleeps + +**Remember**: Keep code intentional, typed, and observable. Optimize for maintainability over micro-optimizations unless proven necessary. diff --git a/skills/jpa-patterns/SKILL.md b/skills/jpa-patterns/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2bf3213 --- /dev/null +++ b/skills/jpa-patterns/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +--- +name: jpa-patterns +description: JPA/Hibernate patterns for entity design, relationships, query optimization, transactions, auditing, indexing, pagination, and pooling in Spring Boot. +--- + +# JPA/Hibernate Patterns + +Use for data modeling, repositories, and performance tuning in Spring Boot. + +## Entity Design + +```java +@Entity +@Table(name = "markets", indexes = { + @Index(name = "idx_markets_slug", columnList = "slug", unique = true) +}) +@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class) +public class MarketEntity { + @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) + private Long id; + + @Column(nullable = false, length = 200) + private String name; + + @Column(nullable = false, unique = true, length = 120) + private String slug; + + @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING) + private MarketStatus status = MarketStatus.ACTIVE; + + @CreatedDate private Instant createdAt; + @LastModifiedDate private Instant updatedAt; +} +``` + +Enable auditing: +```java +@Configuration +@EnableJpaAuditing +class JpaConfig {} +``` + +## Relationships and N+1 Prevention + +```java +@OneToMany(mappedBy = "market", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true) +private List positions = new ArrayList<>(); +``` + +- Default to lazy loading; use `JOIN FETCH` in queries when needed +- Avoid `EAGER` on collections; use DTO projections for read paths + +```java +@Query("select m from MarketEntity m left join fetch m.positions where m.id = :id") +Optional findWithPositions(@Param("id") Long id); +``` + +## Repository Patterns + +```java +public interface MarketRepository extends JpaRepository { + Optional findBySlug(String slug); + + @Query("select m from MarketEntity m where m.status = :status") + Page findByStatus(@Param("status") MarketStatus status, Pageable pageable); +} +``` + +- Use projections for lightweight queries: +```java +public interface MarketSummary { + Long getId(); + String getName(); + MarketStatus getStatus(); +} +Page findAllBy(Pageable pageable); +``` + +## Transactions + +- Annotate service methods with `@Transactional` +- Use `@Transactional(readOnly = true)` for read paths to optimize +- Choose propagation carefully; avoid long-running transactions + +```java +@Transactional +public Market updateStatus(Long id, MarketStatus status) { + MarketEntity entity = repo.findById(id) + .orElseThrow(() -> new EntityNotFoundException("Market")); + entity.setStatus(status); + return Market.from(entity); +} +``` + +## Pagination + +```java +PageRequest page = PageRequest.of(pageNumber, pageSize, Sort.by("createdAt").descending()); +Page markets = repo.findByStatus(MarketStatus.ACTIVE, page); +``` + +For cursor-like pagination, include `id > :lastId` in JPQL with ordering. + +## Indexing and Performance + +- Add indexes for common filters (`status`, `slug`, foreign keys) +- Use composite indexes matching query patterns (`status, created_at`) +- Avoid `select *`; project only needed columns +- Batch writes with `saveAll` and `hibernate.jdbc.batch_size` + +## Connection Pooling (HikariCP) + +Recommended properties: +``` +spring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=20 +spring.datasource.hikari.minimum-idle=5 +spring.datasource.hikari.connection-timeout=30000 +spring.datasource.hikari.validation-timeout=5000 +``` + +For PostgreSQL LOB handling, add: +``` +spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.jdbc.lob.non_contextual_creation=true +``` + +## Caching + +- 1st-level cache is per EntityManager; avoid keeping entities across transactions +- For read-heavy entities, consider second-level cache cautiously; validate eviction strategy + +## Migrations + +- Use Flyway or Liquibase; never rely on Hibernate auto DDL in production +- Keep migrations idempotent and additive; avoid dropping columns without plan + +## Testing Data Access + +- Prefer `@DataJpaTest` with Testcontainers to mirror production +- Assert SQL efficiency using logs: set `logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL=DEBUG` and `logging.level.org.hibernate.orm.jdbc.bind=TRACE` for parameter values + +**Remember**: Keep entities lean, queries intentional, and transactions short. Prevent N+1 with fetch strategies and projections, and index for your read/write paths. diff --git a/skills/springboot-patterns/SKILL.md b/skills/springboot-patterns/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2270dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/skills/springboot-patterns/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ +--- +name: springboot-patterns +description: Spring Boot architecture patterns, REST API design, layered services, data access, caching, async processing, and logging. Use for Java Spring Boot backend work. +--- + +# Spring Boot Development Patterns + +Spring Boot architecture and API patterns for scalable, production-grade services. + +## REST API Structure + +```java +@RestController +@RequestMapping("/api/markets") +@Validated +class MarketController { + private final MarketService marketService; + + MarketController(MarketService marketService) { + this.marketService = marketService; + } + + @GetMapping + ResponseEntity> list( + @RequestParam(defaultValue = "0") int page, + @RequestParam(defaultValue = "20") int size) { + Page markets = marketService.list(PageRequest.of(page, size)); + return ResponseEntity.ok(markets.map(MarketResponse::from)); + } + + @PostMapping + ResponseEntity create(@Valid @RequestBody CreateMarketRequest request) { + Market market = marketService.create(request); + return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.CREATED).body(MarketResponse.from(market)); + } +} +``` + +## Repository Pattern (Spring Data JPA) + +```java +public interface MarketRepository extends JpaRepository { + @Query("select m from MarketEntity m where m.status = :status order by m.volume desc") + List findActive(@Param("status") MarketStatus status, Pageable pageable); +} +``` + +## Service Layer with Transactions + +```java +@Service +public class MarketService { + private final MarketRepository repo; + + public MarketService(MarketRepository repo) { + this.repo = repo; + } + + @Transactional + public Market create(CreateMarketRequest request) { + MarketEntity entity = MarketEntity.from(request); + MarketEntity saved = repo.save(entity); + return Market.from(saved); + } +} +``` + +## DTOs and Validation + +```java +public record CreateMarketRequest( + @NotBlank @Size(max = 200) String name, + @NotBlank @Size(max = 2000) String description, + @NotNull @FutureOrPresent Instant endDate, + @NotEmpty List<@NotBlank String> categories) {} + +public record MarketResponse(Long id, String name, MarketStatus status) { + static MarketResponse from(Market market) { + return new MarketResponse(market.id(), market.name(), market.status()); + } +} +``` + +## Exception Handling + +```java +@ControllerAdvice +class GlobalExceptionHandler { + @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class) + ResponseEntity handleValidation(MethodArgumentNotValidException ex) { + String message = ex.getBindingResult().getFieldErrors().stream() + .map(e -> e.getField() + ": " + e.getDefaultMessage()) + .collect(Collectors.joining(", ")); + return ResponseEntity.badRequest().body(ApiError.validation(message)); + } + + @ExceptionHandler(AccessDeniedException.class) + ResponseEntity handleAccessDenied() { + return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN).body(ApiError.of("Forbidden")); + } + + @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class) + ResponseEntity handleGeneric(Exception ex) { + // Log unexpected errors with stack traces + return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR) + .body(ApiError.of("Internal server error")); + } +} +``` + +## Caching + +Requires `@EnableCaching` on a configuration class. + +```java +@Service +public class MarketCacheService { + private final MarketRepository repo; + + public MarketCacheService(MarketRepository repo) { + this.repo = repo; + } + + @Cacheable(value = "market", key = "#id") + public Market getById(Long id) { + return repo.findById(id) + .map(Market::from) + .orElseThrow(() -> new EntityNotFoundException("Market not found")); + } + + @CacheEvict(value = "market", key = "#id") + public void evict(Long id) {} +} +``` + +## Async Processing + +Requires `@EnableAsync` on a configuration class. + +```java +@Service +public class NotificationService { + @Async + public CompletableFuture sendAsync(Notification notification) { + // send email/SMS + return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null); + } +} +``` + +## Logging (SLF4J) + +```java +@Service +public class ReportService { + private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReportService.class); + + public Report generate(Long marketId) { + log.info("generate_report marketId={}", marketId); + try { + // logic + } catch (Exception ex) { + log.error("generate_report_failed marketId={}", marketId, ex); + throw ex; + } + return new Report(); + } +} +``` + +## Middleware / Filters + +```java +@Component +public class RequestLoggingFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter { + private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RequestLoggingFilter.class); + + @Override + protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, + FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException { + long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); + try { + filterChain.doFilter(request, response); + } finally { + long duration = System.currentTimeMillis() - start; + log.info("req method={} uri={} status={} durationMs={}", + request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURI(), response.getStatus(), duration); + } + } +} +``` + +## Pagination and Sorting + +```java +PageRequest page = PageRequest.of(pageNumber, pageSize, Sort.by("createdAt").descending()); +Page results = marketService.list(page); +``` + +## Error-Resilient External Calls + +```java +public T withRetry(Supplier supplier, int maxRetries) { + int attempts = 0; + while (true) { + try { + return supplier.get(); + } catch (Exception ex) { + attempts++; + if (attempts >= maxRetries) { + throw ex; + } + try { + Thread.sleep((long) Math.pow(2, attempts) * 100L); + } catch (InterruptedException ie) { + Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); + throw ex; + } + } + } +} +``` + +## Rate Limiting (Filter + Bucket4j) + +**Security Note**: The `X-Forwarded-For` header is untrusted by default because clients can spoof it. +Only use forwarded headers when: +1. Your app is behind a trusted reverse proxy (nginx, AWS ALB, etc.) +2. You have registered `ForwardedHeaderFilter` as a bean +3. You have configured `server.forward-headers-strategy=NATIVE` or `FRAMEWORK` in application properties +4. Your proxy is configured to overwrite (not append to) the `X-Forwarded-For` header + +When `ForwardedHeaderFilter` is properly configured, `request.getRemoteAddr()` will automatically +return the correct client IP from the forwarded headers. Without this configuration, use +`request.getRemoteAddr()` directly—it returns the immediate connection IP, which is the only +trustworthy value. + +```java +@Component +public class RateLimitFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter { + private final Map buckets = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); + + /* + * SECURITY: This filter uses request.getRemoteAddr() to identify clients for rate limiting. + * + * If your application is behind a reverse proxy (nginx, AWS ALB, etc.), you MUST configure + * Spring to handle forwarded headers properly for accurate client IP detection: + * + * 1. Set server.forward-headers-strategy=NATIVE (for cloud platforms) or FRAMEWORK in + * application.properties/yaml + * 2. If using FRAMEWORK strategy, register ForwardedHeaderFilter: + * + * @Bean + * ForwardedHeaderFilter forwardedHeaderFilter() { + * return new ForwardedHeaderFilter(); + * } + * + * 3. Ensure your proxy overwrites (not appends) the X-Forwarded-For header to prevent spoofing + * 4. Configure server.tomcat.remoteip.trusted-proxies or equivalent for your container + * + * Without this configuration, request.getRemoteAddr() returns the proxy IP, not the client IP. + * Do NOT read X-Forwarded-For directly—it is trivially spoofable without trusted proxy handling. + */ + @Override + protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, + FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException { + // Use getRemoteAddr() which returns the correct client IP when ForwardedHeaderFilter + // is configured, or the direct connection IP otherwise. Never trust X-Forwarded-For + // headers directly without proper proxy configuration. + String clientIp = request.getRemoteAddr(); + + Bucket bucket = buckets.computeIfAbsent(clientIp, + k -> Bucket.builder() + .addLimit(Bandwidth.classic(100, Refill.greedy(100, Duration.ofMinutes(1)))) + .build()); + + if (bucket.tryConsume(1)) { + filterChain.doFilter(request, response); + } else { + response.setStatus(HttpStatus.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS.value()); + } + } +} +``` + +## Background Jobs + +Use Spring’s `@Scheduled` or integrate with queues (e.g., Kafka, SQS, RabbitMQ). Keep handlers idempotent and observable. + +## Observability + +- Structured logging (JSON) via Logback encoder +- Metrics: Micrometer + Prometheus/OTel +- Tracing: Micrometer Tracing with OpenTelemetry or Brave backend + +## Production Defaults + +- Prefer constructor injection, avoid field injection +- Enable `spring.mvc.problemdetails.enabled=true` for RFC 7807 errors (Spring Boot 3+) +- Configure HikariCP pool sizes for workload, set timeouts +- Use `@Transactional(readOnly = true)` for queries +- Enforce null-safety via `@NonNull` and `Optional` where appropriate + +**Remember**: Keep controllers thin, services focused, repositories simple, and errors handled centrally. Optimize for maintainability and testability. diff --git a/skills/springboot-security/SKILL.md b/skills/springboot-security/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f9dc6a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/skills/springboot-security/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +--- +name: springboot-security +description: Spring Security best practices for authn/authz, validation, CSRF, secrets, headers, rate limiting, and dependency security in Java Spring Boot services. +--- + +# Spring Boot Security Review + +Use when adding auth, handling input, creating endpoints, or dealing with secrets. + +## Authentication + +- Prefer stateless JWT or opaque tokens with revocation list +- Use `httpOnly`, `Secure`, `SameSite=Strict` cookies for sessions +- Validate tokens with `OncePerRequestFilter` or resource server + +```java +@Component +public class JwtAuthFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter { + private final JwtService jwtService; + + public JwtAuthFilter(JwtService jwtService) { + this.jwtService = jwtService; + } + + @Override + protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, + FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException { + String header = request.getHeader(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION); + if (header != null && header.startsWith("Bearer ")) { + String token = header.substring(7); + Authentication auth = jwtService.authenticate(token); + SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(auth); + } + chain.doFilter(request, response); + } +} +``` + +## Authorization + +- Enable method security: `@EnableMethodSecurity` +- Use `@PreAuthorize("hasRole('ADMIN')")` or `@PreAuthorize("@authz.canEdit(#id)")` +- Deny by default; expose only required scopes + +## Input Validation + +- Use Bean Validation with `@Valid` on controllers +- Apply constraints on DTOs: `@NotBlank`, `@Email`, `@Size`, custom validators +- Sanitize any HTML with a whitelist before rendering + +## SQL Injection Prevention + +- Use Spring Data repositories or parameterized queries +- For native queries, use `:param` bindings; never concatenate strings + +## CSRF Protection + +- For browser session apps, keep CSRF enabled; include token in forms/headers +- For pure APIs with Bearer tokens, disable CSRF and rely on stateless auth + +```java +http + .csrf(csrf -> csrf.disable()) + .sessionManagement(sm -> sm.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)); +``` + +## Secrets Management + +- No secrets in source; load from env or vault +- Keep `application.yml` free of credentials; use placeholders +- Rotate tokens and DB credentials regularly + +## Security Headers + +```java +http + .headers(headers -> headers + .contentSecurityPolicy(csp -> csp + .policyDirectives("default-src 'self'")) + .frameOptions(HeadersConfigurer.FrameOptionsConfig::sameOrigin) + .xssProtection(Customizer.withDefaults()) + .referrerPolicy(rp -> rp.policy(ReferrerPolicyHeaderWriter.ReferrerPolicy.NO_REFERRER))); +``` + +## Rate Limiting + +- Apply Bucket4j or gateway-level limits on expensive endpoints +- Log and alert on bursts; return 429 with retry hints + +## Dependency Security + +- Run OWASP Dependency Check / Snyk in CI +- Keep Spring Boot and Spring Security on supported versions +- Fail builds on known CVEs + +## Logging and PII + +- Never log secrets, tokens, passwords, or full PAN data +- Redact sensitive fields; use structured JSON logging + +## File Uploads + +- Validate size, content type, and extension +- Store outside web root; scan if required + +## Checklist Before Release + +- [ ] Auth tokens validated and expired correctly +- [ ] Authorization guards on every sensitive path +- [ ] All inputs validated and sanitized +- [ ] No string-concatenated SQL +- [ ] CSRF posture correct for app type +- [ ] Secrets externalized; none committed +- [ ] Security headers configured +- [ ] Rate limiting on APIs +- [ ] Dependencies scanned and up to date +- [ ] Logs free of sensitive data + +**Remember**: Deny by default, validate inputs, least privilege, and secure-by-configuration first. diff --git a/skills/springboot-tdd/SKILL.md b/skills/springboot-tdd/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..daaa990 --- /dev/null +++ b/skills/springboot-tdd/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +--- +name: springboot-tdd +description: Test-driven development for Spring Boot using JUnit 5, Mockito, MockMvc, Testcontainers, and JaCoCo. Use when adding features, fixing bugs, or refactoring. +--- + +# Spring Boot TDD Workflow + +TDD guidance for Spring Boot services with 80%+ coverage (unit + integration). + +## When to Use + +- New features or endpoints +- Bug fixes or refactors +- Adding data access logic or security rules + +## Workflow + +1) Write tests first (they should fail) +2) Implement minimal code to pass +3) Refactor with tests green +4) Enforce coverage (JaCoCo) + +## Unit Tests (JUnit 5 + Mockito) + +```java +@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class) +class MarketServiceTest { + @Mock MarketRepository repo; + @InjectMocks MarketService service; + + @Test + void createsMarket() { + CreateMarketRequest req = new CreateMarketRequest("name", "desc", Instant.now(), List.of("cat")); + when(repo.save(any())).thenAnswer(inv -> inv.getArgument(0)); + + Market result = service.create(req); + + assertThat(result.name()).isEqualTo("name"); + verify(repo).save(any()); + } +} +``` + +Patterns: +- Arrange-Act-Assert +- Avoid partial mocks; prefer explicit stubbing +- Use `@ParameterizedTest` for variants + +## Web Layer Tests (MockMvc) + +```java +@WebMvcTest(MarketController.class) +class MarketControllerTest { + @Autowired MockMvc mockMvc; + @MockBean MarketService marketService; + + @Test + void returnsMarkets() throws Exception { + when(marketService.list(any())).thenReturn(Page.empty()); + + mockMvc.perform(get("/api/markets")) + .andExpect(status().isOk()) + .andExpect(jsonPath("$.content").isArray()); + } +} +``` + +## Integration Tests (SpringBootTest) + +```java +@SpringBootTest +@AutoConfigureMockMvc +@ActiveProfiles("test") +class MarketIntegrationTest { + @Autowired MockMvc mockMvc; + + @Test + void createsMarket() throws Exception { + mockMvc.perform(post("/api/markets") + .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) + .content(""" + {"name":"Test","description":"Desc","endDate":"2030-01-01T00:00:00Z","categories":["general"]} + """)) + .andExpect(status().isCreated()); + } +} +``` + +## Persistence Tests (DataJpaTest) + +```java +@DataJpaTest +@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace = AutoConfigureTestDatabase.Replace.NONE) +@Import(TestContainersConfig.class) +class MarketRepositoryTest { + @Autowired MarketRepository repo; + + @Test + void savesAndFinds() { + MarketEntity entity = new MarketEntity(); + entity.setName("Test"); + repo.save(entity); + + Optional found = repo.findByName("Test"); + assertThat(found).isPresent(); + } +} +``` + +## Testcontainers + +- Use reusable containers for Postgres/Redis to mirror production +- Wire via `@DynamicPropertySource` to inject JDBC URLs into Spring context + +## Coverage (JaCoCo) + +Maven snippet: +```xml + + org.jacoco + jacoco-maven-plugin + 0.8.14 + + + prepare-agent + + + report + verify + report + + + +``` + +## Assertions + +- Prefer AssertJ (`assertThat`) for readability +- For JSON responses, use `jsonPath` +- For exceptions: `assertThatThrownBy(...)` + +## Test Data Builders + +```java +class MarketBuilder { + private String name = "Test"; + MarketBuilder withName(String name) { this.name = name; return this; } + Market build() { return new Market(null, name, MarketStatus.ACTIVE); } +} +``` + +## CI Commands + +- Maven: `mvn -T 4 test` or `mvn verify` +- Gradle: `./gradlew test jacocoTestReport` + +**Remember**: Keep tests fast, isolated, and deterministic. Test behavior, not implementation details. diff --git a/skills/springboot-verification/SKILL.md b/skills/springboot-verification/SKILL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..909e90a --- /dev/null +++ b/skills/springboot-verification/SKILL.md @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +--- +name: springboot-verification +description: Verification loop for Spring Boot projects: build, static analysis, tests with coverage, security scans, and diff review before release or PR. +--- + +# Spring Boot Verification Loop + +Run before PRs, after major changes, and pre-deploy. + +## Phase 1: Build + +```bash +mvn -T 4 clean verify -DskipTests +# or +./gradlew clean assemble -x test +``` + +If build fails, stop and fix. + +## Phase 2: Static Analysis + +Maven (common plugins): +```bash +mvn -T 4 spotbugs:check pmd:check checkstyle:check +``` + +Gradle (if configured): +```bash +./gradlew checkstyleMain pmdMain spotbugsMain +``` + +## Phase 3: Tests + Coverage + +```bash +mvn -T 4 test +mvn jacoco:report # verify 80%+ coverage +# or +./gradlew test jacocoTestReport +``` + +Report: +- Total tests, passed/failed +- Coverage % (lines/branches) + +## Phase 4: Security Scan + +```bash +# Dependency CVEs +mvn org.owasp:dependency-check-maven:check +# or +./gradlew dependencyCheckAnalyze + +# Secrets (git) +git secrets --scan # if configured +``` + +## Phase 5: Lint/Format (optional gate) + +```bash +mvn spotless:apply # if using Spotless plugin +./gradlew spotlessApply +``` + +## Phase 6: Diff Review + +```bash +git diff --stat +git diff +``` + +Checklist: +- No debugging logs left (`System.out`, `log.debug` without guards) +- Meaningful errors and HTTP statuses +- Transactions and validation present where needed +- Config changes documented + +## Output Template + +``` +VERIFICATION REPORT +=================== +Build: [PASS/FAIL] +Static: [PASS/FAIL] (spotbugs/pmd/checkstyle) +Tests: [PASS/FAIL] (X/Y passed, Z% coverage) +Security: [PASS/FAIL] (CVE findings: N) +Diff: [X files changed] + +Overall: [READY / NOT READY] + +Issues to Fix: +1. ... +2. ... +``` + +## Continuous Mode + +- Re-run phases on significant changes or every 30–60 minutes in long sessions +- Keep a short loop: `mvn -T 4 test` + spotbugs for quick feedback + +**Remember**: Fast feedback beats late surprises. Keep the gate strict—treat warnings as defects in production systems. diff --git a/tests/integration/hooks.test.js b/tests/integration/hooks.test.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a2aee0a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/integration/hooks.test.js @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ +/** + * Integration tests for hook scripts + * + * Tests hook behavior in realistic scenarios with proper input/output handling. + * + * Run with: node tests/integration/hooks.test.js + */ + +const assert = require('assert'); +const path = require('path'); +const fs = require('fs'); +const os = require('os'); +const { spawn } = require('child_process'); + +// Test helper +function _test(name, fn) { + try { + fn(); + console.log(` ✓ ${name}`); + return true; + } catch (err) { + console.log(` ✗ ${name}`); + console.log(` Error: ${err.message}`); + return false; + } +} + +// Async test helper +async function asyncTest(name, fn) { + try { + await fn(); + console.log(` ✓ ${name}`); + return true; + } catch (err) { + console.log(` ✗ ${name}`); + console.log(` Error: ${err.message}`); + return false; + } +} + +/** + * Run a hook script with simulated Claude Code input + * @param {string} scriptPath - Path to the hook script + * @param {object} input - Hook input object (will be JSON stringified) + * @param {object} env - Environment variables + * @returns {Promise<{code: number, stdout: string, stderr: string}>} + */ +function runHookWithInput(scriptPath, input = {}, env = {}, timeoutMs = 10000) { + return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { + const proc = spawn('node', [scriptPath], { + env: { ...process.env, ...env }, + stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'] + }); + + let stdout = ''; + let stderr = ''; + + proc.stdout.on('data', data => stdout += data); + proc.stderr.on('data', data => stderr += data); + + // Ignore EPIPE errors (process may exit before we finish writing) + proc.stdin.on('error', (err) => { + if (err.code !== 'EPIPE') { + reject(err); + } + }); + + // Send JSON input on stdin (simulating Claude Code hook invocation) + if (input && Object.keys(input).length > 0) { + proc.stdin.write(JSON.stringify(input)); + } + proc.stdin.end(); + + const timer = setTimeout(() => { + proc.kill('SIGKILL'); + reject(new Error(`Hook timed out after ${timeoutMs}ms`)); + }, timeoutMs); + + proc.on('close', code => { + clearTimeout(timer); + resolve({ code, stdout, stderr }); + }); + + proc.on('error', err => { + clearTimeout(timer); + reject(err); + }); + }); +} + +/** + * Run an inline hook command (like those in hooks.json) + * @param {string} command - The node -e "..." command + * @param {object} input - Hook input object + * @param {object} env - Environment variables + */ +function _runInlineHook(command, input = {}, env = {}, timeoutMs = 10000) { + return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { + // Extract the code from node -e "..." + const match = command.match(/^node -e "(.+)"$/s); + if (!match) { + reject(new Error('Invalid inline hook command format')); + return; + } + + const proc = spawn('node', ['-e', match[1]], { + env: { ...process.env, ...env }, + stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'] + }); + + let stdout = ''; + let stderr = ''; + let timer; + + proc.stdout.on('data', data => stdout += data); + proc.stderr.on('data', data => stderr += data); + + // Ignore EPIPE errors (process may exit before we finish writing) + proc.stdin.on('error', (err) => { + if (err.code !== 'EPIPE') { + if (timer) clearTimeout(timer); + reject(err); + } + }); + + if (input && Object.keys(input).length > 0) { + proc.stdin.write(JSON.stringify(input)); + } + proc.stdin.end(); + + timer = setTimeout(() => { + proc.kill('SIGKILL'); + reject(new Error(`Inline hook timed out after ${timeoutMs}ms`)); + }, timeoutMs); + + proc.on('close', code => { + clearTimeout(timer); + resolve({ code, stdout, stderr }); + }); + + proc.on('error', err => { + clearTimeout(timer); + reject(err); + }); + }); +} + +// Create a temporary test directory +function createTestDir() { + return fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'hook-integration-test-')); +} + +// Clean up test directory +function cleanupTestDir(testDir) { + fs.rmSync(testDir, { recursive: true, force: true }); +} + +// Test suite +async function runTests() { + console.log('\n=== Hook Integration Tests ===\n'); + + let passed = 0; + let failed = 0; + + const scriptsDir = path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', 'scripts', 'hooks'); + const hooksJsonPath = path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', 'hooks', 'hooks.json'); + const hooks = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(hooksJsonPath, 'utf8')); + + // ========================================== + // Input Format Tests + // ========================================== + console.log('Hook Input Format Handling:'); + + if (await asyncTest('hooks handle empty stdin gracefully', async () => { + const result = await runHookWithInput(path.join(scriptsDir, 'session-start.js'), {}); + assert.strictEqual(result.code, 0, `Should exit 0, got ${result.code}`); + })) passed++; else failed++; + + if (await asyncTest('hooks handle malformed JSON input', async () => { + const proc = spawn('node', [path.join(scriptsDir, 'session-start.js')], { + stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'] + }); + + let code = null; + proc.stdin.write('{ invalid json }'); + proc.stdin.end(); + + await new Promise((resolve) => { + proc.on('close', (c) => { + code = c; + resolve(); + }); + }); + + // Hook should not crash on malformed input (exit 0) + assert.strictEqual(code, 0, 'Should handle malformed JSON gracefully'); + })) passed++; else failed++; + + if (await asyncTest('hooks parse valid tool_input correctly', async () => { + // Test the console.log warning hook with valid input + const command = 'node -e "const fs=require(\'fs\');let d=\'\';process.stdin.on(\'data\',c=>d+=c);process.stdin.on(\'end\',()=>{const i=JSON.parse(d);const p=i.tool_input?.file_path||\'\';console.log(\'Path:\',p)})"'; + const match = command.match(/^node -e "(.+)"$/s); + + const proc = spawn('node', ['-e', match[1]], { + stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'] + }); + + let stdout = ''; + proc.stdout.on('data', data => stdout += data); + + proc.stdin.write(JSON.stringify({ + tool_input: { file_path: '/test/path.js' } + })); + proc.stdin.end(); + + await new Promise(resolve => proc.on('close', resolve)); + + assert.ok(stdout.includes('/test/path.js'), 'Should extract file_path from input'); + })) passed++; else failed++; + + // ========================================== + // Output Format Tests + // ========================================== + console.log('\nHook Output Format:'); + + if (await asyncTest('hooks output messages to stderr (not stdout)', async () => { + const result = await runHookWithInput(path.join(scriptsDir, 'session-start.js'), {}); + // Session-start should write info to stderr + assert.ok(result.stderr.length > 0, 'Should have stderr output'); + assert.ok(result.stderr.includes('[SessionStart]'), 'Should have [SessionStart] prefix'); + })) passed++; else failed++; + + if (await asyncTest('PreCompact hook logs to stderr', async () => { + const result = await runHookWithInput(path.join(scriptsDir, 'pre-compact.js'), {}); + assert.ok(result.stderr.includes('[PreCompact]'), 'Should output to stderr with prefix'); + })) passed++; else failed++; + + if (await asyncTest('blocking hooks output BLOCKED message', async () => { + // Test the dev server blocking hook + const blockingCommand = hooks.hooks.PreToolUse[0].hooks[0].command; + const match = blockingCommand.match(/^node -e "(.+)"$/s); + + const proc = spawn('node', ['-e', match[1]], { + stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'] + }); + + let stderr = ''; + let code = null; + proc.stderr.on('data', data => stderr += data); + + proc.stdin.end(); + + await new Promise(resolve => { + proc.on('close', (c) => { + code = c; + resolve(); + }); + }); + + assert.ok(stderr.includes('BLOCKED'), 'Blocking hook should output BLOCKED'); + assert.strictEqual(code, 1, 'Blocking hook should exit with code 1'); + })) passed++; else failed++; + + // ========================================== + // Exit Code Tests + // ========================================== + console.log('\nHook Exit Codes:'); + + if (await asyncTest('non-blocking hooks exit with code 0', async () => { + const result = await runHookWithInput(path.join(scriptsDir, 'session-end.js'), {}); + assert.strictEqual(result.code, 0, 'Non-blocking hook should exit 0'); + })) passed++; else failed++; + + if (await asyncTest('blocking hooks exit with code 1', async () => { + // The dev server blocker always blocks + const blockingCommand = hooks.hooks.PreToolUse[0].hooks[0].command; + const match = blockingCommand.match(/^node -e "(.+)"$/s); + + const proc = spawn('node', ['-e', match[1]], { + stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'] + }); + + let code = null; + proc.stdin.end(); + + await new Promise(resolve => { + proc.on('close', (c) => { + code = c; + resolve(); + }); + }); + + assert.strictEqual(code, 1, 'Blocking hook should exit 1'); + })) passed++; else failed++; + + if (await asyncTest('hooks handle missing files gracefully', async () => { + const testDir = createTestDir(); + const transcriptPath = path.join(testDir, 'nonexistent.jsonl'); + + try { + const result = await runHookWithInput( + path.join(scriptsDir, 'evaluate-session.js'), + {}, + { CLAUDE_TRANSCRIPT_PATH: transcriptPath } + ); + + // Should not crash, just skip processing + assert.strictEqual(result.code, 0, 'Should exit 0 for missing file'); + } finally { + cleanupTestDir(testDir); + } + })) passed++; else failed++; + + // ========================================== + // Realistic Scenario Tests + // ========================================== + console.log('\nRealistic Scenarios:'); + + if (await asyncTest('suggest-compact increments and triggers at threshold', async () => { + const sessionId = 'integration-test-' + Date.now(); + const counterFile = path.join(os.tmpdir(), `claude-tool-count-${sessionId}`); + + try { + // Set counter just below threshold + fs.writeFileSync(counterFile, '49'); + + const result = await runHookWithInput( + path.join(scriptsDir, 'suggest-compact.js'), + {}, + { CLAUDE_SESSION_ID: sessionId, COMPACT_THRESHOLD: '50' } + ); + + assert.ok( + result.stderr.includes('50 tool calls'), + 'Should suggest compact at threshold' + ); + } finally { + if (fs.existsSync(counterFile)) fs.unlinkSync(counterFile); + } + })) passed++; else failed++; + + if (await asyncTest('evaluate-session processes transcript with sufficient messages', async () => { + const testDir = createTestDir(); + const transcriptPath = path.join(testDir, 'transcript.jsonl'); + + // Create a transcript with 15 user messages + const messages = Array(15).fill(null).map((_, i) => ({ + type: 'user', + content: `Test message ${i + 1}` + })); + + fs.writeFileSync( + transcriptPath, + messages.map(m => JSON.stringify(m)).join('\n') + ); + + try { + const result = await runHookWithInput( + path.join(scriptsDir, 'evaluate-session.js'), + {}, + { CLAUDE_TRANSCRIPT_PATH: transcriptPath } + ); + + assert.ok(result.stderr.includes('15 messages'), 'Should process session'); + } finally { + cleanupTestDir(testDir); + } + })) passed++; else failed++; + + if (await asyncTest('PostToolUse PR hook extracts PR URL', async () => { + // Find the PR logging hook + const prHook = hooks.hooks.PostToolUse.find(h => + h.description && h.description.includes('PR URL') + ); + + assert.ok(prHook, 'PR hook should exist'); + + const match = prHook.hooks[0].command.match(/^node -e "(.+)"$/s); + + const proc = spawn('node', ['-e', match[1]], { + stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'] + }); + + let stderr = ''; + proc.stderr.on('data', data => stderr += data); + + // Simulate gh pr create output + proc.stdin.write(JSON.stringify({ + tool_input: { command: 'gh pr create --title "Test"' }, + tool_output: { output: 'Creating pull request...\nhttps://github.com/owner/repo/pull/123' } + })); + proc.stdin.end(); + + await new Promise(resolve => proc.on('close', resolve)); + + assert.ok( + stderr.includes('PR created') || stderr.includes('github.com'), + 'Should extract and log PR URL' + ); + })) passed++; else failed++; + + // ========================================== + // Error Handling Tests + // ========================================== + console.log('\nError Handling:'); + + if (await asyncTest('hooks do not crash on unexpected input structure', async () => { + const result = await runHookWithInput( + path.join(scriptsDir, 'suggest-compact.js'), + { unexpected: { nested: { deeply: 'value' } } } + ); + + assert.strictEqual(result.code, 0, 'Should handle unexpected input structure'); + })) passed++; else failed++; + + if (await asyncTest('hooks handle null and missing values in input', async () => { + const result = await runHookWithInput( + path.join(scriptsDir, 'session-start.js'), + { tool_input: null } + ); + + assert.strictEqual(result.code, 0, 'Should handle null/missing values gracefully'); + })) passed++; else failed++; + + if (await asyncTest('hooks handle very large input without hanging', async () => { + const largeInput = { + tool_input: { file_path: '/test.js' }, + tool_output: { output: 'x'.repeat(100000) } + }; + + const startTime = Date.now(); + const result = await runHookWithInput( + path.join(scriptsDir, 'session-start.js'), + largeInput + ); + const elapsed = Date.now() - startTime; + + assert.strictEqual(result.code, 0, 'Should complete successfully'); + assert.ok(elapsed < 5000, `Should complete in <5s, took ${elapsed}ms`); + })) passed++; else failed++; + + // Summary + console.log('\n=== Test Results ==='); + console.log(`Passed: ${passed}`); + console.log(`Failed: ${failed}`); + console.log(`Total: ${passed + failed}\n`); + + process.exit(failed > 0 ? 1 : 0); +} + +runTests(); diff --git a/translation_workdir/scripts/sync_upstream.sh b/translation_workdir/scripts/sync_upstream.sh index 0183899..26d00f5 100644 --- a/translation_workdir/scripts/sync_upstream.sh +++ b/translation_workdir/scripts/sync_upstream.sh @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ git reset HEAD . # 逻辑:找出 upstream/main 里没有,但当前 HEAD (基于原 main) 里有的文件 # 排除 translation_workdir, .git, .gitignore 等项目维护文件 echo " Cleaning up deleted files..." -git diff --name-only --diff-filter=D upstream/main HEAD \ +git diff --name-only --diff-filter=A upstream/main HEAD \ | grep -v "^${WORK_DIR}/" \ | grep -v "^.git" \ | grep -v "README.md" \